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Hydrostatic force in blood vessels and gravity

Hi,

Why does the hydrostatic pressure fall further away from the heart? Also how is gravity related to hydrostatic pressure?

Tx
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Reply 2
Basic blood flow is from the aorta to the capillaries and then back to the vein.

Capillary has two ends the arterial and the venous end. The pressure in the arterial is high where as the pressure in the venous end is low. High pressure is caused by the systole of the left ventricle.

The hydrostatics pressure has to be greater than the water potential pressure so that tissue fluid can move from the capillary and into the cells.

The pressure decreases at the venous end due to the large surface area and friction.

Also towards the venous end water gets reabsorbed from the cell due to the cell having a higher water potential than the capillary therefore water moves by diffusion down a water potential gradient.


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