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Orthonomality Proof

1T0t0t0+T0[cos((kl)ω0t)+jsin((kl)ω0t)] dt=0,kl\dfrac{1}{T_0} \displaystyle\int^{t_0+T_0}_{t_0} [\cos((k-l)\omega_0 t)+j\sin((k-l)\omega_0 t)]\ dt = 0 , k\neq l

Hello everyone!

I know it sounds stupid, but I can't understand how does that expression becomes equal to zero when k is not equal to l.

Any help would be appreciated! :smile:
(edited 9 years ago)
Original post by Zishi
1T0t0t0+T0cos((kl)ω0t+jsin(kl)ω0t) dt=0,kl\dfrac{1}{T_0} \displaystyle\int^{t_0+T_0}_{t_0} \cos((k-l)\omega_0 t+j\sin(k-l)\omega_0 t)\ dt = 0 , k\neq l

Hello everyone!

I know it sounds stupid, but I can't understand how does that expression becomes equal to zero when k is not equal to l.

Any help would be appreciated! :smile:


What's T0T_0 ?

2πω0\frac{2\pi}{\omega_0} by any chance?

If you perform the integration, you'll get a sin - sin, and a cos - cos.

Use the sum product rules/transformations for differences of sines and differences of cosines. One of the terms in each product will evaluate to zero.
(edited 9 years ago)
Reply 2
Original post by Zishi
1T0t0t0+T0cos((kl)ω0t+jsin(kl)ω0t) dt=0,kl\dfrac{1}{T_0} \displaystyle\int^{t_0+T_0}_{t_0} \cos((k-l)\omega_0 t+j\sin(k-l)\omega_0 t)\ dt = 0 , k\neq l

Hello everyone!

I know it sounds stupid, but I can't understand how does that expression becomes equal to zero when k is not equal to l.

Any help would be appreciated! :smile:


is the sine meant to be inside the argument of the cosine?
Reply 3
Original post by ghostwalker
What's T0T_0 ?

2πω0\frac{2\pi}{\omega_0} by any chance?

If you perform the integration, you'll get a sin - sin, and a cos - cos.

Use the sum product rules/transformations for differences of sines and differences of cosines. One of the terms in each product will evaluate to zero.


Yes. T0=2πω0T_0 = \frac{2\pi}{\omega_0}. Thank you. I'll work on it.

Original post by TeeEm
is the sine meant to be inside the argument of the cosine?


No, sorry. I've edited the original post now.
Reply 4
Original post by Zishi
Yes. T0=2πω0T_0 = \frac{2\pi}{\omega_0}. Thank you. I'll work on it.



No, sorry. I've edited the original post now.


it is because you are integrating over a period for sine and cosine
think simpler

sinx integrated from x=0 to x =2π is zero
sinx integrated from x=3 to x =3+2π is zero

same with cosine

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