a) thats to do with the principle of semi-conservative replication.
The first strand is 100% radioactive.
It will then divide, forming two strands, each 50% radioactive, so 50% of total mass.
It will divide a second time, into four strands, the two original halves will now be 2/8, so it will be 25% radioactive.
The third time, there will still only be two radioactive strands, but 16 altogether, so 2/16 will be radioactive. so, express 2/16 as a percentage, and thats your answer !
2. err, mitosis?