The Student Room Group

Capacitance

how do you work out the capacitance of a capacitor that is charging and discharging from a V-t graph and you know the resistance is 39k ohms
i think when it is discharging, the graph decreases exponentially.
and i think you use the v=v(0)e^-t/cr equation to find r lol
Reply 2
Original post by man111111
how do you work out the capacitance of a capacitor that is charging and discharging from a V-t graph and you know the resistance is 39k ohms


you can find the time constant from the graph which is equal to resistance*capacitance.

you can find the time constant by finding the time taken for the p.d. to reach about 37% of its starting value when t=0.
Reply 3
Original post by btsseokjin
i think when it is discharging, the graph decreases exponentially.
and i think you use the v=v(0)e^-t/cr equation to find r lol


do you know how ti work out the capacitance
Reply 4
Original post by akaash13
you can find the time constant from the graph which is equal to resistance*capacitance.

you can find the time constant by finding the time taken for the p.d. to reach about 37% of its starting value when t=0.


but i don't know the capacitance
Original post by man111111
do you know how ti work out the capacitance


what does the actual question ask and what values are already given?
(edited 6 years ago)
Reply 6
Original post by man111111
but i don't know the capacitance


you know the resistance and can find the time constant and
time constant = [resistance] * [capacitance]

so you can find the capacitance by dividing time constant by resistance.
Reply 7
Original post by btsseokjin
what does the actual question ask and what values are already given?



ok so i have a voltage of 6V and a resistor of 39000V (i need to find the capacitance)


when its discharging i do 6 x 1/e = 2.207V (is this the time constant)

when its charging i do 6 x 2/e = 4.415V(is this the time constant)


then

C=T/r which is equal to 2.207/39000= 5.66x10^-5 F (discharging)

C=T/r which is equal to 4.415/39000= 1.132x10^-4 F(charging)
Reply 8
Original post by akaash13
you know the resistance and can find the time constant and
time constant = [resistance] * [capacitance]

so you can find the capacitance by dividing time constant by resistance.


ok so i have a voltage of 6V and a resistor of 39000V

when its discharging i do 6 x 1/e = 2.207V (is this the time constant)
when its charging i do 6 x 2/e = 4.415V(is this the time constant)

then
C=T/r which is equal to 2.207/39000= 5.66x10^-5 F (discharging)
C=T/r which is equal to 4.415/39000= 1.132x10^-4 F(charging)
Reply 9
Original post by man111111
ok so i have a voltage of 6V and a resistor of 39000V

when its discharging i do 6 x 1/e = 2.207V (is this the time constant)
when its charging i do 6 x 2/e = 4.415V(is this the time constant)

then
C=T/r which is equal to 2.207/39000= 5.66x10^-5 F (discharging)
C=T/r which is equal to 4.415/39000= 1.132x10^-4 F(charging)


The time constant Is the time taken to reach that voltage from when you start discharging, not the voltage itself. I.e. It would be the time taken discharging from 6v to 2.207v which you can read from the graph

Quick Reply

Latest