1. top and bottom are divisble by 9 (47/110)
2. a) just substitute the points given.
ie 0 = 2^2 + 2p + q and (-3)^2 + -3p + q = -5
and you have simultaneous equations:
2p + q = -4
-3p + q = -14
q = -8, p = 2
so y = x^2 + 2x - 8
(btw in x^2 the "^" means to the "power of" so in this case x to the power of 2)
b)First of all we make the observation that the y co-ordinate of B is 0
thus, by substituting this into the original equation,
0 = x^2 + 2x - 8
factorize the equation:
(x + 4)(x - 2) = 0
thus x+4 must equal zero or x-2 must equal zero
so, x=-4 or x=2,
the A co-ordinate has x = 2, so B must have x co-ordinate -4, thus B(-4,0)