The Student Room Group

Mechanics: Resolving forces and N2L

Hey guys

I'm a little stuck on a question! It's very fustrating as it looks very simple :s-smilie: :



Two cables, AB and AC are attached to a cable car as shown in the diagram attached. The cable car has mass 450kg.
The cable car travels horizontally in the direction --->. Model the cable car as a particle and assume no air resistance is present. As the car moves the angles shown do not change. Find the tension in each cable when a= 0.5m/s2. 0.5 m/s^2.


I've tried to resolve it in the x direction since acceleration is in the x direction and use F=ma but I'm not getting the right answer. Anyone help?:smile:
Reply 1
bob9001
Hey guys

I'm a little stuck on a question! It's very fustrating as it looks very simple :s-smilie: :



Two cables, AB and AC are attached to a cable car as shown in the diagram attached. The cable car has mass 450kg.
The cable car travels horizontally in the direction --->. Model the cable car as a particle and assume no air resistance is present. As the car moves the angles shown do not change. Find the tension in each cable when a= 0.5m/s2. 0.5 m/s^2.


I've tried to resolve it in the x direction since acceleration is in the x direction and use F=ma but I'm not getting the right answer. Anyone help?:smile:

what did you get when you resolved your forces?

I get

Reply 2
rbnphlp
what did you get when you resolved your forces?


Something horribly wrong! I think I'm making a very basic error but I can't see it :s-smilie:

I tried resolving and got:
(Where T1=tension in AC and T2 tension in AB)

T1sin30 - T2sin30= 450 x 0.5 (Using F=ma) :s-smilie:
Reply 3
bob9001

T1sin30 - T2sin30= 450 x 0.5 (Using F=ma) :s-smilie:

Because you T_1sin30 is the vertical component ... Remember there is accleration only in the horizontal direction i.eT2cos30T1cos30=ma T_2cos30-T_1cos30=ma
Reply 4
rbnphlp
Because you T_1sin30 is the vertical component ... Remember there is accleration only in the horizontal direction i.eT2cos30T1cos30=ma T_2cos30-T_1cos30=ma


Sorry yeah I actually meant cos lol

where do I go from here:

T2cos30T1cos30=225 T_2cos30-T_1cos30=225 ?
Reply 5
bob9001
Hey guys

I'm a little stuck on a question! It's very fustrating as it looks very simple :s-smilie: :



Two cables, AB and AC are attached to a cable car as shown in the diagram attached. The cable car has mass 450kg.
The cable car travels horizontally in the direction --->. Model the cable car as a particle and assume no air resistance is present. As the car moves the angles shown do not change. Find the tension in each cable when a= 0.5m/s2. 0.5 m/s^2.


I've tried to resolve it in the x direction since acceleration is in the x direction and use F=ma but I'm not getting the right answer. Anyone help?:smile:


I get 2335N and 2075N am I correct ?
Reply 6
bob9001
Sorry yeah I actually meant cos lol

where do I go from here:

T2cos30T1cos30=225 T_2cos30-T_1cos30=225 ?

you now need the vertical components..

Spoiler

Reply 7
steve2005
I get 2335N and 2075N am I correct ?

Nope sorry
Reply 8
rbnphlp
you now need the vertical components..

Spoiler


Ahhhh yes! This is what I was doing but was confused about the 2 equations I got!


You can't add/subtract them can you?
Can you divide so sin/cos=tan?
Reply 9
bob9001
Ahhhh yes! This is what I was doing but was confused about the 2 equations I got!


You can't add/subtract them can you?
Can you divide so sin/cos=tan?

why cant you add them or subtract ..
You can
T1sin30+T2sin30=4410=>T1+T2=8820T_1sin30+T_2sin30=4410=>T_1+T_2=8820
T23T13=450T_2\sqrt{3}-T_1\sqrt{3}=450
divide the second equation by 3\sqrt{3} and you get
T2T1=4503T_2-T_1=\frac{450}{\sqrt{3}}
Reply 10
rbnphlp
why cant you add them or subtract ..
You can
T1sin30+T2sin30=4410=>T1+T2=8820T_1sin30+T_2sin30=4410=>T_1+T_2=8820
T23T13=450T_2\sqrt{3}-T_1\sqrt{3}=450
divide the second equation by 3\sqrt{3} and you can solve..

Cool thanks :smile:
Reply 11
bob9001
Cool thanks :smile:

no problem:smile:
bob9001
Nope sorry


I cancelled a two incorrectly.

So now I think/hope the answers are 4280N and 4540N
Reply 13
steve2005
I cancelled a two incorrectly.

So now I think/hope the answers are 4280N and 4540N

:yep: :wink:
Reply 14
When solving horizontally why is it T2cos30-T1cos30=ma because usually it's left =right which means it would be T2cos30=T1cos30. Please help. I'm really confused!!
When solving horizontally why is it T2cos30-T1cos30=ma because usually it's left =right which means it would be T2cos30=T1cos30. Please help. I'm really confused!!


Because it's moving in the direction to the right with constant acceleration, hence the net force is acting to the right.

Anyway, this thread is 8 years old so if you want more help on it, start a new thread and ask your question there.