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Infinity in integration

Hello everyone, I hope you’re having a great day.

I wanted to ask about infinity. When do I know if the infinity will make the integral =0? Because all I understand if the number is trying to approach a 0 then we can make it a 0. I hope someone can clear my confusion about it. Like in this question how is it approaching 0?
(edited 2 years ago)
Original post by Eris13696
Hello everyone, I hope you’re having a great day.

I wanted to ask about infinity. When do I know if the infinity will make the integral =0? Because all I understand if the number is trying to approach a 0 then we can make it a 0. I hope someone can clear my confusion about it. Like in this question how is it approaching 0?

By applying the common limit:

u -> -infinity (e^u) = 0

This is proven by applying the limit property

Lim_x -> -infinity (2x+3)
a=2 n=1
= -infinity

Therefore 1/2 * 0 = 0

The limit as x approaches zero would be negative infinity, since the graph goes down forever as you approach zero from either side: As a general rule, when you are taking a limit and the denominator equals zero, the limit will go to infinity or negative infinity.

Hope this helps. Sorry I did this on my phone.

By any chance are you a pure/applied mathematics student?
Reply 2
Original post by Shaqiloheal
By applying the common limit:

u -> -infinity (e^u) = 0

This is proven by applying the limit property

Lim_x -> -infinity (2x+3)
a=2 n=1
= -infinity

Therefore 1/2 * 0 = 0

The limit as x approaches zero would be negative infinity, since the graph goes down forever as you approach zero from either side: As a general rule, when you are taking a limit and the denominator equals zero, the limit will go to infinity or negative infinity.

Hope this helps. Sorry I did this on my phone.

By any chance are you a pure/applied mathematics student?

Thank you for your reply, unfortunately I haven’t been introduced to the limit properties or the common limit, so is there a good video that can summarize them so I can understand it. So when I see -infinity I will assume directly it’s equal to 0? yes, I’m studying pure math.
Original post by Eris13696
Thank you for your reply, unfortunately I haven’t been introduced to the limit properties or the common limit, so is there a good video that can summarize them so I can understand it. So when I see -infinity I will assume directly it’s equal to 0? yes, I’m studying pure math.

Its much easier to explain the concept with a graph. The aysmptore of the line would be going down the negative end of the y axis to zero infinately. Thats the best way to explain it.

Nice im away to start my 1st year in Applied Mathematics at University of Abedeen. I just finished my HNC in Electrical Engineering but fell in love with mathematics. I have experience withe intergral and differential calculus through Engineering Mathematics 2 which was my final unit therefore definate intergrals are fresh in my head.

Which uni are you at?
(edited 2 years ago)
Reply 4
Original post by Shaqiloheal
Its much easier to explain the concept with a graph. The aysmptore of the line would be going down the negative end of the y axis to zero infinately. Thats the best way to explain it.

Nice im away to start my 1st year in Applied Mathematics at University of Abedeen. I just finished my HNC in Electrical Engineering but fell in love with mathematics. I have experience withe intergral and differential calculus through Engineering Mathematics 2 which was my final unit therefore definate intergrals are fresh in my head.

Which uni are you at?

That’s very cool that you are pursing your love for math, it’s a very interesting but challenging field. I’m not in uni yet, I’m doing this for maths A levels in the oct/nov session. Is there a general rule for these infinity because they always confuse me, there was no topic covering them in the book, they just got introduced in integration.
Original post by Eris13696
Hello everyone, I hope you’re having a great day.

I wanted to ask about infinity. When do I know if the infinity will make the integral =0? Because all I understand if the number is trying to approach a 0 then we can make it a 0. I hope someone can clear my confusion about it. Like in this question how is it approaching 0?

As a tends to -infinity, the exponent 2a+3 also tends to -infinity. This should be obvious.

So then what happens to the exponential function as its argument goes to -infinity? It decays to 0.

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