The Student Room Group
Reply 1
Lettuce
Hey, any chance someone could help with this questions, i'm finding i and j vectors really hard so any help would be great thanx.
Q
A particle P of mass 3kg is moving under the action of a constant force F newtons. At t=0, P has velocity (3i - 5j)ms-1 . At t=4s the velocity of P is (-5i +11j).
Find the magnitude of F?


v=u+at
a=(v-u)/t
a=(-5i+11j)-(3i-5j)/4
a=(-8i+16j)/4
a=(-2i+4j)

F=ma
F=3(-2i+4j)
F=-6i+12j
Maginitude of F= √((-6)²+12²)
.....................=√(36+144)
.....................=√180
.....................=13.4N

I think thats the way you go about it.
Reply 2
Well the change in velocity is (-8i + 16j) (you just work out the difference in velocities).

Then divide by 4s to find the acceleration:

= (-2i + 4j)

Use pythagoras to find the magnitude of the acceleration:

|a|² = -2² +
|a|² = 20
|a| = 4.47ms^-2


Then use F = ma to find the force:

F = 3kg x 4.47ms^-2
F = 13.41N

[EDIT] Damn someone always gets there before me. Oh well at least we get the same answers. :smile:
Reply 3
I agree the answer posted by Malik

Edit: And Joe 87
Reply 4
Thanx :smile:
is there any chance you could help with the second part of the question only i'm still finding it really hard. :frown:

At t=6s P is at the point A with the position vector (6i - 29j)m relative to a fixed origin O. At this instant the force F newtons is removed and P then moves with constant velocity. Three seconds after the force has been removed, P is at the point B.

Calculate the distance of B from O?
Reply 5
From the first part you have that a = (-2i + 4j), and at t = 0, u = (3i - 5j).

Using v = u + at,

You find that at t = 6,
v = (3i - 5j) + 6(-2i + 4j)
v = -9i + 19j

We have just been told that when t = 6 it is at A, which is 6i - 29j. The velocity is constant from this point on. It keeps going for 3 seconds before it reaches B.

s = ut = (-9i + 19j) x 3 = -27i + 57j

Add this on to its position at A gives: (6i - 29j) + (-27i + 57j) = -21i + 28j

The distance OB is therefore: root(212 + 282) = 35 m