You know that A adj(A) = det(A) I, so take determinants:
det(A) det(adj(A)) = (det(A))^n
(I used det(AB)=det(A)det(B) and det(cA)=c^ndet(A).)
So if A is invertible then det(adj(A)) = (det(A))^(n-1). Otherwise det(adj(A))=0. Hence in both cases det(adj(A)) = (det(A))^(n-1).