Topics that are taught incorrectly at gcse:
Bonding - at gcse bonds are either ionic, metallic or covalent and no where in between. Ionic is always between metal and non metal at gcse, covalent betweens two non metals and metallic in metals. What about BeCl2, AlP and AlCl3?? What about acids?
Ideal Gas Laws - one mole of any gas occupies 24 litres at RTP - assuming all gases are ideals which they're not.
Electron orbitals - octet rule emphasised too much, when really not strictly true, gcses ignore sub shells and energy levels
They're are probably more, these are the only ones I can remember.