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GCSEs: A Subject-by-subject Guide from Someone Who Got Ten 9s

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Original post by honeybunnies
This is so helpful! I’ve just started year 10 and I’ve got bad teachers in English and physics :frown: How should I deal with this, especially considering that I won’t have sufficient analysis for English Literature?

I also had a bad English teacher. You really just have to put in the hours outside of school to make sure you're not missing out anything. You've probably heard to use Mr Bruff, I personally never watched his videos but they may be useful to you. Try reading exemplar essays online for English and reciprocate the techniques they use then you could try writing practice essays and get a different/better teacher to mark it.
For physics you can just self learn the equations and the content at home using a textbook and the specification to make your own notes so that you can learn everything you need in the course.
Good luck!
Original post by LadySophia22
Hi. Thanks for your amazing guide. I've already bookmarked it to make sure I never lose it. A quick question though, I've heard from other previous Yr11s that I should use Seneca. But I don't really know if it's better than cgp. Have you used it before?


I only tried Seneca a few times and from when i used it i did not find it useful as it was brief and not relevant to my course. I would not recommend you to use it as it's not an efficient use of your time.
For bio and chemistry get your hands on CGP revision guide specific to your exam board and learn it inside out and you'll definitely get a top grade in those subjects :smile:. For physics get a textbook and learn + understand the content as well as memorising all the equations, you should learn how to manipulate equations and you'll be fine :wink:
Original post by qqalicia07
Hi! I struggle with creative writing a lot and have thought about pre-writing a story to pick up on in the exam but i don’t know how it will fit with the exam question. Tips on how to think of a general story? This has been very helpful so thank you😊

Hey, you should try and make a general story that will fit with ANY theme - you can leave gaps to fill in the exam and make sure your story fits in with the question. You can take a really like to plan this story since it needs to be well thought out if it is to fit any theme so make sure you do spend quite a few hours perfecting it.
Also, to be a bit more safer, you could memorise multiple stories to cover even more possible questions - this way you will have a story for any question. You still have more than enough time so this is definitely a viable option if you learn + memorise one story in a week to a month :smile: Good luck for English and make sure you take your time when you pre-write to make it really good.
Original post by Danyaaaaaal
Hi. Thx for this great post :biggrin: Ive only just started in yr10, but i wanna start revising early to get a headstart. The thing im really confused on is time management which im rly bad at :/ How did you sort out a timetable with a good amount of revision study every week?

I never really had a timetable. I just listed out every topic from every individual subject and then planned ahead, saying which day/week i would cover a topic, then I'd remove this from the list and gradually the list got smaller and smaller until I had finished every topic. I don't like timetables as you can't adapt them and they just make studing more stressful when you have time restrictions on yourself. You still have 2 years, so there's lot's of time to think ahead as to how you will do all your revision, good luck :^_^:
Hi. I am homeschooled and just read this post. Thank you so much I think you just saved me.I have been talking to people who just sat their exams and none of them are willing to give me their English Literature papers from this year. I was wondering if you were willing to share your English Literature exam paper with me?Thank you so muchAshe
Reply 45
Hi. This guide is really helpful, thanks. You said you had prepared a model answer for English which you adapted to the question in the exam, but I don’t know how to get started. Could you provide the one that you had written for your exam, or some key things to include for the story.
Original post by Yussuf_d113
Hi. This guide is really helpful, thanks. You said you had prepared a model answer for English which you adapted to the question in the exam, but I don’t know how to get started. Could you provide the one that you had written for your exam, or some key things to include for the story.

I re[lied to this message you sent earlier through pms :smile:
Thank you so much I really know how to break down my revision now. and seriously TEN NINES that is amazing CONGRATULATIONs you must be so so proud of yourself. good luck with your future i hope everthing is easy for you thanks again
Original post by Y274
Thank you so much I really know how to break down my revision now. and seriously TEN NINES that is amazing CONGRATULATIONs you must be so so proud of yourself. good luck with your future i hope everthing is easy for you thanks again

Thank you so much. :blush:
Original post by Incede
Thank you so much. :blush:

Hey is there anyway I can contact you directly I have a few questions about revision I’d like to ask
Xxx
Reply 50
Well done on the 9s! I was just wondering what your model answer for English was for you left spaces to adapt to it?? Some examples or you example would be really useful in getting an idea of what sort of story I can memorise. Thank you 😊
Original post by Y274
Hey is there anyway I can contact you directly I have a few questions about revision I’d like to ask
Xxx

Yes, you can send me a private message
Original post by mxds_xo
Well done on the 9s! I was just wondering what your model answer for English was for you left spaces to adapt to it?? Some examples or you example would be really useful in getting an idea of what sort of story I can memorise. Thank you 😊


Hi, I don't actually have the story as it was written on paper so I can't provide you with that. But here's some tips:

To make a story that can fit any theme, I'd have a look at some creative writing examples that acheive full marks in your exam board, and see what techniques they used. Almost all stories begin with a really good description using exceptional vocab, so start with that as this is the easiest thing to plan ahead. Then just think of as many possible routes for a story and choose which one is the most general/can be adapted to fit any theme and continue from there. You can also try leaving small gaps in the story to fit the theme. But, you can probably get away with writing about most things as it's English so it's all your own interpration so it's hard to say a story won't fit a theme in any way. Only a small part of the story needs to answer the actual question.

Good luck!
What awarding body did you take your subjects with and did you receive any raw marks? :smile:

Also, I learnt no advanced terms and got a grade 9 in literature because, as a top-grade student like yourself should know, it's the ANALYSIS that impresses the examiner, and not the terms themselves, regardless of how advanced they may be. It really is not necessary.

When you can just memorise some analysis and vomit in the exam, it truly shows a 9's worth. I feel like one of my favourite subjects was **** on here lmao.

Original post by mxds_xo
Well done on the 9s! I was just wondering what your model answer for English was for you left spaces to adapt to it?? Some examples or you example would be really useful in getting an idea of what sort of story I can memorise. Thank you 😊


Why do you have to memorise anything for creative writing? Can you not just write ad lib or something?
(edited 4 years ago)
Original post by Tolgarda
What awarding body did you take your subjects with and did you receive any raw marks? :smile:

Also, I learnt no advanced terms and got a grade 9 in literature because, as a top-grade student like yourself should know, it's the ANALYSIS that impresses the examiner, and not the terms themselves, regardless of how advanced they may be. It really is not necessary.

When you can just memorise some analysis and vomit in the exam, it truly shows a 9's worth. I feel like one of my favourite subjects was **** on here lmao.



Why do you have to memorise anything for creative writing? Can you not just write ad lib or something?

I know, I'm sorry :tongue:. I absolutely hated English. Personally, i think it's useless so i really did just try to find the easiest way to get the 9, I didn't care for the subject itself :K:

Obviously someone who truly enjoys English could easily get a grade 9 by being spontaneous and not memorising anything (how i find maths). But there you go, it does show a "9's worth".

Also i did Edexcel, if i remember correctly i got 143/160 in lit and 151/160 in language. Gotta do what you gotta do
Original post by Incede
I know, I'm sorry :tongue:. I absolutely hated English. Personally, i think it's useless so i really did just try to find the easiest way to get the 9, I didn't care for the subject itself :K:


Don't worry. I can tell. It's clearly not everyone's cup of tea.

Original post by Incede
Also i did Edexcel, if i remember correctly i got 143/160 in lit and 151/160 in language. Gotta do what you gotta do


Not bad. It worked, so I can't say anything against that.

Were all your other subjects with Edexcel? :smile:
Original post by Tolgarda
Don't worry. I can tell. It's clearly not everyone's cup of tea.



Not bad. It worked, so I can't say anything against that.

Were all your other subjects with Edexcel? :smile:

A mixture of Edexcel, OCR, AQA :smile:. The subjects i had edexcel in were the ones where i was above the boundary by quite a bit, can't say the same for my other subjects/exam boards though.
Original post by Incede
A mixture of Edexcel, OCR, AQA :smile:. The subjects i had edexcel in were the ones where i was above the boundary by quite a bit, can't say the same for my other subjects/exam boards though.

I see. Would you mind disclosing your raw marks for other subjects then (if you remember them)? I think it would be interesting.
Original post by Incede
Hey everyone, I've been on TSR since the start of year 11, I've finally finished the year and received my results. I was hoping for a few 9s, but was not expecting this many so i was very surprised when I saw my results:popout: so I'm writing this to help all the new year 11s who are doing the new specification :cute:


When did I start revising?

I revised a lot in Christmas for my mocks and my grades consisted of mostly 7s/8s.
Serious revision started in February for about 2 hours a day. This is less than others but the time I did spend revising was effective.

Before the Easter holidays I listed out every topic from different subjects that i needed to cover and worked through them all spending about 3-4 hours a day during these holidays.

I also did a lot of last revision on the days before each exam to make sure i didn't forget any content and this probably bumped my grade up a level in a couple of subjects:colondollar:. So last minute revision is helpful.

Have a look at your grades now and the grades you want to get by the end of the year and decide when you want to start putting more hours into your work - there's no need to start before Christmas but doing a little a day will help.


Maths

Learn the concepts and start practice questions EARLY if you struggle with maths. This is a subject where you can't memorise information, you have to adapt to questions in the exam. I used Hegarty maths (https://www.youtube.com/user/HEGARTYMATHS) to explain anything I didn’t understand and then did loads of practice questions on that topic so I truly understood it.

Once you’re confident on all the topics, start doing all the sample papers, then past papers. There are two series per year, the June and November ones so make sure to do all of them. You’ll notice a lot of questions repeat and are basically the same but with different numbers and knowing how to approach a question because you’ve already encountered it will save you a lot of time in the exam. Eventually you should be able to achieve 70+/80 in each paper and if you’re not, then keep practicing on your weak topics until you can achieve this.

English Literature

I’m gonna be honest, I hated English and only did the bare minimum to get the grade.

First off, Read ALL the examiner’s reports from previous years as well as mark schemes because they literally tell you what they want and don’t want you to write about in each question. After this try and get hold of papers from people who got a grade 9 in previous years so you can see their answers. Then you can work on how you structure your answers for each question based on examiner’s reports and exemplar work.

The next bit of advice I can offer, is learn advanced literary terms. For example, "plosive alliteration" and "polysyndeton" will really impress your examiner. Look at an A-level vocab list and memorise as much as you can and learn how to identify each term in your texts and poems. I memorised advanced key terms from this website: (http://holytrinity.academy/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Literary-Terminology.pdf)

My BIGGEST tip would be don’t just memorise quotes, memorise quotes AND THEIR ANALYSIS. Rather than just memorising random quotes, group quotes together into a paragraph and add grade 9 level analysis, then memorise the whole paragraph. This may seem tedious but it’s so much better than coming up with analysis in the exam when, instead you can just write amazing analysis from memory. I only read each of my texts and poems once (and that was in lessons), other than that I just memorised quotes + analysis + context for every text we had and I made sure that my analysis stood out. It’s a shortcut method to get top grades. Also, don’t forget context, especially in poetry as its an easy way to lose marks if you forget. And ONLY write about context in questions where it’s required.

A little bit of something I prepared before going into one of my exams from Jekyll and Hyde:

London is described as empty “street after street…street after street” Repetition of street, suggests a labyrinth –another typically gothic feature, creating the impression it is never-ending and inescapable. Also how desolate the area is “as empty as a church”. Reference to religion not being present when a hellish action is about to appear

I would not have been able to write like that on the spot in the exam.

English Language

A lot of what I talked about for English Lit applies here as well, especially reading examiner’s reports and knowing your structure. Structuring your answers correctly is probably the most important thing.

Make a list of possible things to talk about when it comes to each of language, structure and form (eg. Fragmented syntax, colloquial language, anaphoric repetition) so you can quickly identify advanced techniques to critique in the exam.

Using synonyms for “successfully” is also useful when evaluating some writing. The evaluative adverbs I used were: Effectively, efficaciously, compellingly, engagingly, successfully.

Always refer back to the reader when you make a point. Eg. “This suggests/emphasises/portrays/conveys/implies to the reader…”

For creative writing I also, memorised most of it. I wrote a story and edited it to perfection before the exam, memorising the whole thing. I left gaps so that I could fill in to make sure my story was actually relevant, and these small sections were the only bits I wrote spontaneously :K:. If you struggle with creative writing, I recommend you do the same or at least memorise some really good sentences, descriptions and vocab.

The papers are usually time pressured so work out before the exam roughly how much time you want to spend on each question, and make sure you have enough time for the longer question as this is where you will get most of your marks from. I remember my teacher’s telling me to spend a disproportionate amount of time on smaller questions. For example, they said spend 15 minutes on a 6 marker and 20 minutes on a 20 marker. This just doesn’t make sense. Spend your time proportionately, based on the number of marks of each question.

Physics

LEARN ALL THE EQUATIONS. This is like 40% of the marks and if you know all the equations, how to do the maths and how to re-arrange them, it makes getting a top grade so much easier.
I'd go to your exam board's specification and there should be a list of all the equations you need to learn for your exam. Then make double sided flashcards, on one side have the equation, on the other have the three (or how ever many) parts that make up the equation.
For example: Have V=IR on one side, then on the other side write: What is the equation linking current, potential difference and resistance?.
Go through these every day until you've learned all the equations off by heart. After that I'd just try practice questions online and keep practicing until you can get every practice question correct.

For the rest of it, it’s more similar to maths unlike the other two sciences. You have to understand what you’re learning about so you can adjust to any question in the exam. You can’t just memorise everything. Keep going over the revision guide and understand what’s actually happening rather than memorise what the guide says. Then try practice questions and get a teacher to mark them and give you some advice on how you can improve.


Chemistry and Biology

For these sciences you really just have to know the content and exam technique. To learn the content, I bought the CGP revision guides and read over them, making notes on each topic. Then I kept on reading my notes until I was thorough with each topic. Make sure you cover everything on your specification. This does take time and there’s no real shortcuts like English. Use the best revision method that works for you and start early in the year. A lot of people use freesciencelessons on youtube which may be helpful.

Over time, keep improving your exam technique for the 6-mark questions.

For chemistry specifically, make sure you can answer all the maths questions correctly and keep practicing these so you can answer any maths question as these are easy marks to pick up.

Languages

I was terrible at this; I got a 4 in my year 10 mock and there were only two things I did to get more then double that grade in a year.

LEARN VOCAB. This is obvious but if you do this you basically will cover the listening and reading part of the exam. Get the vocab list from your specification website and start learning. I used Quizlet and I did a few words daily to learn the whole vocab list over the course of 1 year.

The other thing I did (like English) was memorise phrases. For writing and speaking I memorised advanced, a-level phrases that included less known tenses and used these in my exams. I still don’t have any idea what the tenses mean (Insert emoji) and I basically understood none of the grammar. I had a range of phrases including lots of tenses for every sub-topic that could possibly come up and this covered every possible writing and speaking question.

Geography

For geography, we were given a huge textbook with so much content that needed to be covered. However, 80% of the marks in our exam were from case studies. So, whilst everyone else focused on the theory, I spent my time on the case studies memorising facts and figures. Doing less known case studies can also help you as it means the examiner will know less about it, so you can probably get away wit making up a few facts if you forget but this won't work for case studies that lots of people do (like London). See past papers from your exam boards and where the marks come from, then allocate your time accordingly. I managed to save a lot of time by not learning much content and focusing only on what was needed in the exam.

Exam technique is also important, you need to keep developing your points using, therefore, this leads to, this results in, consequently etc. It’s better to make two properly developed points using lots of linkages rather than stating 5 points.

Computer science

A bit like chemistry and biology, you will just have to learn the content although there’s not as much, so learn the content inside out. I assume most people do OCR, the grade boundaries are quite high so if you don’t know your theory inside out, you cannot get the top grade.

You also have to know how to write code/pseudocode and this needs to be practiced early on as it’s a skill you build over time, you can’t just learn this last minute. Learn the structures such as loops and practice coding on a language on your computer (such as python) to improve your coding skills

Coursework subjects

There’s not really much to say here other than work hard for your coursework and try to keep on top of things as it will get stressful when you have to focus on coursework that takes up a huge chunk of your time, whilst you should be revising for 7 or more other subjects. Looking at exemplar help can also be really useful, helping to guide you through your coursework



Conclusion

So, that’s about it then. Make sure you do you’re research for each exam early in the year so you can prepare accordingly, and you can plan what you need to revise. For subjects you don’t like, just push through with it: you don’t want it to look bad amongst your other results and its only for a year, then you can forget about the subject forever :grin:
Remember, its about how you revise for each individual subject, not how many hours you revise per week. Don’t think that if someone is doing double the number of hours you’re doing, you need to do the same because they’re probably doing inefficient revision. I know people who got similar grades to me and probably did about 3x as much work as me. You have to strategical and clinical in your revision.

I’ll continue to edit this and improve this later on.
Hopefully this has been helpful, I’ll happily answer any questions you may have. Thanks for reading!:smile:

Good luck with year 11 and your exams!


thankyouu for this ugh! i'm in islamabad and we're doing edexcel igcse and computer science is such a pain in the ass for me oOf
also, memorising algorithms for CS is rlly useful :smile:
Original post by Tolgarda
I see. Would you mind disclosing your raw marks for other subjects then (if you remember them)? I think it would be interesting.

Some of these may be a bit off but:

Maths: 222/240 (Edexcel)
Eng lit: 143/160 (Edexcel)
Eng lang: 151/160 (Edexcel)
Chemistry: 175/200 (Edexcel)
Biology: 172/200 (Edexcel)
Physics: 164/200 (AQA)
French: 215/240 (AQA)
Computer science: 139/160 (OCR)
Geography: 153/200 (OCR)
Design Technology: 160/200 (OCR)

So OCR was my worst exam board, all were close to the boundary

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