The Student Room Group
Reply 1
Hippysnake
The radius of a circular ink blot is increasing at a rate inversely proportional to its area A. Find an expression for dA/dt.

So
dr/dt = k/A

A= pir^2
dA/dr = 2pi(r)

Then what? Are we supposed to use the chain rule? Becuase I tried that and it doesn't work, the answer in the back says-
k'/rootA

HELP!!


you've got

drdt=kA\displaystyle \frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{k}{A}

A=πr2\displaystyle A= \pi r^2

dAdr=2πr\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dr} = 2\pi r

so drdtdAdr=dAdt=2kr\displaystyle \frac{dr}{dt} \frac{dA}{dr} = \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{2k}{r}

but A=πr2\displaystyle A= \pi r^2 so Aπ=r\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{A}{\pi}}= r

see what you can do from there
The radius of a circular ink blot is increasing at a rate inversely proportional to its area A. Find an expression for dA/dt.

So
dr/dt = k/A

A= pir^2
dA/dr = 2pi(r)

Then what? Are we supposed to use the chain rule? Becuase I tried that and it doesn't work, the answer in the back says-
k'/rootA

HELP!!


Use that

dAdt=dAdr×drdt \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{dA}{dr} \times \frac{dr}{dt}

and then mess about with some constants until you get the answer :smile:
Reply 3
Original post by Chaoslord
you've got

drdt=kA\displaystyle \frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{k}{A}

A=πr2\displaystyle A= \pi r^2

dAdr=2πr\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dr} = 2\pi r

so drdtdAdr=dAdt=2kr\displaystyle \frac{dr}{dt} \frac{dA}{dr} = \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{2k}{r}

but A=πr2\displaystyle A= \pi r^2 so Aπ=r\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{A}{\pi}}= r

see what you can do from there


Ahh thank you, I wasn't getting the answer stated by the book.

However, why is answer 2kπA\frac{2k\sqrt{\pi}}{\sqrt{A}} better than 2kr\frac{2k}{r} ?
Original post by KanKan
Ahh thank you, I wasn't getting the answer stated by the book.

However, why is answer 2kπA\frac{2k\sqrt{\pi}}{\sqrt{A}} better than 2kr\frac{2k}{r} ?


It is because the expression must be in terms of the variable in the differential equation (in this case dA/dt), where it is A not r that we are interested in.