Hi could someone please mark this GCSE English Lit essay please on Jekyll and Hyde? It’s 30 marks and could you maybe give me some pointer? English is not my forte so would love some tips to improve. Thanks
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How does Stevenson present Dr Jekyll and powerless to control Mr Hyde?
[removed first sentence as it's not really necessary. this is an english lit essay, not a story! you need to address the question precisely.] In ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’,
Stevenson explores how Dr Jekyll abuses his scientific power to become powerless against his alter ego, Mr Hyde.
Throughout the novella, Dr Jekyll changes and develops character as he begins to realise the extent of what he's created.In Chapter 7, Mr Utterson and his ‘distant kinsman’ Richard Enfield are taking one of their ‘Sunday walks’ and see Jekyll at his window. Stevenson uses the simile ‘like some disconsolate prisoner’ to allow the reader to imagine his state. The noun ‘prisoner’ is a powerful word on its own. A reader could interpret it as Jekyll being imprisoned by the ‘devilish’ Hyde – a prisoner in his own body. This has connotations of being locked up, which could convey that Hyde has locked up Jekyll, which presents him as overpowering. On the other hand, a reader could see the line as Jekyll being in a prison, having committed a crime. In Victorian times, society were not allowed to have secret desires or violent thoughts. Jekyll, being guilty to both of these as his alter ego Hyde, could be viewed as an outcast of society; it is not Jekyll, but Hyde who controls him and manipulates him to commit such sins. Utterson and Enfield get a glimpse of Jekyll transforming before the doctor shuts the window and hides.
Even without taking the potion, Hyde is able to easily dominate Jekyll to the point where he (Jekyll) feels so isolated that he cannot confide in one of his oldest and dearest friends.
In the extract, Dr Jekyll reflects on his experiences and adventures concerning Hyde,
explaining that he ‘had gone to bed as Henry Jekyll’ and then ‘awakened as Edward Hyde’. A reader could associate Hyde with a nightmare with so much power that he has found his way into his victim’s life. Hyde is appearing in the middle of the night and stealing Jekyll’s life without his consent. The fact that
this happens overnight increases the tension as night-time and darkness have connotations of evil and the devil, both of which are used to describe Mr Hyde at some point in the novella. At the start of Jekyll’s adventures as Hyde, he describes them as his hidden ‘pleasures’, however in the extract from the end of the novella, he changes his experiences to ‘terror’ and his ‘blood’ turning ‘icy’. The adjective ‘icy’ implies that his blood turned cold which has connotations of death
as well as linking to the growing strength Hyde's cold hearted character- an emotionless character with not one ounce of remorse in his body. This depicts that the spirit of Hyde is so powerful that it has killed any trace of Jekyll, conveying just how powerless Jekyll is over ‘deformed’ Mr Hyde.
Another example of Jekyll being powerless to control Mr Hyde is at the end of Chapter 10. Dr Jekyll finishes his ‘statement of the case’ by writing ‘this is the last time Henry Jekyll can think his own thoughts’. He knows that Hyde will take over his body and if he does not ‘bring [his] unhappy life to an end’, Hyde will ‘tear up’ his confession. An 1800s reader would sympathise with the powerless Jekyll, knowing that the only way to be rid of Hyde, is to end his life. A Victorian reader would feel disgust towards the ‘dwarfish’ Hyde because he is forcing his victim to play God, something which was frowned upon in the 1800s. Victorians had very strong beliefs in God and religion, so would disapprove of Jekyll being forced to play God and end his life to escape the captivity of this ‘deformed creature’.
The finality of this action may imply that in the end, evil always wins out no matter what means they use to achieve it- Dr Jekyll, a supposedly good man is not able to fight against Hyde at the end.To conclude, Stevenson successfully presents Dr Jekyll as powerless to control Mr Hyde through the use of similes and descriptive language. He creates a vivid and terrifying image in the reader’s mind of being controlled by the hegemonizing Hyde.