the question is: a bag contains 30 plastic tiles which are used in a word game. each tile has a single letter written on it. 12 of the tiles have vowels written on them and the remaining 18 tiles have consonants written on them. a contestant in the game picks 7 tiles at random, without replacement. (i) find the probability that, of the 7 tiles, 4 have vowels written on them and 3 have consonants written on them. (ii) find the probability that, of the 7 tiles at least 1 has a vowel written on it. (iii) the letters written on the tiles are A B A E S S U. calculate the number of different possible arrangements of these letters if the tiles are arranged in a straight line. i know i should kno how to do this by now but...
the question is: a bag contains 30 plastic tiles which are used in a word game. each tile has a single letter written on it. 12 of the tiles have vowels written on them and the remaining 18 tiles have consonants written on them. a contestant in the game picks 7 tiles at random, without replacement. (i) find the probability that, of the 7 tiles, 4 have vowels written on them and 3 have consonants written on them.
(Number of ways of selecting 4 tiles from 12*Number of ways of selecting 3 tiles from 18)/Number of ways of selecting 7 tiles from 30 = (12C4 x 18C3)/30C7
louie2lene
(ii) find the probability that, of the 7 tiles at least 1 has a vowel written on it.
(iii) the letters written on the tiles are A B A E S S U. calculate the number of different possible arrangements of these letters if the tiles are arranged in a straight line.
= Total number of arrangements/total number of repeats = 7!/(2! x 2!)