The Student Room Group

Finding the Locus of a Point

This seems to be the main type of question I'm having trouble with in FP2.

I can usually work out the x and y coordinates of a specific point, but end up getting lost after that.

For example, a question from a Solomon Paper:

C is the rectangular hyperbola given by xy = c2, where c>0. P is the point (cp, c/p) and Q is the point (2cp, c/2p). P and Q both lie on C.

M is the mid-point of Q. Find, in Cartesian form, an equation of the locus of M as p varies.


So, in this example, I can work out the co-ordinates of M: (3pc/2, 3c/4p), but then I don't know what equation to sub into or what restrictions to place on it.

The answer given is xy = (3pc/2)(3c/4p) = 9c2/8. But I don't understand why the co-ordinates are subbed into the equation of the hyperbola, because M doesn't lie on C. :confused:
Reply 1
The main goal is isolating the variable p. So, for M, we have:
x = 3pc/2
y = 3c/4p

That is:
p = 2x/3c
p = 3c/4y

=> 2x/3c = 3c/4y
=> 8xy = 9c^2
Reply 2
Aaaaah, that makes sense.

THANK YOU!
Reply 3
You're welcome. :smile:

I made a P5 revision thread last year, around exam time. Maybe it will be of help.
Reply 4
Aww, thanks. dvs, what level of Maths are you actually studying?
Reply 5
Currently finishing up my first year at university.
dvs
Currently finishing up my first year at university.

Where you studying?