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A Levels are Meaningless. Can you honestly Disagree?

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If A2 grades were more highly weighted surely that wouldnt be harder.

Ok it would be harder if you were a very good student at AS you would need to do well in A2.

But if you were a poorer student at AS, then it gives you a greater chance to get a good grade.
Reply 281
kizer
The proportion of A grades is higher for the whole A Level than it is for ASs. However, that hides the fact that at the top end of the scale, people who were getting very high marks at AS tend to do worse, because they don't need to do better. So while this idea would help, I don't really see why it is better than just splitting the qualifications anyway.

If you split the qualification, then the AS level becomes worthless, as people begin to think what's the point, it doesn't mean anything.

If A2 grades were more highly weighted surely that wouldnt be harder.
Ok it would be harder if you were a very good student at AS you would need to do well in A2.
But if you were a poorer student at AS, then it gives you a greater chance to get a good grade.

What's wrong with being a poorer student at AS? If you can grasp the subject material at A2 and come out with As, having had Bs at AS, then in my opinion you clearly deserve to get the A at A Level, as it shows you have made the jump over the whole two year period, rather than just at AS where the work is easier. Also the jump between AS and A2 is supposed to be more difficult than that between GCSE and AS, which I would definitely agree with.

Also the whole point of the A Level is that it's supposed to identify the brightest students. I disagree with the fact that students can get stupidly high grades in the first year, and then go onto get As with with low Bs and Cs in exams. I don't think this is helped by the unlimited number of resits that people do in order to get higher marks, and thus take pressure off the second year.

Instead I think it would be better if the AS year is worth less, as it means everyone has to work harder in the second year, as you need to get a decent grade in order to keep your overall mark the same, rather than doing worse and coming out of it better. This way you can identify the students who put the work in over the whole two years, and have a good grasping of the syllabus.

However, I'm beginning to think this whole argument is irrelevant as from next year (or is it a couple years time) i think universities will be able to make offers, based on module scores, so perhaps changes aren't necessary as it's better to see what happens with that first.
Reply 282
Nellz
If you split the qualification, then the AS level becomes worthless, as people begin to think what's the point, it doesn't mean anything.



That doesn't follow at all. They are the last major exams you take before applying to university, and are therefore CRUCIAL! And a part of your academic record.


What's wrong with being a poorer student at AS? If you can grasp the subject material at A2 and come out with As, having had Bs at AS, then in my opinion you clearly deserve to get the A at A Level, as it shows you have made the jump over the whole two year period, rather than just at AS where the work is easier. Also the jump between AS and A2 is supposed to be more difficult than that between GCSE and AS, which I would definitely agree with.


If you think that the A2 score is more important, surely you should agree with me that the qualifications should be split? If you do well on the A2 exams, you deserve to do well in the A2 exams, simple as. You are still clinging to the mindset of one overrarching A Level for no apparent reason.


Also the whole point of the A Level is that it's supposed to identify the brightest students. I disagree with the fact that students can get stupidly high grades in the first year, and then go onto get As with with low Bs and Cs in exams. I don't think this is helped by the unlimited number of resits that people do in order to get higher marks, and thus take pressure off the second year.


You mean you don't like the fact that it happens? What you actually wrote, if you read it again, makes it sound like you think the fact isn't true. But anyway. I agree completely with the points in this paragraph, and they form the basis of my proposals.



Instead I think it would be better if the AS year is worth less, as it means everyone has to work harder in the second year, as you need to get a decent grade in order to keep your overall mark the same, rather than doing worse and coming out of it better. This way you can identify the students who put the work in over the whole two years, and have a good grasping of the syllabus.


But again, why is this better than just splitting the qualifications? Why not just open up the exams so we can see how well people did in both years? Does there need to be one overrarching grade for each A Level, or is that just what you're used to? You reveal more information simply by stating 'candidate achieved AA* (AS grade followed by A2 grade) than just one grade. If you, or employers, or universities, think the second grade should be more important, they will take action accordingly, be it by making A* at A2 offers or whatever.



However, I'm beginning to think this whole argument is irrelevant as from next year (or is it a couple years time) i think universities will be able to make offers, based on module scores, so perhaps changes aren't necessary as it's better to see what happens with that first.


Well these changes aren't just for the sake of uni admissions. And besides, you haven't addressed the main proposal which won't be introduced next year - an A* grade for attainment over 90%.
Reply 283
A-levels are not meaningless. The grades that you get at A-level are, to some extent, lacking in information for people trying to judge your achievement. But what about the content of the courses?

Instead of bickering about whether your A should have been an A*, the real question is, do you learn anything useful? It's quite possible that someone with an A is much more well-informed on a subject that someone who has been tutored solely for the exam and managed to get an A*.

If an A* grade was introduced, I doubt Oxbridge would insist on 3 of them. They make most of their decision to accept people based on the interviews anyway.
Reply 284
kizer
That doesn't follow at all. They are the last major exams you take before applying to university, and are therefore CRUCIAL! And a part of your academic record.


I never said they weren't crucial. I said it makes the AS less meaningful, as being a stand alone qualification, rather than being part of a whole A Level. In addition, it puts even more stress on students as they have to do extremely well in both years in order to get into top universities. Leaving the A Level as one qualification gives students a slight break (as there is some margin for error), where as if it were two separate qualifications there would be no break at all. I accept it could be split into two, I'm just not sure it would be the correct course of action, given the pressure on students to do well in this day and age. If I remember correctly, the first year of A Levels used to be a break and nowadays it is completely the opposite. What you propose would make it worse.

If you think that the A2 score is more important, surely you should agree with me that the qualifications should be split? If you do well on the A2 exams, you deserve to do well in the A2 exams, simple as. You are still clinging to the mindset of one overrarching A Level for no apparent reason.


See Above


But again, why is this better than just splitting the qualifications? Why not just open up the exams so we can see how well people did in both years? Does there need to be one overrarching grade for each A Level, or is that just what you're used to? You reveal more information simply by stating 'candidate achieved AA* (AS grade followed by A2 grade) than just one grade. If you, or employers, or universities, think the second grade should be more important, they will take action accordingly, be it by making A* at A2 offers or whatever.

Currently it is thought that most students go down a grade at A2. The reason I personally am against splitting the qualification is that I went up a lot at A2. While my AS grades were on my UCAS form, they were not spectacular, and personally I would not have wanted them as a free standing qualification, especially as I improved leaps and bounds over the A2 year. Yes it would show improvement, however for my pride I prefer to just have the one qualification, rather than two separate ones, which demonstrate my inadequacies. Yes it is a selfish reason, but I know other people would feel the same.

Apart from anything else people develop and learn faster than others - even at our age. That is the reason the A Level is a two year course, as it can't all be learnt in one year. I don't think we should penalise people, just because they don't adapt to the new system or pick up a good exam technique as quickly as others


Well these changes aren't just for the sake of uni admissions. And besides, you haven't addressed the main proposal which won't be introduced next year - an A* grade for attainment over 90%.

The reason I don't address the A* grade is that I don't believe it to be a viable option (I was hoping this won't come up, but what can you do) Partly this is because the difference between 80% and 90% is mainly exam technique. Just because you have over 90% does not neccessarily mean you are the best at your subject (although it can do) but at how well you can pass exams. Also I feel that an A* grade would lead to a substantial increase in the number of resits by A grade students in order to achieve the top grade so they can get into the best university possible. This would most likely devalue the A* grade as soon as it is introduced and thus make the A grade have even less value

(However please ignore the last paragraph, as most of it has already been repeated in this thread - and I didn't really feel it necessary to give my opinion on the subject, although I have now)


EDIT: I don't believe A Levels are worthless, meaningless or any of that crap. Nor do i feel the subject content needs to be changed. On the contrary I actually enjoyed taking my A Levels to an extent, and felt suitably challenged by them. I just feel that the way grades are awarded could be modified, in order to restore confidence in the system.
Reply 285
Nellz
I never said they weren't crucial. I said it makes the AS less meaningful, as being a stand alone qualification, rather than being part of a whole A Level. In addition, it puts even more stress on students as they have to do extremely well in both years in order to get into top universities. Leaving the A Level as one qualification gives students a slight break (as there is some margin for error), where as if it were two separate qualifications there would be no break at all. I accept it could be split into two, I'm just not sure it would be the correct course of action, given the pressure on students to do well in this day and age. If I remember correctly, the first year of A Levels used to be a break and nowadays it is completely the opposite. What you propose would make it worse.



I think there is much less pressure having four separate sessions to take exams than being snowed under with exams based on a syllabus you were taught over a year ago. And anyway, splitting the exams would not increase the pressure at all in terms of uni applications, because your result at the end of the AS year would still sway universities - all that would happen would be that everyone would have a blank slate for A2, so those who do less well could prove themselves, and those who do extremely well need to keep pushing themselves and can't slack off (which is NOT a good thing!)




Currently it is thought that most students go down a grade at A2. The reason I personally am against splitting the qualification is that I went up a lot at A2. While my AS grades were on my UCAS form, they were not spectacular, and personally I would not have wanted them as a free standing qualification, especially as I improved leaps and bounds over the A2 year. Yes it would show improvement, however for my pride I prefer to just have the one qualification, rather than two separate ones, which demonstrate my inadequacies. Yes it is a selfish reason, but I know other people would feel the same.


You can make vague guesses all you like, the facts are different - the proportion of people getting As in full A Levels is MORE than that achieved at AS. Why? Probably because firstly, so many people retake modules they don't like the results of, and also those people disappointed with how they do at AS push themselves harder. Those people at the top end, on the other hand, will still get As because they have so many marks in hand.

So basically you want to keep it together to hide the fact you did worse at AS? Well I want to separate them to reveal how well I did at AS. The difference? You are covering up candidates' performance, and I am revealing it. Remember the whole point of what I am suggesting is to give unis and employers more information about the best candidates, and to reward excellent candidates rather than lumping them together with merely good ones.


Apart from anything else people develop and learn faster than others - even at our age. That is the reason the A Level is a two year course, as it can't all be learnt in one year. I don't think we should penalise people, just because they don't adapt to the new system or pick up a good exam technique as quickly as others


You don't think we should penalise people who can't do as well in exams? What do you suggest, we just assume everyone is actually good and throw As at them? A*s aren't meant to be easy to get. You seem to be suggesting we should cut people slack because they might do worse. Well, tough, frankly. And the AS has a different syllabus to the A2, so there is no problem with splitting in that regard.



The reason I don't address the A* grade is that I don't believe it to be a viable option (I was hoping this won't come up, but what can you do) Partly this is because the difference between 80% and 90% is mainly exam technique. Just because you have over 90% does not neccessarily mean you are the best at your subject (although it can do) but at how well you can pass exams. Also I feel that an A* grade would lead to a substantial increase in the number of resits by A grade students in order to achieve the top grade so they can get into the best university possible. This would most likely devalue the A* grade as soon as it is introduced and thus make the A grade have even less value

(However please ignore the last paragraph, as most of it has already been repeated in this thread - and I didn't really feel it necessary to give my opinion on the subject, although I have now)


Ok first of all I have already said I want to ban resits except in exceptional circumstances, such as bad health or bereavement, so that point doesn't matter. I have already discussed why I think the difference between 80% and 90% is valid. I a nutshell, a) why should the difference between 80% and 90% be any harder to ascertain than the difference between 70% and 80%? b) mark schemes for a level essays already distinguish between high As and low As - they say things like 'At the tope end of the band, all sections will be strong and well evidenced. At the lower end, there may be weaker section, but the candidate remains in control.' So the exam boards already recognise the difference between great and good work.


EDIT: I don't believe A Levels are worthless, meaningless or any of that crap. Nor do i feel the subject content needs to be changed. On the contrary I actually enjoyed taking my A Levels to an extent, and felt suitably challenged by them. I just feel that the way grades are awarded could be modified, in order to restore confidence in the system.


Totally agree!
7 ****ing hours!!!
thats how long its taken me to read this whole damn thread!

you people have far too much time on your hands (irony)... and you write too much.

im heading to imperial
Reply 287
You took half an hour to read each page?

Good luck at Imperial!
harr
195/200 is high even within the A* boundary. At 97.5% a reasonable number would achieve it, but the majority of A*s would be lower.

In a way. But it seems to me that even the worst students could answer a large proportion of the test. I'd have thought the majority of U students could answer most of the following maths questions and that E students wouldn't even have to think much. Perhaps I'm being unrealistic, but I don't think so - these questions are significantly easier than many GCSE ones. You need some easy questions, but this is a sixth of the test, which I think is too much. In fact the first half of the test looks to me to be about 5 minutes of work - for 36 marks out of 72 and I haven't even started the course. You would expect later modules to be more difficult (this is just C1), but I'd expect D students to be able to answer the first half of this test flawlessly and with plenty of time to try the later questions. This is good for less able students, but more able ones are being punished.


The other 2/3 of questions are either short answer or highly structured though. And from the physics papers I've seen where there are questions where you are given the formula and the numbers and have to rearrange it. Of course maths skills are very important in physics, but they could be tested by more interesting questions where lower ability students can answer some of the earlier sections and the more able students will have to use a bit more insight. I've seen a question (not on an A level paper though) which worked through how Newton derived some of the Laws of Gravitation (I think it was that anyway). It was actually quite interesting and some of the questions were accessible to all students, but only a couple of people I know (who would probably be in the A* band, and quite high up in it at that) could give a complete solution. It wasn't a perfect question, but it was more interesting and challenging than any A level question I've seen, and yet only worked off GCSE knowledge.

Some people are so obviously better that it doesn't matter that the marking is subjective, but others are just not as good. There was one person in my English class last year (GCSE, but it would work the same if it was an A level) who was so obviously better than anyone else that it wouldn't matter how subjective the marking is. However examiners may prefer certain styles or even just be plain wrong. If I used the plural of octopus in an exam the examiner may think it should be "octopi" and mark me down, despite octopi actually being incorrect. I'm not good enough to make up for this and it could easily cost me a grade. The person I mentioned though is far enough above the boundary for it not to matter (if there was an A* grade he would still be far enough above the boundary so that it wouldn't matter, but there are people worse than that).

I can't answer that. This is a problem I can see no obvious answer to (except a system where there is almost no gap between grades e.g. a score out of 100, but that is too complex). As I said I'm warming to your suggestions.

Mainly the affect of health on the result. In one of my GCSE RE exams I was hardly able to write due to a cold and a headache, that's all hopes of an A* gone in that subject. The next day I had two consecutive English Lit exams. Due to the cold I had been blowing my nose so much that it kept on bleeding. I had three nose bleeds in the 2 hours of exams. I spent most of the exams writing while holding a tissue to my nose and not being able to concentrate properly. If these were A level exams I could resit. But without resits I would be stuck with poor results. Of course they can make exceptions due to illness, but if I say I had a cold... Even if I could prove it I doubt I'd be allowed to resit. I'd be able to find the teacher who had to keep on bringing me tissues during the nose bleeds to back me up on that, but would I be allowed to resit due to a nose bleed? I doubt it.

That's the point. People seem to act like it is even though it obviously isn't.


wow that AS paper you attached was sad. I did that kind of math in 9th/10th grade in the US.
Reply 289
shady lane
wow that AS paper you attached was sad. I did that kind of math in 9th/10th grade in the US.


In fairness, it's the first 1/4 of the easiest AS paper.
Reply 290
i think the government should change the way that students apply for places at universities. i think studnets should only apply after they have got their grades and marks of every single papers should be submitted as well.
Reply 291
julius caesar
7 ****ing hours!!!
thats how long its taken me to read this whole damn thread!

you people have far too much time on your hands (irony)... and you write too much.

im heading to imperial

You are going to go to Imperial on the basis of a few oxbridge students, future freshers, the odd potential applicant and some randomers had a long discussion about a-levels? Given that few people have been in the thread since the beginning and few people have bothered to post the whole way through I think you are being alittle unfair
And possibly a little bit stupid, 7 hours to readit? Well for a start I don't know how long it took you to read that much, and afte ra few hours why didn't you give up?
Reply 292
kizer
Actually those questions are 1/4 of the exam, there are 8 questions in section 1 of C1. I do see where you are coming from, but remember, an E grade is a pass. Those questions are the very easiest on the entire maths A Level course, so you should expect E grade students to be able to get them right. Why didn't you post the whole C1 exam so we had a fairer representation of the paper?

No, the easy questions are half the exam (link), I expect you are thinking of a different exam board. You're right, an E grade student should be able to answer some questions. But I imagine (though I can't say for sure) that those questions are easy for E students and that with a bit of preparation they could answer the whole of Section A. They should be able to get some questions, but half of the exam...

And you're right that these questions are the easiest in the maths course (though looking at some of the S1 questions...), but why should they be any easier than C2 questions? The same students do each exam. Or even C3 and C4 questions? The content should be harder in later modules, but I'd have thought that with the compulsory modules it would make more sense to keep the question difficulty the same.
Maybe you should have a look at some A2 physics papers - the questions are about 12-15 marks long, and the degree of sophisitication required increases through the questions. I think they are quite interesting. Having said that, the synoptic paper I took this year was way too easy, everyone came out and laughed about it, but the other two papers were pretty interesting.

I've only looked at AS Physics questions, but these should be challenging and interesting too. And even if two of the papers were good you've identified a weakness with the synoptic paper.
I have to say I think it is a big big stretch to claim that writing octopuses would cost you a grade.

But not completely impossible.
You can make vague guesses all you like, the facts are different - the proportion of people getting As in full A Levels is MORE than that achieved at AS. Why?

Because many people drop their weakest subject?

Returning to an older comment:
You say you don't think UMS is a great indicator of ability at the top.

And I just remember why (and it's a very selfish reason). I came 3rd in my science class for physics GCSE (slightly different from A level, but still) in terms of UMS. I don't think anyone at my school would argue that I'm not good enough to come top. The people who beat me are both more intelligent than me in general, far more intelligent in terms of the arts, but in maths and physics I'm better. I did poorly (well, low A*s) in the coursework and multiple choice modules and couldn't make up for it in the terminal exam. I still got a comfortable A*, but I was always a bit annoyed at that. I think I would beat them at A level physics (especially if I revised, which I didn't for GCSE), but I've still had this at the back of my mind. It's completely stupid and selfish to base my views off this, especially as it isn't at A level, but... err...
Reply 293
harr
No, the easy questions are half the exam (link), I expect you are thinking of a different exam board. You're right, an E grade student should be able to answer some questions. But I imagine (though I can't say for sure) that those questions are easy for E students and that with a bit of preparation they could answer the whole of Section A. They should be able to get some questions, but half of the exam...



No what I meant was that those four questions you posted were not all of section 1, and actually, following that link you posted, they aren't even 1/4 of the exam! The remaining questions in section 1 are easy, granted, but not that easy. It just seems you gave a very small sample of the section to prove a point that isn't really fair.



And you're right that these questions are the easiest in the maths course (though looking at some of the S1 questions...), but why should they be any easier than C2 questions? The same students do each exam. Or even C3 and C4 questions? The content should be harder in later modules, but I'd have thought that with the compulsory modules it would make more sense to keep the question difficulty the same.


Because in some ways maths is quite similar to languages... you have to understand the basics throughly before you can get better. C1 is called 'Introduction to advanced mathematics', and the point is it gets people comfortable with techniques used at that level. C2 then builds on that and branches out more. Anyway, this is a slight digression, is it not?



I've only looked at AS Physics questions, but these should be challenging and interesting too. And even if two of the papers were good you've identified a weakness with the synoptic paper.


Well I was actually just talking about this year's stuff because I don't remember the AS stuff that well, I took it over a year ago! But I remember the course was interesting, and it certainly wasn't just monotonous and unchallenging in the exams. The synoptic was an unusually easy paper, the grade boundaries were lower than usual. Next year I expect they will move it back to being harder.


But not completely impossible.


Well I would say negligibly so - I think the scale of the problem of students outsmarting examiners is so small as to not matter.


Because many people drop their weakest subject?


This is an excellent point and something I had forgotten.


And I just remember why (and it's a very selfish reason). I came 3rd in my science class for physics GCSE (slightly different from A level, but still) in terms of UMS. I don't think anyone at my school would argue that I'm not good enough to come top. The people who beat me are both more intelligent than me in general, far more intelligent in terms of the arts, but in maths and physics I'm better. I did poorly (well, low A*s) in the coursework and multiple choice modules and couldn't make up for it in the terminal exam. I still got a comfortable A*, but I was always a bit annoyed at that. I think I would beat them at A level physics (especially if I revised, which I didn't for GCSE), but I've still had this at the back of my mind. It's completely stupid and selfish to base my views off this, especially as it isn't at A level, but... err...



But you still got the A*? Where's the problem? I mean you didn't revise, so you can hardly complain! Is there something about the actual system that you feel prevented you from doing as well as you could?
Reply 294
achwplc
i think the government should change the way that students apply for places at universities. i think studnets should only apply after they have got their grades and marks of every single papers should be submitted as well.




How does this work then? Is there a mad dash after A Level for places, within a month? Or is everyone forced to take a gap year?
Reply 295
kizer
No what I meant was that those four questions you posted were not all of section 1, and actually, following that link you posted, they aren't even 1/4 of the exam! The remaining questions in section 1 are easy, granted, but not that easy. It just seems you gave a very small sample of the section to prove a point that isn't really fair.

I said they were the easiest questions and I thought I said that the rest of section 1 was harder, but still easy. I'm almost certain I said that I was posting 1/6 of the exam, not 1/4 (though I haven't checked).
Because in some ways maths is quite similar to languages... you have to understand the basics throughly before you can get better. C1 is called 'Introduction to advanced mathematics', and the point is it gets people comfortable with techniques used at that level. C2 then builds on that and branches out more. Anyway, this is a slight digression, is it not?

In a way it is a digression, but it is still related to exam difficulty. But my point is that the hardestquestion in section 1 is easier than the hardest questions on GCSE exams.

As to your explanation of why C1 questions should be easier than C2 questions I agree with you partly, but not completely. I'll take your example of languages. I started learning french in year 7 and carried it on till the end of GCSE. We would get roughly 10 big tests and 20 little tests each year during years 7-9. Both tests were mainly translating phrases (most of which were given in the textbook). This was the same for all 3 years. If anything the question style became easier (slightly shorter phrases) as we went through the 3 years. But results didn't improve. This was because the french we were learning was more complicated. To be honest I don't think it was a particularly good system, but even as we improved in french and had questions of the same difficulty our results were roughly constant.
The synoptic was an unusually easy paper, the grade boundaries were lower than usual.

Do you mean higher than usual?
Well I would say negligibly so - I think the scale of the problem of students outsmarting examiners is so small as to not matter.

I don't necessarily mean outsmarting, I mean more generally a marker making a mistake due to not knowing enough. They don't need to be outsmarted, just for the student to know one thing that the examiner doesn't. I get your point about the risk being negligable, but (as far as I remember) I was trying to say that it is possible for pupils to get deducted marks through no fault of their own (however unlikely).
But you still got the A*? Where's the problem? I mean you didn't revise, so you can hardly complain! Is there something about the actual system that you feel prevented you from doing as well as you could?

There's not really any problem, that's why I tailed off. I was just saying that my belief that UMS is inaccurate at high levels probably has an irrational basis and once I had the belief I supported it for no real reason. I still think that UMS is inaccurate from just one test, but you demonstrated that over a whole A level 5 or 10 percent difference is very significant.

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