hi guys, if anyone does AQA a level history, and is aware of the structure, could you please mark this essay, i believe its a 25 marker, if that helps, i do the tudors, section 1c, thanks!
How secure was Henry VII’s hold on the throne in the first ten years of his reign?
Henry VII’s reign can be seen as successful, as he effectively managed to take claim through the throne, by conquest.
One important reason to support this would be henry VII’s successful ascension to the throne through conquest in battles. From my own knowledge, I know that battles such as the battle of Bosworth (1485), in which henry successfully defeated and slaughtered Richard III, the last Yorkist king, effectively led to him declaring himself as king. This is vital in examining henry’s claim the throne, as it demonstrates henry’s tenacious desire to maintain and heighten his power. However, this argument is limited, in the sense that henry still was not widely accepted to be the true monarch, and was seen as a usurper by many, due to his genealogical background, his line of Lancastrian blood was rejected from ever claiming the monarchy, increasing his chances of being a victim of rebellious groups, who disagree with his claim to the throne. With this in mind, it is important to note that Henry’s hold on the throne at the beginning in his reign was very much secure, because henry had successfully eliminated his main enemy, king Richard III, thus making his place in the throne secure.
However, Henry’s reign was not firmly secure as it progressed onwards. From my own knowledge, I know that henry faced many rebellions his first 10 years as monarch, such as the simnel rebellion of 1486, one of the more serious rebellions, in which lambert simnel acted as a pretender, due to his close similarity noticed by Simon to the sons of Edward IV, who had a stronger claim to the throne, he was ‘coronated’ in 1487, he was crowned as ‘Edward VI’, and later went on to challenge Henry’s army in the battle of stoke field (5th June, 1487). This is important, as it demonstrates that the throne of Henry was not as secure as one may not imagine, furthermore, the fact that these rebellions occurred in the beginning of Henry’s reign, further explain why henry’s reign was not as secure. However, this argument is limited, as the rebellion was evidently put down by Henry, and simnel’s army was defeated in the battle of stoke field, when clashing with henry’s army in 16th June 1487, and Simon was sentenced to life imprisonment, thus removing the threat and restoring henry’s throne to stability. Therefore, henry’s firm faced many challenges from rebellions, questioning and harming the security of the throne.
Finally, another reason why henry’s throne was secure, was due to his strategic relationships. From my own knowledge, I know that henry made many important political relationships, such as his marriage to Elizabeth of York, in January 1485. This was important in securing his throne, as Elizabeth came from the Yorkist line, who were in direct opposition to henry’s Lancastrian line; this marriage firmly sealed henry’s place in the throne, removing the threat of Yorkist claimants to the throne, whilst successfully managing to secure the broken relationship between the two royal houses. However, this is limited, in the sense that many people in England, such as Humphrey and Thomas Stafford (important landowners, who had the power to influence the local people), both being a part of the earliest rebellions henry faced throughout his reign. Therefore, Henry’s strategic marriage to Elizabeth of York, successfully helped in securing his place on the throne, uniting both rival royal houses and restoring stability, both political and social, on his throne.
To conclude, Henry did successfully manage to secure his place on the throne, although he faced many rebellions, these were minor, as henry still managed to strategically secure his place, he effectively made political marriage to eliminate any Yorkist claimants and put down serious rebellions, thus removing the power the local people had, and therefore, securing his place on the throne.