If someone 1 leaves Islam its not death penalty.
There is major and minor apostasy. Before explaining u know the old testament says whoever worships other Gods besides God of Israel put him 2 death u are aware of that right?
ok there are 2 interpretations 1 is no u dont kill 1 is yes u do so now out of these 2 only 1 can be true both cant since it would be a contradiction.
1. The reason why apostates arent killed because there were apostates in Muhamamds time they wernt put to death .
Al-Bayhaqi reported: Ash-Shafi’ee said, “Some people believed and then committed apostasy and then displayed faith again and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, did not kill them. Ahmad said: We have narrated this regarding Abdullah ibn Abi Sarh when Satan caused him to stumble and he joined the unbelievers, then he returned to Islam. We have also narrated this regarding another man from the Ansar.”Source: Ma’rifat As-Sunan wal Athar, Kitab Al-Murtad
2. Muhammad said the first 3 generations of Islam are the best . So u have the grandson of Umar ibn Khatab who says
Ma’mar reported: Some residents of the peninsula told me that some people embraced Islam but they did not remain in it very long until they committed apostasy. Maymun ibn Mihran wrote to Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz regarding them and Umar wrote back saying, “Let them return to paying tribute and leave them alone.”Source: Musnaf Abdur Razzaq 18102
3. Quran mentions apostasy people leaving but doesnt prescribe penalty it just says leave them 2 God.
4. Now that hadith there are variations 2 hadiths . As u know hadiths were passed orally so some companions used to put it into their own words or some may forget what Muhamamad actually said but only narrate what they remember. I can show u evidence for this where companions put it into their own words and misunderstood.
U have a hadith which says whoever CHANGES HIS RELIGION AND WAGES WAR kill him
and whoever changes his religion kill him
so 2 narrators . So u only have 2 narrators speaking about apostasy. My interpretation is correct because early Muslims didnt understand it like that.
So apostates arent to be killed just simply for leaving ONly when they leave and wage war.
2ndly Muhammad said whoever kills a non Muslim wont smell heaven.
Ali Muhammads companion said whoever kills a christian must be executed.
Umar ibn khattab 2nd caliph said whoever kills a non muslim i would strike his head off.
So u have the early caliphs condemning terrorism
That verse 5:32 the caliph uthman 3000 yrs later used 5:32 to prove killing is wrong. Montheism was inspired to the children of israel tht doesnt mean montheism isnt inspired to the Muslims . At the end of the day Its inspired by God.