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Give us a truly fair and impartial student complaints system!

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Reply 100

Original post
by deech
I'm impressed, that site is a very good start and is exactly what I think is needed.

In order to be taken seriously in the future, you should consider switching it to a more professional sounding URL.

The flowchart converges to "get a solicitor" (unless it's not displaying properly in my browser). But telling students they have no alternative option but to get a solicitor, it puts off the ones with no money and no access to legal aid. I think that should be expanded with an alternative branch for Litigants in Person.

If and when you expand the legal information on there, don't depict it as professional legal advice. Also don't depict it as the advice of a solicitor or try to get a solicitor to support/contribute directly to the advice. It needs to be a research tool for students to learn from and use themselves, not legal advice.

The reason I say that is solicitors have an overriding duty to the court and the greater interests of justice. They give advice to assist their clients, but above all their advice has to be given with regard to and respect for the court. For example they genuinely advice you to pursue an appeals process in good faith and expecting to avoid court.

So a solicitor can't look at the case law in the way I do, with total bad faith and knowledge that every preceding stage will fail. I think this is in fact why a lot of students with solicitors come unstuck. The truth is you have to know that your complaint might indeed fail at every stage until you get to court, and base your strategy on that in order to get you to court in the best shape and position you possibly can be. Then if by some miracle you succeeded beforehand its a happy surprise.

The best way to succeed before court is to act nicely with the person hearing the appeal and show respect to them. This makes sense. So it's in the interests of justice that all people do so... as that leads to the least number of court cases. What we would be doing is to act nicely up to the first instant that the person acts in bad faith towards you. Then you politely kick their ass with complaints, questions, objections, demands for replies, and so on. That's how to create a convincing case for you to win in court. But it can never be what a solicitor should advise you to do or else the courts will get overloaded with cases.


How deeche does the student afford this process?

Reply 101

Original post
by buster12
How deeche does the student afford this process?


When you can't afford legal representation, then you can take them to court as a Litigant in Person. The Royal Courts of Justice have a free Litigant in Person service where they don't give legal advice on your case but can help you with the admin and procedures you need to follow.

It will cost nothing but court fees of a few hundred quid, and paper and printing costs. If you can't afford a few hundred quid then you can apply for fee remission, where they means test you I think and waive the fees. Each time I'm in the court office almost everyone seems to have fee remission. I feel like an idiot having paid the fees now.

If you lose the case, then you're going to get declared bankrupt when the university apply for their costs from you. So you need to decide if it's worth the risk.

Reply 102

[QUOTE="deech;47353186"]When you can't afford legal representation, then you can take them to court as a Litigant in Person. The Royal Courts of Justice have a free Litigant in Person service where they don't give legal advice on your case but can help you with the admin and procedures you need to follow.

It will cost nothing but court fees of a few hundred quid, and paper and printing costs. If you can't afford a few hundred quid then you can apply for fee remission, where they means test you I think and waive the fees. Each time I'm in the court office almost everyone seems to have fee remission. I feel like an idiot having paid the fees now.

If you lose the case, then you're going to get declared bankrupt when the university apply for their costs from you. So you need to decide if it's worth the risk.[/QUOTE


I have been to see a Barrister today and armed with many of your points I managed to get some of my questions in and find out where I stand, I have six months from the time of the discrimination to lodge the case with court because of appeals and complaints that time is nearly up. It will be lodged this week. There are a few things to iron out and the cost is enormous but I don't think I could just sit back and let them destroy me. Unfortunately I also don't think I could go it alone. I wish there was a cheaper way to get justice.

Reply 103

Original post
by deech
I'm impressed, that site is a very good start and is exactly what I think is needed.

In order to be taken seriously in the future, you should consider switching it to a more professional sounding URL.

The flowchart converges to "get a solicitor" (unless it's not displaying properly in my browser). But telling students they have no alternative option but to get a solicitor, it puts off the ones with no money and no access to legal aid. I think that should be expanded with an alternative branch for Litigants in Person.

If and when you expand the legal information on there, don't depict it as professional legal advice. Also don't depict it as the advice of a solicitor or try to get a solicitor to support/contribute directly to the advice. It needs to be a research tool for students to learn from and use themselves, not legal advice.

The reason I say that is solicitors have an overriding duty to the court and the greater interests of justice. They give advice to assist their clients, but above all their advice has to be given with regard to and respect for the court. For example they genuinely advice you to pursue an appeals process in good faith and expecting to avoid court.

So a solicitor can't look at the case law in the way I do, with total bad faith and knowledge that every preceding stage will fail. I think this is in fact why a lot of students with solicitors come unstuck. The truth is you have to know that your complaint might indeed fail at every stage until you get to court, and base your strategy on that in order to get you to court in the best shape and position you possibly can be. Then if by some miracle you succeeded beforehand its a happy surprise.

The best way to succeed before court is to act nicely with the person hearing the appeal and show respect to them. This makes sense. So it's in the interests of justice that all people do so... as that leads to the least number of court cases. What we would be doing is to act nicely up to the first instant that the person acts in bad faith towards you. Then you politely kick their ass with complaints, questions, objections, demands for replies, and so on. That's how to create a convincing case for you to win in court. But it can never be what a solicitor should advise you to do or else the courts will get overloaded with cases.


Thanks very much for the feedback, Deech, it's very much appreciated. I'll get around to altering the flowchart at some point to include litigants in person, but if I do, I am hopeful that you will write the accompanying advice page for that section, because I don't have that experience, not with my university at any rate. Does that sound like something you would be on for? I'm also open to written contributions, advice, articles, etc, from yourself, and anyone else reading this, who thinks that they can give sound advice based on successful personal experience, or tips on avoidance, based on detrimental personal experience. In summary, anything that will help a future student to greater success than we had. (Just add yourself a "by line" to anything you might volunteer to write, and we'll use that to acknowledge your contribution.)

Re: legal advice...yes, I know what you mean, and I don't want to come across as giving legal advice in there anyhow, but I do want the advice to be complete, so if legal advice is right for some people then I think it should advise that as a direction for them to possibly take. My problem when personally seeking such legal advice was that I couldn't find any solicitor who would even sit still long enough to listen to what had happened to me. I also sought help from several other arenas, who also could not help at all. I think that these pitfalls may need pointing out as something to avoid too. I'll think about how that can be added, without over-complicating things. Possibly a list of solicitors who have undertaken work for some of us, and who we'd recommend to others could be an addition? Similarly, a list of resources such as books, websites etc that we have found useful in clarifying something, with a short description?

Also, I have found that some of your advice on here is usable as it is, so would you object to me directly quoting your offerings on this thread?

Anyway, those are some ideas for later. Please let me know if you can help in any way at all. And thanks very much for your input so far, it's been very much appreciated.

Reply 104

Original post
by buster12

I have been to see a Barrister today and armed with many of your points I managed to get some of my questions in and find out where I stand, I have six months from the time of the discrimination to lodge the case with court because of appeals and complaints that time is nearly up. It will be lodged this week. There are a few things to iron out and the cost is enormous but I don't think I could just sit back and let them destroy me. Unfortunately I also don't think I could go it alone. I wish there was a cheaper way to get justice.


Yes of course it is 6 months for discrimination, I said 6 years didn't I. Sorry I confused it with the other tort law time limits and forgot that discrimination law reduces it as an exception.

You have the option to increase the time limit by 2 months if you follow the OIA first. So then it becomes 8 months and you issue and stay proceedings. Don't do that unless you have no choice as it will waste 2 years of you time.

Also forget the pre-action stage. If you're taking the time limit from the incident, then the appeal and complaints are enough to show you did try to avoid court.

Also forget the 3 month time limit and abuse of court problem. As your claim is lodged before the final appeal decision, the judicial review clock hadn't even begun to tick yet. For JR it runs from the final appeal decision, as you are challenging the decision making process. The university have no hope on this point.

After they get served with the claim, they will file their defence in an acknowledgement of service. Make sure you ask them to disclose everything down to the last email on your case. They have to comply by law. I'm not sure how the claim proceeds. There are different 'tracks' depending on the amount of £ you are claiming. You should check out the Civil Procedure Rules on civil claims.

Sounds like the barrister has it in hand.

Reply 105

Original post
by deech
Haha they will never overrule their decision. But you definitely have to comment on their draft decision and refute each of the reasons they use to support the decision, point out any factual errors, point out where they have not checked a disputed fact against documentary evidence, everything you can to discredit that decision. You should even ask for an extension of time to submit the comments if you can come up with a good reason.

They will consider you comments, perhaps alter their reasons a bit, then come to the same decisions as before. That will be their final decision which you are not allowed to comment on. The court time-limits will be extended from the date of that final decision.

If you took the OIA to court, then they have the power to restart their whole process afresh as an attempt to avoid going to court. But you're quite sensibly not taking the OIA to court, so as far as you are concerned the final decision is final.

Get working on those comments.


hi again deech

The decision does not make any reference to being a draft decision, its titled " Complaint Outcome" and " Decision Not Justified".
However it say " if you believe the complaint outcome contain any factual errors that would materially affect the outcome of your complaint of if you wish to make any other comment in response to it, then do so in writing.

The problem is that I have been writing my response for the last 3 hours and I am yet nowhere near finishing. I hope to finish them by tomorrow. I feel bad that I had to spend so much time to correct this " professional" guy who is being paid for what he isn't good at doing,.

What would happen if I was not to make any comment and take the case to County Court, would I be penalised?

Reply 106

Original post
by kazm25
hi again deech

The decision does not make any reference to being a draft decision, its titled " Complaint Outcome" and " Decision Not Justified".
However it say " if you believe the complaint outcome contain any factual errors that would materially affect the outcome of your complaint of if you wish to make any other comment in response to it, then do so in writing.

The problem is that I have been writing my response for the last 3 hours and I am yet nowhere near finishing. I hope to finish them by tomorrow. I feel bad that I had to spend so much time to correct this " professional" guy who is being paid for what he isn't good at doing,.

What would happen if I was not to make any comment and take the case to County Court, would I be penalised?


Hi kazm25

I'd just like to inform you that I spent an enormous amount of time (the entire time allowed) in putting my case that the entire Draft Decision document (as it was called back in 2010/11), was full of material inaccuracies, (and intimated that as such it was not a valid decision.) They addressed that simply by re-writing a large number of paragraphs, and without reassessing what impact those changes had, simply re-issued the amended document with their original decision. This is what they said:

"...Having further reviewed our file and the representations received, we have made substantive amendments to paragraphs 15, 24, 25, 30, 31, 34 to 37, 42, 43, 45 to 48, 50 and 53 of our Draft Decision...This brings the OIA's involvement in your complaint to an end..." That's at least SEVENTEEN materially inaccurate paragraphs!!

Note that, having amended such a large section of their decision, there was no facility for me to agree the accuracy of the new insertions. That surely is unlawful???

I wonder whether it would be worth you just stating which paragraphs have material inaccuracies, without actually supplying the reason why those material inaccuracies are in fact inaccurate, and stating that you require them to reconsider their findings based on materially accurate information which you will supply to them once you have their agreement? It's probably not worth the gamble, because they are deliberate scammers, but it's probably the best chance you will get from them. (Just accept that you have no chance at all, it will be easier on your mental health in the long run...and then listen to Deech!)

Reply 107

Original post
by kazm25
hi again deech

The decision does not make any reference to being a draft decision, its titled " Complaint Outcome" and " Decision Not Justified".
However it say " if you believe the complaint outcome contain any factual errors that would materially affect the outcome of your complaint of if you wish to make any other comment in response to it, then do so in writing.

The problem is that I have been writing my response for the last 3 hours and I am yet nowhere near finishing. I hope to finish them by tomorrow. I feel bad that I had to spend so much time to correct this " professional" guy who is being paid for what he isn't good at doing,.

What would happen if I was not to make any comment and take the case to County Court, would I be penalised?



Then if you make the comment in the County Court, and the judge has to sit there and decide whether your comment is the truth, he or she will give weight to the fact you did not make the comment at the time you first learned of the issue in the OIA draft decision.

I guess they don't call it a draft decision any more? I'm not that far along in my complaint. But stick at it and demolish every line of the decision you possibly can.

Reply 108

Original post
by Megajules

I wonder whether it would be worth you just stating which paragraphs have material inaccuracies, without actually supplying the reason why those material inaccuracies are in fact inaccurate, and stating that you require them to reconsider their findings based on materially accurate information which you will supply to them once you have their agreement? It's probably not worth the gamble, because they are deliberate scammers, but it's probably the best chance you will get from them. (Just accept that you have no chance at all, it will be easier on your mental health in the long run...and then listen to Deech!)


That would be a bare denial, which would get thrown out if you were in a court. The result would likely be the same with the OIA. You do need to give a substantive reply to their draft decision.

One strategy would be to sit down and say right, let me assume I'm taking the OIA to court for Judicial Review. How would I challenge their decision, on what Judicial Review grounds can I get it quashed?
1. They "ignored relevant considerations". List all the things they didn't take into account, and use that phrase as the OIA will know you're talking about Judicial Review grounds.
2. They took into account "irrelevant considerations". Again list stuff they mentioned to support their decision which wasn't relevant. Maybe they used medical evidence to portray you in a bad light. Stuff like that.
3. They made "errors of fact". In other words lies. Either prove they are lies by reference to evidence. Or state that you disputed these facts, the OIA have not investigated or reviewed the evidence on the issue, but have just made an assumption on which facts to believe, and you would like that to be made clear. This will open the door for you to go to the County Court and say you need the facts to be determined.

Remember for each ground or comment you make, you need to have a line explaining how it had a material effect, in other words that the decision would potentially have been different. It's no good pointing out a lie without pointing out the way it effected the decision.

Pick out 2 or 3 key mistakes in their reasons, and go to town on them. Then all the rest you can deal with briefly. Or even in a table. So write a few pages of damning commentary on the important points. Then all the other inaccuracies list in a table with a few lines in each box.....

Paragraph | Inaccuracy | Referred Evidence | Material effect on outcome

1
2
3

... and so on

Reply 109

Original post
by Megajules
Hi kazm25

I'd just like to inform you that I spent an enormous amount of time (the entire time allowed) in putting my case that the entire Draft Decision document (as it was called back in 2010/11), was full of material inaccuracies, (and intimated that as such it was not a valid decision.) They addressed that simply by re-writing a large number of paragraphs, and without reassessing what impact those changes had, simply re-issued the amended document with their original decision. This is what they said:

"...Having further reviewed our file and the representations received, we have made substantive amendments to paragraphs 15, 24, 25, 30, 31, 34 to 37, 42, 43, 45 to 48, 50 and 53 of our Draft Decision...This brings the OIA's involvement in your complaint to an end..." That's at least SEVENTEEN materially inaccurate paragraphs!!

Note that, having amended such a large section of their decision, there was no facility for me to agree the accuracy of the new insertions. That surely is unlawful???

I wonder whether it would be worth you just stating which paragraphs have material inaccuracies, without actually supplying the reason why those material inaccuracies are in fact inaccurate, and stating that you require them to reconsider their findings based on materially accurate information which you will supply to them once you have their agreement? It's probably not worth the gamble, because they are deliberate scammers, but it's probably the best chance you will get from them. (Just accept that you have no chance at all, it will be easier on your mental health in the long run...and then listen to Deech!)


There is no justice within Uni or OIA just accept it and move on to court. xx

Reply 110

Original post
by deech
That would be a bare denial, which would get thrown out if you were in a court. The result would likely be the same with the OIA. You do need to give a substantive reply to their draft decision.

One strategy would be to sit down and say right, let me assume I'm taking the OIA to court for Judicial Review. How would I challenge their decision, on what Judicial Review grounds can I get it quashed?
1. They "ignored relevant considerations". List all the things they didn't take into account, and use that phrase as the OIA will know you're talking about Judicial Review grounds.
2. They took into account "irrelevant considerations". Again list stuff they mentioned to support their decision which wasn't relevant. Maybe they used medical evidence to portray you in a bad light. Stuff like that.
3. They made "errors of fact". In other words lies. Either prove they are lies by reference to evidence. Or state that you disputed these facts, the OIA have not investigated or reviewed the evidence on the issue, but have just made an assumption on which facts to believe, and you would like that to be made clear. This will open the door for you to go to the County Court and say you need the facts to be determined.

Remember for each ground or comment you make, you need to have a line explaining how it had a material effect, in other words that the decision would potentially have been different. It's no good pointing out a lie without pointing out the way it effected the decision.

Pick out 2 or 3 key mistakes in their reasons, and go to town on them. Then all the rest you can deal with briefly. Or even in a table. So write a few pages of damning commentary on the important points. Then all the other inaccuracies list in a table with a few lines in each box.....

Paragraph | Inaccuracy | Referred Evidence | Material effect on outcome

1
2
3

... and so on


Hi again guys /deech

Much appreciated guys, your comments been of a great help.
still writing my comments, will try to finish it by Thursday, will try to find a friend to proof tread it before sending it over.
Is there a set time scale within which OIA ought to review its decision ?
Wouldn't want to be dragged along for another year.

Reply 111

Original post
by buster12
There is no justice within Uni or OIA just accept it and move on to court. xx


Hi Megajules

Thank you for your comments, will most definitely go to court, trying to avoid making regrettable mistakes.

I have learnt a lot in just 2 days time from you guys and will try to update you of any progress.

I think deech is making an important point about the way in which the OIA' s decision should be tackled. The best way forward is to identify inaccuracy, present evidence proving otherwise and say how this would have influenced a reasonable decision maker to come to a different conclusion.

Having all that in mind, I do wonder why unhappy holiday makers have more right to access our court system to claim damages for losses of anything over £150, but students have NOT, In the end we are both consumers I would have thought!

Reply 112

Original post
by deech
That would be a bare denial, which would get thrown out if you were in a court. The result would likely be the same with the OIA. You do need to give a substantive reply to their draft decision.

One strategy would be to sit down and say right, let me assume I'm taking the OIA to court for Judicial Review. How would I challenge their decision, on what Judicial Review grounds can I get it quashed?
1. They "ignored relevant considerations". List all the things they didn't take into account, and use that phrase as the OIA will know you're talking about Judicial Review grounds.
2. They took into account "irrelevant considerations". Again list stuff they mentioned to support their decision which wasn't relevant. Maybe they used medical evidence to portray you in a bad light. Stuff like that.
3. They made "errors of fact". In other words lies. Either prove they are lies by reference to evidence. Or state that you disputed these facts, the OIA have not investigated or reviewed the evidence on the issue, but have just made an assumption on which facts to believe, and you would like that to be made clear. This will open the door for you to go to the County Court and say you need the facts to be determined.

Remember for each ground or comment you make, you need to have a line explaining how it had a material effect, in other words that the decision would potentially have been different. It's no good pointing out a lie without pointing out the way it effected the decision.

Pick out 2 or 3 key mistakes in their reasons, and go to town on them. Then all the rest you can deal with briefly. Or even in a table. So write a few pages of damning commentary on the important points. Then all the other inaccuracies list in a table with a few lines in each box.....

Paragraph | Inaccuracy | Referred Evidence | Material effect on outcome

1
2
3

... and so on


Hi deech
Thank you so much for your useful advise and comments. Still haven't finished my response to OIA, but I wonder if you could help with the followings?
In terms of addressing to an "error of fact" or where the OIA have disregarded relevant considerations, how would you say that this would have had a material effect on the outcome.

Are there any particular way of saying that someone else would have reached a different conclusion i.e a "reasonable man" or an informed adjudicator" test or something similar.
For instances where there has been an "error of fact" and "disregarded relevant consideration" as well as actin on his own personal assumption.

Would be grateful for any help

many thanks

Reply 113

Original post
by kazm25
Hi deech
Thank you so much for your useful advise and comments. Still haven't finished my response to OIA, but I wonder if you could help with the followings?
In terms of addressing to an "error of fact" or where the OIA have disregarded relevant considerations, how would you say that this would have had a material effect on the outcome.

Are there any particular way of saying that someone else would have reached a different conclusion i.e a "reasonable man" or an informed adjudicator" test or something similar.
For instances where there has been an "error of fact" and "disregarded relevant consideration" as well as actin on his own personal assumption.

Would be grateful for any help

many thanks


Something like....

"The adjudicator relied upon this fact in reaching his decision that the hearing of 23 June 2013 was in accordance with university procedures. In addition he ignored a relevant considerations which support the opposite decision.

For the reason that (1) the fact was erroneous; (2) there were no additional facts in support of the decision; and (3) the adjudicator did not take into account a relevant consideration; I contend that the decision would on the balance of probabilities have been different."


You need to add up loads of these little points, and then make a broad submission that the final outcome would have been different. Or you need to find one that is so obviously important and crucial, that it can destroy the entire decision on its own.

And the post above mine is 100% true, they will just remove the paragraphs and give the same decision. But the you ought to make them look ridiculous for the benefit of the court.

Reply 114

So disappointing to hear these stories, can't we arrange a demonstration or something similar to give this injustice s to us a little more publicity like!
I bit there are quite a few of us to draw the attention of some media giants in this country.

Reply 115

Original post
by kazm25
So disappointing to hear these stories, can't we arrange a demonstration or something similar to give this injustice s to us a little more publicity like!
I bit there are quite a few of us to draw the attention of some media giants in this country.


The whole thing truly stinks!!!¬!!l I don believe that

such crooked people are allowed in Universites

does anyone else have trouble typing in this page

Reply 116

Buster, perhaps not the ones who speaks crooks, a 5 year old Chinese kid speaks and spells Chinese so do you, however crooked you may be. There are 37000 international students studying at British universities/ HE institutions each year for vast majority of whom English is third or fourth language, therefore the truly intelligent and well brought up English people do understand why people may from time to time MisspelL certain words. It is due to such an understanding and the politeness of others that for many more years to come millions more international students will come and study here and may on certain occasions commit such a grave offence of misspellings!
(edited 11 years ago)

Reply 117

Dear

I have read your post on the forum with great interest. I am in exactly the same position as you. Please will you email me back at my email address...Or sailings please send me your email as soon as possible. As we need to exchange ideas and I think your situation with OIA is/maybe happening to me as well. Please get in touch as soon as you can.
YOURS
Identify with

Reply 118

Original post
by Megajules
I'll be well impressed if you can surprise me over something that the OIA have done! :biggrin:

Regarding the strength of your case, I don't think that anyone who spends in excess of two years fighting for justice with their own case has any inkling that their case is anything other than watertight, bombproof and as strong as any case that could ever have existed. For that reason alone, there should be a change in the way that student complaints are handled. It is obscene to keep students inside a system in which it is already ordained that they will fail, for that length of time. It is purely the application of attrition designed to make them quit, not just their pursuit within the OIA system, but to quit pursuing the complaint at all.

When students are tenacious and don't quit, it is then stated that they must be mentally ill. See all the references to mental illness that keep on cropping up about me? How many of them do you believe are valid?? How many of them have been made by a medical professional? How many of those made by a medical professional have been made as a result of consultation with me?

In fact the only real mental illness that I have suffered has been at their hands! Anyone being brutally honest will tell you that what I have experienced,has been a normal reaction from a very normal, strong person to an extremely abnormal situation. I will not accept labels from those who have sought to harm me, and this is one very important distinction, because a degree is in fact a label that you have paid those people to stick on you, based on their perception of your ability. That's the only label you paid for, and the only one that you should be accepting from them. Don't let them even begin to do that to you. And believe me, they'll try it if they get half a chance![/

Dear

I have read your post on the forum with great interest. I am in exactly the same position as you. Please will you email me back at my email address? Or sailings please send me your email as soon as possible. As we need to exchange ideas and I think your situation with OIA is happening to me as well. Please get in touch as soon as you can.

Reply 119

Original post
by Megajules
The issue is that the OIAHE are not fit for purpose and need to be abolished. You have also indicated that if this issue were proved to be widespread you would get actively involved. Well how do you suppose someone would "prove" something to be widespread if people like you demand to know what the issue is and go around the Internet trying to dig up dirt at every given opportunity, and take the issue away from the main point??

Also, for your information, the system did not work as it should. If my case was not justified then I should not have been awarded anything! My case was clearly justified, else I would not have been entitled to be compensated. The resolution offered was a clear attempt to whitewash what was a vicious attack on me which was intended to take me out of the job market in my field, which succeeded, and for which I require to be compensated properly!

Furthermore, I accepted my degree at a time when I was unaware of having been cheated with the downgrading of my mark. I tore up that degree certificate and sent it back to the university when I discovered I had been downgraded. I do not accept that work which is declared "flawless" (i.e perfect) becomes worth only 64% when it is done by me. The ONLY resolution for that part of my complaint would have been to re-mark my work!

I am not sure what your issue with me complaining to excessive hits on my website from Turnitin actually is. Do you know?


Dear

I have read your post on the forum with great interest. I am in exactly the same position as you. Please will you email me back at my email address? Or sailings please send me your email as soon as possible. As we need to exchange ideas and I think your situation with OIA is happening to me as well. Please get in touch as soon as you can.
YOUR,
IDENTIFIED WITH

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