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Alevel Maths - Finding the Roots of functions

Hi everyone! please could someone explain to me the the part of the solution working that I drew an arrow to? I really dont understand that bit. thanks!

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Original post by tomas530
Hi everyone! please could someone explain to me the the part of the solution working that I drew an arrow to? I really dont understand that bit. thanks!

It is explicitly rewriting the function into a form that shows f(x) is actually a hidden quadratic. Remember that quadratics are of the form

a(variable)^2 + b(variable) + c

So in your case the (variable) is just x^3
Original post by tomas530
Hi everyone! please could someone explain to me the the part of the solution working that I drew an arrow to? I really dont understand that bit. thanks!

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Hi! What they did was take out a factor of x^3 from all terms with an x^3 in to make the factorising easier!

To think about it a different way, for the x^6 + 7x^3 - 8 =0, they in effect replaced any x^3 with “k” (just a constant like “x” is), to get k^2 + 7k - 8 = 0, which you’ll notice is a lot easier to factorise than anything with a power of 6
Then they factorise the new equation for (k-1)(k+8)=0
Now replace the k with x^3 again and solve the brackets :smile:
(edited 3 years ago)
Reply 3
Original post by laurawatt
Hi! What they did there was pull a factor of x^3 out, to make the factorising easier!

To think about it a different way, for the x^6 + 7x^3 - 8 =0, they in effect replaced any x^3 with “k” (just a constant like “x” is), to get k^2 + 7k - 8 = 0, which you’ll notice is a lot easier to factorise than anything with a power of 6
Then they factorise the new equation for (k-1)(k+8)=0
Now replace the k with x^3 again and solve the brackets :smile:

Ah thats perfect. thank you to both of you for your help : )
Reply 4
Original post by laurawatt
Hi! What they did there was pull a factor of x^3 out, to make the factorising easier!

To think about it a different way, for the x^6 + 7x^3 - 8 =0, they in effect replaced any x^3 with “k” (just a constant like “x” is), to get k^2 + 7k - 8 = 0, which you’ll notice is a lot easier to factorise than anything with a power of 6
Then they factorise the new equation for (k-1)(k+8)=0
Now replace the k with x^3 again and solve the brackets :smile:

Hi, Im practising some more of these questions and came across this one:

Find all the roots of the following function:

m(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 -24x

But Here you cant just pull out a factor of x to the power of something. So how should I start? Thanks :smile:
Original post by tomas530
Hi, Im practising some more of these questions and came across this one:

Find all the roots of the following function:

m(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 -24x

But Here you cant just pull out a factor of x to the power of something. So how should I start? Thanks :smile:

Hi :smile: take out a factor of x to get x(... + ..... - ......) =0
Reply 6
Original post by tomas530
Hi, Im practising some more of these questions and came across this one:

Find all the roots of the following function:

m(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 -24x

But Here you cant just pull out a factor of x to the power of something. So how should I start? Thanks

Oh I think ive got it. I just pull out x as a factor, right?
Original post by tomas530
Oh I think ive got it. I just pull out x as a factor, right?

Yep
Reply 8
Original post by laurawatt
Yep

brill. thanks Laura!
Original post by laurawatt
Hi! What they did there was pull a factor of x^3 out, to make the factorising easier!

To think about it a different way, for the x^6 + 7x^3 - 8 =0, they in effect replaced any x^3 with “k” (just a constant like “x” is), to get k^2 + 7k - 8 = 0, which you’ll notice is a lot easier to factorise than anything with a power of 6
Then they factorise the new equation for (k-1)(k+8)=0
Now replace the k with x^3 again and solve the brackets :smile:

Slight care is needed with the wording. Here x^3 is not 'pulled out as a factor' at all.

However, in the most recent example, indeed a factor of x needs to be pulled out first.
Original post by RDKGames
Slight care is needed with the wording. Here x^3 is not 'pulled out as a factor' at all.

However, in the most recent example, indeed a factor of x needs to be pulled out first.

I agree, slight error in my wording as x^3 was not a factor for all of the terms - thanks!
(edited 3 years ago)
Reply 11
Alright, I have done a few more correctly, but... here comes a hard one. Could one of you please help me with this new question before I make a frustrating mistake?

The question is:

Find all real roots of the following function:

m(x) = 2x^2/3 + 2x^1/3 -12

Would i need to convert them into surds? Or should I 'factor out' ^1/3 ?

Thanks

PS: sorry for so many questions
Original post by tomas530
Alright, I have done a few more correctly, but... here comes a hard one. Could one of you please help me with this new question before I make a frustrating mistake?

The question is:

Find all real roots of the following function:

m(x) = 2x^2/3 + 2x^1/3 -12

Would i need to convert them into surds? Or should I 'factor out' ^1/3 ?

Thanks

PS: sorry for so many questions

let y = x1/3
Reply 13
Original post by the bear
let y = x1/3

how though?
Original post by tomas530
how though?

Rewrite the question in terms of y (given that y = x^(1/3)). This will give you a quadratic in y.
Reply 15
20200927_155831-compressed.jpg.jpeg

this doesn't look right 😩
x2/32x1/3x^{2/3} \neq 2x^{1/3}.
Original post by tomas530
20200927_155831-compressed.jpg.jpeg

this doesn't look right 😩

what must you do to x1/3 to make it become x2/3 ?
Original post by the bear
what must you do to x1/3 to make it become x2/3 ?

Rub out the 1 and write 2 in its place?
Original post by RDKGames
Rub out the 1 and write 2 in its place?

:spank:

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