I haven't done this kind of maths for a year or so so I may be wrong/confusing but:
1.find n by √16 then replace the ns in the formular with this number, and follow the formula to find the fraction, simplify this by the common denominator for the simplest form
2. I'm not entirely sure without writing it down I'm afraid, but for every 6x there's 5y
b. replace the X+ y with their values and solve each side of the ratio
X+3y=3
2x-y=1
sorry if this was of no help!!