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(C1) Binomial Expansion

Exam board: OCR MEI
Unit: C1

Question: Expand (x3x)5(x-\frac{3}{x})^5
I'm not really sure what I'm meant to be doing here... I've been told to write out (a+b)5(a+b)^5 and substitute in from the original equation.. But I'm not really sure where to go from there... I've got this;

x5+5x4(3x)+10x3(3x)2+10x2(3x)3+5x(3x)4+(3x)5x^5+5x^4(-\frac{3}{x})+10x^3(-\frac{3}{x})^2+10x^2(-\frac{3}{x})^3+5x(-\frac{3}{x})^4+(-\frac{3}{x})^5

Hopefully that makes sense. :tongue:

I'm open to finding other ways to work it out, but I'd prefer it if you could help by using the method I've been given. Thanks. :smile:
(edited 10 years ago)

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Tidy it up (simplify)
That's correct just tidy it up like the guy above said.


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Reply 3
Oh yeah, I know that I need to simplify it, but I'm not too sure how to with the 3x-\frac{3}{x}
Reply 4
Original post by Lucas.
Exam board: OCR MEI
Unit: C1

Question: Expand (x3x)5(x-\frac{3}{x})^5
I'm not really sure what I'm meant to be doing here... I've been told to write out (a+b)5(a+b)^5 and substitute in from the original equation.. But I'm not really sure where to go from there... I've got this;

x5+5x4(3x)+10x3(3x)2+10x2(3x)3+5x(3x)4+(3x)5x^5+5x^4(-\frac{3}{x})+10x^3(-\frac{3}{x})^2+10x^2(-\frac{3}{x})^3+5x(-\frac{3}{x})^4+(-\frac{3}{x})^5

Hopefully that makes sense. :tongue:

I'm open to finding other ways to work it out, but I'd prefer it if you could help by using the method I've been given. Thanks. :smile:


The third term for example is 10x3(3x)2=10x39x2=90x10x^3(-\frac{3}{x})^2=10x^3\frac{9}{x^2}=90x
Reply 5
Original post by BabyMaths
The third term for example is 10x3(3x)2=10x39x2=90x10x^3(-\frac{3}{x})^2=10x^3\frac{9}{x^2}=90x


I can't see how you got from the second to the third part...
Reply 6
Original post by Lucas.
I can't see how you got from the second to the third part...


x3x2=x\frac{x^3}{x^2}=x and 10×9=9010 \times 9=90
Reply 7
Original post by BabyMaths
x3x2=x\frac{x^3}{x^2}=x and 10×9=9010 \times 9=90


Ahh yes I literally got it just then. So does that mean the fourth term is 270x\frac{270}{x}?
Original post by Lucas.
Ahh yes I literally got it just then. So does that mean the fourth term is 270x\frac{270}{x}?


yes thats correct , but remember there is a negative sign in front of the 270/x so the answer would be = -270/x :smile:
Reply 9
Original post by Fas
yes thats correct , but remember there is a negative sign in front of the 270/x so the answer would be = -270/x :smile:


Ahh okay. Thank you. :smile:
Reply 10
I'm having trouble with the fifth term. I've done everything else.

x515x3+90x270x+5x(3x)4243x5x^5 - 15x^3 + 90x - \frac{270}{x} + 5x(-\frac{3}{x})^4 -\frac{243}{x^5}

I've got as far as 5x81x45x\frac{81}{x^4}, and if I multiply the 5 and 81 I obviously get 405, and I was to do the same with the x's then altogether I'd get 405x3405x^{-3} but that doesn't seem right... and as far as I know I can't do anything with that..
(edited 10 years ago)
Original post by Lucas.
I'm having trouble with the fifth term. I've done everything else.

x515x3+90x270x+5x(3x)4243x5x^5 - 15x^3 + 90x - \frac{270}{x} + 5x(-\frac{3}{x})^4 -\frac{243}{x^5}

I've got as far as 5x81x45x\frac{81}{x^4}, and if I multiply the 5 and 81 I obviously get 405, and I was to do the same with the x's then altogether I'd get 405x3405x^{-3} but that doesn't seem right... and as far as I know I can't do anything with that..


why doesnt it seem right ? 405x^-3 is also 405/x^3 , seems fine to me.
Reply 12
Original post by Fas
why doesnt it seem right ? 405x^-3 is also 405/x^3 , seems fine to me.


Oh yeah, I forgot that 405x^-3 would also be the same as 405/x^3.

So I put that in, and everything is correct, right? :smile:
Original post by Lucas.
Oh yeah, I forgot that 405x^-3 would also be the same as 405/x^3.

So I put that in, and everything is correct, right? :smile:


seems like it , should check the answer though :smile:
I never did it that way, are you using nCr but just writing it the long way?
Reply 15
Original post by Davelittle
I never did it that way, are you using nCr but just writing it the long way?


I thought nCr was to find a specific term? When I'm next on a computer I'll write out every stage of what I did.


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Original post by Davelittle
I never did it that way, are you using nCr but just writing it the long way?


I am intrigued - what method would you use
Original post by Lucas.
I thought nCr was to find a specific term?



:confused::confused:

nCr just finds the 1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1 so you used it here :smile:
Reply 18
Original post by TenOfThem
:confused::confused:

nCr just finds the 1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1 so you used it here :smile:


I used Pascal's Triangle to do that... Are they the same thing?
Original post by Lucas.
I used Pascal's Triangle to do that... Are they the same thing?


Yes

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