The Student Room Group

A level D.C circuits

20140208_160930.jpg
Galvanometer reads 0 current.
When the internal resistance of the 2V battery increases, does the position of the sliding contact need to change?
Original post by noodledoodle
20140208_160930.jpg
Galvanometer reads 0 current.
When the internal resistance of the 2V battery increases, does the position of the sliding contact need to change?


No. Because there is zero current in that part of the circuit and no current in the internal resistance and so no "lost" volts.

It would need to change if the internal resistance of the 4.5V cell were to change.
Reply 2
Original post by Stonebridge
No. Because there is zero current in that part of the circuit and no current in the internal resistance and so no "lost" volts.

It would need to change if the internal resistance of the 4.5V cell were to change.


Why will there be no current? If there is no current throught the 2V battery wouldnt there also be no current in the 4.5V battery?
Original post by noodledoodle
Why will there be no current? If there is no current throught the 2V battery wouldnt there also be no current in the 4.5V battery?


The 4.5V battery is there to maintain a steady current through the rod. This then maintains a constant pd across the rod. This pd will be about 4.5V. (The emf of the cell less any lost volts due to its internal resistance.)
Let's say for arguments sake that the pd across the rod is 4V.
The lower circuit will balance (that is, galvo current = zero) when the sliding contact is exactly half way along the rod. This is the point where the potential is 2V. The 2V across that fraction of the rod balances the 2V emf of the lower cell.
Reply 4
Original post by Stonebridge
The 4.5V battery is there to maintain a steady current through the rod. This then maintains a constant pd across the rod. This pd will be about 4.5V. (The emf of the cell less any lost volts due to its internal resistance.)
Let's say for arguments sake that the pd across the rod is 4V.
The lower circuit will balance (that is, galvo current = zero) when the sliding contact is exactly half way along the rod. This is the point where the potential is 2V. The 2V across that fraction of the rod balances the 2V emf of the lower cell.

I understand. Thanks!

Quick Reply

Latest