Lets Revise ECON4
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Mav455
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#1
Same as the ECON3 thread, I ask a question, whoever answers it asks the next question and so on
Define the European Union

Define the European Union
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Advice Guru
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#2
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#2
European Union-
a body of countries combined together to form one coalition in which economic and political powers are held.
a body of countries combined together to form one coalition in which economic and political powers are held.
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Advice Guru
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#3
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#3
(Original post by Advice Guru)
European Union-
a body of countries combined together to form one coalition in which economic and political powers are held.
European Union-
a body of countries combined together to form one coalition in which economic and political powers are held.
What is PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) ?
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Mav455
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#4
(Original post by Advice Guru)
What is PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) ?
What is PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) ?
What are the four freedoms of the Single European Market?
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gr8wizard10
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#5
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#5
(Original post by Mav455)
A theory that, in the long run, identical products and services in different countries should cost the same in different countries
What are the four freedoms of the Single European Market?
A theory that, in the long run, identical products and services in different countries should cost the same in different countries
What are the four freedoms of the Single European Market?
Goods
Services
Capital
What contributes to National rate of unemployment?
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Mav455
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#6
(Original post by Abdul-Karim)
Movement
Goods
Services
Capital
What contributes to National rate of unemployment?
Movement
Goods
Services
Capital
What contributes to National rate of unemployment?
Labour Mobility
Flexibility of Labour Market
Pace of Structural Change in the Economy
Welfare reform/Government Initiatives
Factors that affect taxation revenues?
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Amin12345
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#7
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#7
Level of income
Employment
Tax rate
Consumption
Efficiency for firms to make profits
And crackdown on tax avoidance
Why do country's stay undeveloped ?
Employment
Tax rate
Consumption
Efficiency for firms to make profits
And crackdown on tax avoidance
Why do country's stay undeveloped ?
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Mav455
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#8
(Original post by Amin12345)
Level of income
Employment
Tax rate
Consumption
Efficiency for firms to make profits
And crackdown on tax avoidance
Why do country's stay undeveloped ?
Level of income
Employment
Tax rate
Consumption
Efficiency for firms to make profits
And crackdown on tax avoidance
Why do country's stay undeveloped ?
Natural resource availability
The age structure of population-Ageing population
Relative size / importance of public and private sectors of the economy
Structural of national output e.g. primary, secondary, tertiary and quarternary sectors, more primary can lead to poverty, as service/tertiary is higher skilled and thus higher paid
Level and type of international trade
Political stability, strength of democratic institutions
Ethnic and gender equality
The ease with which new businesses can be created and sustained
Define the Income and Substitution Effects
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Amin12345
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#9
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#9
Income and substitution effect are the central reason to demand sloping downwards.
As the price rises this will take a lager percentage of consumer income therefore consumers will spend less or switch products causing a substitution effect and income effect.
Explain the effects of "hot" money flows and the effect it has on balance of payments
As the price rises this will take a lager percentage of consumer income therefore consumers will spend less or switch products causing a substitution effect and income effect.
Explain the effects of "hot" money flows and the effect it has on balance of payments
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Mav455
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#10
(Original post by Amin12345)
Income and substitution effect are the central reason to demand sloping downwards.
As the price rises this will take a lager percentage of consumer income therefore consumers will spend less or switch products causing a substitution effect and income effect.
Explain the effects of "hot" money flows and the effect it has on balance of payments
Income and substitution effect are the central reason to demand sloping downwards.
As the price rises this will take a lager percentage of consumer income therefore consumers will spend less or switch products causing a substitution effect and income effect.
Explain the effects of "hot" money flows and the effect it has on balance of payments
Present criticisms of Globalisation
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Amin12345
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#11
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#11
Inequality
Primary product dependancy(due to over specialisation and comparative advantage)
Disruption of industries which produce high quality products as importing from china and Indian is relatively low.
Interdependence as countries are subjected to shocks from another, therefore recession is referred to as global recession as most countries suffered falling GDP
Primary product dependancy(due to over specialisation and comparative advantage)
Disruption of industries which produce high quality products as importing from china and Indian is relatively low.
Interdependence as countries are subjected to shocks from another, therefore recession is referred to as global recession as most countries suffered falling GDP
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Amin12345
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#12
Mav455
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#13
(Original post by Amin12345)
What does it mean when a county has low reserve in terms of QE?
What does it mean when a county has low reserve in terms of QE?

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idelaghetto
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#14
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#14
(Original post by Amin12345)
What does it mean when a county has low reserve in terms of QE?
What does it mean when a county has low reserve in terms of QE?
It suggests they are trying to either control inflation through the supply of money (monetary variable) to decrease growth (contractionary monetary policy)
What is the interest rate transmission mechanism?
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gr8wizard10
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#15
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#15
(Original post by Amin12345)
Income and substitution effect are the central reason to demand sloping downwards.
As the price rises this will take a lager percentage of consumer income therefore consumers will spend less or switch products causing a substitution effect and income effect.
Income and substitution effect are the central reason to demand sloping downwards.
As the price rises this will take a lager percentage of consumer income therefore consumers will spend less or switch products causing a substitution effect and income effect.
The Income and substitution effect refers to the backward bending individual supply curve of labour.
The Substition effect assumes that as wage rates rise an individual is likely to be incentivised to substitute a marginal hour of leisure for work.
The income effect refers to when an individual has reached his optimal wage rate and doesn't require any further income (be it per hour/ per month/ per year). At this stage a person earning a higher wage rate will substitute a marginal hour of work for leisure.
This shows the trade of between leisure and work for an individual.

Correct me if I'm wrong

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Amin12345
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#16
Amin12345
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#17
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#17
http://economics-exposed.com/why-dem...-to-the-right/
Questions can be interpreted in many ways
Questions can be interpreted in many ways
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Mav455
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#18
(Original post by idelaghetto)
It suggests they are trying to either control inflation through the supply of money (monetary variable) to decrease growth (contractionary monetary policy)
What is the interest rate transmission mechanism?
It suggests they are trying to either control inflation through the supply of money (monetary variable) to decrease growth (contractionary monetary policy)
What is the interest rate transmission mechanism?
For those with debt or mortgage repayments, a change in interest rates affects how much they must input into the process, hence individuals will have more or less income after paying these off.
Define the main methods of trade barriers
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DrakAhm
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#19
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#19
(Original post by Mav455)
The interest rate transmission mechanism shows how changes in the interest rate can affect aggregate demand in various ways. For example, household demand is affected as changes in interest rates can affect savings, which indirectly affect spending, as well as consumer and business confidence
For those with debt or mortgage repayments, a change in interest rates affects how much they must input into the process, hence individuals will have more or less income after paying these off.
Define the main methods of trade barriers
The interest rate transmission mechanism shows how changes in the interest rate can affect aggregate demand in various ways. For example, household demand is affected as changes in interest rates can affect savings, which indirectly affect spending, as well as consumer and business confidence
For those with debt or mortgage repayments, a change in interest rates affects how much they must input into the process, hence individuals will have more or less income after paying these off.
Define the main methods of trade barriers
Tariffs or Import Duties: Basically just taxes on imported goods.
Regulations: Laws and any health and safety measures that need to be carried out when importing/exporting goods. Could end up complicating the process of trade, but are important to carry out in order to ensure overall safety.
Quotas: A limit on how much of a product can be imported into a country. EG: 50 Tons of Steel
Embargo: Completely banning imports form another country.
Voluntary Export Restraints: This is when countries actually agree to limit the number of imports. So its similar to quotas but its agreed.
Subsidies: If the government gives a local firm a subsidy so they can develop domestically, it will also give them a competitive advantage
If you can think of any more, feel free to add.
Question: Explain the Marshall-Lerner Condition.
Good luck to whoever is brave enough to explain that, cos I can seem to get my head around it!

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Mav455
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#20
(Original post by DrakAhm)
Tariffs or Import Duties: Basically just taxes on imported goods.
Regulations: Laws and any health and safety measures that need to be carried out when importing/exporting goods. Could end up complicating the process of trade, but are important to carry out in order to ensure overall safety.
Quotas: A limit on how much of a product can be imported into a country. EG: 50 Tons of Steel
If you can think of any more, feel free to add.
Question: Explain the Marshall-Lerner Condition.
Good luck to whoever is brave enough to explain that, cos I can seem to get my head around it!
Tariffs or Import Duties: Basically just taxes on imported goods.
Regulations: Laws and any health and safety measures that need to be carried out when importing/exporting goods. Could end up complicating the process of trade, but are important to carry out in order to ensure overall safety.
Quotas: A limit on how much of a product can be imported into a country. EG: 50 Tons of Steel
If you can think of any more, feel free to add.
Question: Explain the Marshall-Lerner Condition.
Good luck to whoever is brave enough to explain that, cos I can seem to get my head around it!

So if PeD for Imports + PeD for Exports > 1, then a depreciation will improve the trade balance
Explain a case FOR a Floating Exchange Rate
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