The Student Room Group

C3 - Parametric differentiation HELP!

Hi,

I'm really stuck on these two questions and would really appreciate it if someone could show me how to do them:

1) The parametric equations of a curve are

x=cos(theta), y=2sin(theta)

Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point
P[cos(theta), 2sin(theta)]

Answer: 2y/sin(theta) - x/cos(theta) = 3

2) A curve has parametric equations x=2+3cos(theta), y=2+3sin(theta)

Find the equation of the tangent at the point with parameter theta=pi/4

Thank you very much! :smile:
Reply 1
1) The parametric equations of a curve are

x=cos(theta), y=2sin(theta)

Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point
P[cos(theta), 2sin(theta)]


dy/dx = dy/dt / dx/dt
find dy/dt , then dx/dt and that will give u the gradient of the tangent.
the gradiesnt of the normal is: -dx/dy
use y - y1 = m (x - x1) to find the equation of the normal.
Reply 2
Thanks, I've now managed to work out that one. Can anyone help me with question 2? I'm using the same method although I think I must be going wrong somewhere!
Reply 3
2) A curve has parametric equations x=2+3cos(theta), y=2+3sin(theta)

Find the equation of the tangent at the point with parameter theta=pi/4

for this one: use the same thing... but this is the TANGENT not the NORMAL ... i.e. dy/dx not -dx/dy
Reply 4
I've tried doing question 2 but the equation I get at the end is very complicated, and doesn't simplify to give the correct answer.
If θ=π/4
P: 2+3cos(π/4), 2+3sin(π/4) = ((4+3root2)/2,(4+3root2)/2)

dy/dx = 3cos(θ)/-3sin(θ) = -cos(θ)/sin(θ)
at P dy/dx = -cos(π/4)/sin(π/4) = -1 <- gradient of tangent

y - (4+3root2)/2 = -1(x - (4+3root2)/2)
y = -x + 4+3root2
Original post by igot99problems
If θ=π/4
P: 2+3cos(π/4), 2+3sin(π/4) = ((4+3root2)/2,(4+3root2)/2)

dy/dx = 3cos(θ)/-3sin(θ) = -cos(θ)/sin(θ)
at P dy/dx = -cos(π/4)/sin(π/4) = -1 <- gradient of tangent

y - (4+3root2)/2 = -1(x - (4+3root2)/2)
y = -x + 4+3root2


You just bumped a thread from 12 years ago!!
Original post by Prasiortle
You just bumped a thread from 12 years ago!!


yh
Original post by igot99problems
yh


What is "yh"?
Original post by Prasiortle
What is "yh"?


yes
Original post by igot99problems
yes


So do you not see the problem here, with bumping a thread from 2006?
Reply 11
Sometimes TSR glitches out and won't show the date of posts
Original post by Sinnoh
Sometimes TSR glitches out and won't show the date of posts


But on this thread it is showing the date of the posts - posts 1-5 all say "12 years ago".
Original post by Prasiortle
But on this thread it is showing the date of the posts - posts 1-5 all say "12 years ago".

I just answered a question that may be old but is still relevant. If you don't think it's good to keep bumping it then perhaps you should stop commenting.