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Ched Evans submits 'fresh evidence' in attempt to overturn rape conviction

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Reply 60
Original post by Good bloke
You seem to be heading down the path of suggesting that many so-called rapes are actually sexual assaults of the man by the woman. This seems unlikely to me.

You may not have sufficient (or any) corroborative evidence in any given situation. In the Evans case, I believe that CCTV and witnesses support the contention that she was incapable of making decisions.


I'm making that point to show that once you start involving alcohol in to the situation it can get complicated especially when you create a system whereby rape is a crime of basic intent (thus holding drunk men responsible) but says to women 'you aren't responsible for what you do when you're drunk'


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Reply 61
Original post by james22
How is it like saying that?

If you cannot tell the difference, don't get so drunk.


Then you can say to a woman 'don't get so drunk that you consent to sex you wouldn't ordinarily'


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Original post by Wade-
I'm making that point to show that once you start involving alcohol in to the situation it can get complicated especially when you create a system whereby rape is a crime of basic intent (thus holding drunk men responsible) but says to women 'you aren't responsible for what you do when you're drunk'


It still hasn't penetrated, has it? Intoxication of the perpetrator is no defence to the perpetrator for any crime. Rape is no different to anything else.

The only difference is that it is also (as a separate issue) an act that isn't a crime if the woman has given valid consent. She cannot given such valid consent if she is coerced, threatened, too drunk or drugged up. This has nothing to do with the drunkenness of the perpetrator (except that a drunk man may find it more difficult to spot that the woman is too drunk to consent).

It is a wonder your victim blaming doesn't extend to banning short skirts and make-up.

Victims of robbery also make themselves more vulnerable and likely to be mugged if they are intoxicated or ill. However, the law holds the perpetrator fully responsible for the crime, just as with rape. The obligation is on the potential perpetrator not to take advantage of an easy target. It really isn't difficult.

The best advice for all young men who need alcohol in order to pull is, don't. Find a more normal way of meeting people and socialising.
(edited 9 years ago)
Reply 63
Original post by Good bloke
It still hasn't penetrated, has it? Intoxication of the perpetrator is no defence to the perpetrator for any crime. Rape is no different to anything else.

The only difference is that it is also (as a separate issue) an act that isn't a crime if the woman has given valid consent. She cannot given such valid consent if she is coerced, threatened, too drunk or drugged up. This has nothing to do with the drunkenness of the perpetrator (except that a drunk man may find it more difficult to spot that the woman is too drunk to consent).

It is a wonder your victim blaming doesn't extend to banning short skirts and make-up.

Victims of robbery also make themselves more vulnerable and likely to be mugged if they are intoxicated or ill. However, the law holds the perpetrator fully responsible for the crime, just as with rape. The obligation is on the potential perpetrator not to take advantage of an easy target. It really isn't difficult.

The best advice for all young men who need alcohol in order to pull is, don't. Find a more normal way of meeting people and socialising.


You seem to missing my point, particularly when you go on about robbery, so I'll make it as blunt as possible. Why are you only deemed to be responsible for the bad things you do drunk?

To put this into your robbery example it's like someone just nicely asking for your phone and you being drunk stupidly say yes then go to the police and claim and you were robbed


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Original post by Wade-
You seem to missing my point, particularly when you go on about robbery, so I'll make it as blunt as possible. Why are you only deemed to be responsible for the bad things you do drunk?


I'm not missing anything. You are responsible for your crimes whether you are drunk or not. Drunkenness is not a defence to rape, robbery, fraud, or anything else. The only real defences are that you didn't do it or whatever you did wasn't a crime or was perpetrated by someone else.

If a man takes advantage of someone who is incapable of making decisions then he should have the full force of the law visited on him, no matter what the crime (including theft, in your example).

You seem to want someone else to take responsibility for your actions, even if they are criminal. No sensible society will agree to that. You have a duty to protect those that are incapable of looking after themselves, not take advantage of them, which is what you seem to want to do.
Reply 65
Original post by Good bloke
I'm not missing anything. You are responsible for your crimes whether you are drunk or not. Drunkenness is not a defence to rape, robbery, fraud, or anything else. The only real defences are that you didn't do it or whatever you did wasn't a crime or was perpetrated by someone else.

If a man takes advantage of someone who is incapable of making decisions then he should have the full force of the law visited on him, no matter what the crime (including theft, in your example).

You seem to want someone else to take responsibility for your actions, even if they are criminal. No sensible society will agree to that. You have a duty to protect those that are incapable of looking after themselves, not take advantage of them, which is what you seem to want to do.


Evidently you're not a law student otherwise you'd know intoxication is valid defence for crimes of specific intent.

The issue you're having is that you can't look at this act outside of being criminal. I am in agreement that if a case was brought to court and it was about a man who had sex with a woman too drunk he should be found guilty if she lacked capacity as that is what the law states. I'm advocating that the law be changed, if you're talking about changing the law you can't look at it from its current legal perspective.

The thing that most men who support current rape law don't understand is that under that law they are likely rapists


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Original post by Wade-
Evidently you're not a law student otherwise you'd know intoxication is valid defence for crimes of specific intent.


Rape is a crime of basic intent of course. If you think that intoxication is a good defence for crimes of specific intent you'd be well advised to read R v O'Hare:

http://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/cases/R-v-O-Hare.php

Further, all judges seem to use the phrase "A drunken intent is nevertheless an intent" in such cases and very few people seem to get off, if any.

I'm advocating that the law be changed, if you're talking about changing the law you can't look at it from its current legal perspective.


I see. I disagree then. People need to be protected from predatory males who get their victim incapably drunk and then falsely claim they consented.

The thing that most men who support current rape law don't understand is that under that law they are likely rapists


That simply isn't true. The fact is that most men are capable of pulling when sober and are cautious about their interactions with drunk women. Most men are also protective of vulnerable people. Only the reckless and inadequate are likely to be drawn into criminal behaviour while drunk, and women need to be protected against them. As I said earlier, sex with strangers and drinks are a bad idea.

The sensible thing to do is avoid sex with women who have taken too much alcohol (i.e. anything more than a moderate amount), and to avoid sex, especially with strangers, while too drunk yourself to reliably spot whether consent has been given. To do otherwise is madness.
I think the most logical thing for guys in UK to do is jump ship. The UK government does not have a man's best interest at heart.
Reply 68
Original post by Good bloke
Rape is a crime of basic intent of course. If you think that intoxication is a good defence for crimes of specific intent you'd be well advised to read R v O'Hare:

http://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/cases/R-v-O-Hare.php

Further, all judges seem to use the phrase "A drunken intent is nevertheless an intent" in such cases and very few people seem to get off, if any.


Judges have also used the phrase 'drunken consent is still consent' yet that doesn't seem to hold up.

Original post by Good bloke
I see. I disagree then. People need to be protected from predatory males who get their victim incapably drunk and then falsely claim they consented.


Every time I've spoken about intoxication I've spoken about voluntary intoxication so yes I'd agree that people do need to be protected from those who intoxicate them with the intent to have sex with them. There simply is no logic in the argument that the law on rape does not need to be changed; it needs to start prosecuting women for rape most importantly but and also be updated to remove a situation whereby a woman can claim rape and a man can claim sexual assault on the same instance.

Original post by Good bloke
That simply isn't true. The fact is that most men are capable of pulling when sober and are cautious about their interactions with drunk women. Most men are also protective of vulnerable people. Only the reckless and inadequate are likely to be drawn into criminal behaviour while drunk, and women need to be protected against them. As I said earlier, sex with strangers and drinks are a bad idea.

The sensible thing to do is avoid sex with women who have taken too much alcohol (i.e. anything more than a moderate amount), and to avoid sex, especially with strangers, while too drunk yourself to reliably spot whether consent has been given. To do otherwise is madness.


So you think that most men get actually stop before every step of sexual activity and ask permission? I can't imagine how awkward it would be to stop before every time you move your hand and say 'is it okay if I put my hand here?' or before the moment of actually penetrating having to say 'are you sure you want me to put my penis in you?'. Further to that the law basically says you have to breathalyse someone before having sex with them to check they're sober enough. The worst part is that even if you jump through all of those hoops a woman can simply go to the police and say 'I only said yes to sex because...' and then at the point the man has committed rape. I've read a case where a woman had explicitly consented to sex with her boyfriend and then said afterwards she only did so to avoid an argument and he was convicted of rape even there was no prior reports of any domestic violence.




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Wade said-

"The worst part is that even if you jump through all of those hoops a woman can simply go to the police and say 'I only said yes to sex because...' and then at the point the man has committed rape. I've read a case where a woman had explicitly consented to sex with her boyfriend and then said afterwards she only did so to avoid an argument and he was convicted of rape even there was no prior reports of any domestic violence. "


Shocking. Do you have a link?
Original post by Good bloke
It still hasn't penetrated, has it? Intoxication of the perpetrator is no defence to the perpetrator for any crime. Rape is no different to anything else.

The only difference is that it is also (as a separate issue) an act that isn't a crime if the woman has given valid consent. She cannot given such valid consent if she is coerced, threatened, too drunk or drugged up. This has nothing to do with the drunkenness of the perpetrator (except that a drunk man may find it more difficult to spot that the woman is too drunk to consent).

It is a wonder your victim blaming doesn't extend to banning short skirts and make-up.

Victims of robbery also make themselves more vulnerable and likely to be mugged if they are intoxicated or ill. However, the law holds the perpetrator fully responsible for the crime, just as with rape. The obligation is on the potential perpetrator not to take advantage of an easy target. It really isn't difficult.

The best advice for all young men who need alcohol in order to pull is, don't. Find a more normal way of meeting people and socialising.


You really do speak a load of crap.

Just FYI to be convicted of rape you must reasonably believe that the "victim" does not consent.

Also, the level of intoxication of the perpetrator is in fact taken into account.
Original post by Spetznaaz

Just FYI to be convicted of rape you must reasonably believe that the "victim" does not consent.


I am aware of that though, actually, the perpetrator must "not reasonably believe that consent is given" (which is significantly different from "reasonably believe that the victim does not consent", which is more passive on his part and less onerous on him).

I am also aware that a reasonable man, presented with an inebriated woman who is so drunk she cannot walk straight, does not trust her supposed consent and does not have sex with her. If the man is himself so inebriated that he cannot tell if someone he intends to have sex with is too drunk to consent then he is a fool, and his actions may make him a criminal fool.

The CPS quidance on the matters says:

The question of capacity to consent is particularly relevant when a complainant is intoxicated by alcohol or affected by drugs.

In R v Bree [2007] EWCA 256, the Court of Appeal explored the issue of capacity and consent, stating that, if, through drink, or for any other reason, a complainant had temporarily lost her capacity to choose whether to have sexual intercourse, she was not consenting, and subject to the defendant's state of mind, if intercourse took place, that would be rape. However, where a complainant had voluntarily consumed substantial quantities of alcohol, but nevertheless remained capable of choosing whether to have intercourse, and agreed to do so, that would not be rape. Further, they identified that capacity to consent may evaporate well before a complainant becomes unconscious. Whether this is so or not, however, depends on the facts of the case.

In cases similar to Bree, prosecutors should carefully consider whether the complainant has the capacity to consent, and ensure that the instructed advocate presents the Crown's case on this basis and, if necessary, reminds the trial judge of the need to assist the jury with the meaning of capacity.

Prosecutors and investigators should consider whether supporting evidence is available to demonstrate that the complainant was so intoxicated that he/she had lost their capacity to consent. For example, evidence from friends, taxi drivers and forensic physicians describing the complainant's intoxicated state may support the prosecution case. In addition, it may be possible to obtain expert evidence in respect of the effects of alcohol/drugs and the effects if they are taken together. Consideration should be given to obtaining an expert's back calculation or the opinion of an expert in human pharmacology in relation to the complainant's level of alcohol/ drugs at the time of the incident.

See Rook and Ward On Sexual offences Law & Practice 4th Edition for a comprehensive discussion on the meaning of consent.
(edited 9 years ago)
Original post by Wade-

So you think that most men get actually stop before every step of sexual activity and ask permission? I can't imagine how awkward it would be to stop before every time you move your hand and say 'is it okay if I put my hand here?' or before the moment of actually penetrating having to say 'are you sure you want me to put my penis in you?'.


It is a whole lot more awkward to be convicted of an offence because you didn't get clear permission. :rolleyes:
Reply 73
Original post by Good bloke
It is a whole lot more awkward to be convicted of an offence because you didn't get clear permission. :rolleyes:


I'm not sure awkward would be the word I'd use to describe it


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Reply 74
A lot of people's views on this subject don't make sense to me. What we need is a consistent, reasonable approach to this crime because at the moment I get the feeling there's a lot of emotion and intuition going on in what people decide is and isn't rape.

One thing we need to get straight is the following: If a man and a woman are both too drunk to consent, yet have sex with each other, are they both raping each other? Or are they too drunk to be held responsible for their actions?

Surely it can't be both, and surely you can't accuse the man and not the woman.

We need to start getting clear on what rape is - exactly - because right now there's a large grey area and everyone seems to have a different opinion of where the line is, and how can we expect the law to get anywhere near the right place if we have no idea where that place is?
Original post by Good bloke
I am aware of that though, actually, the perpetrator must "not reasonably believe that consent is given" (which is significantly different from "reasonably believe that the victim does not consent", which is more passive on his part and less onerous on him).

I am also aware that a reasonable man, presented with an inebriated woman who is so drunk she cannot walk straight, does not trust her supposed consent and does not have sex with her. If the man is himself so inebriated that he cannot tell if someone he intends to have sex with is too drunk to consent then he is a fool, and his actions may make him a criminal fool.

The CPS guidance on the matters says:


("A) does not reasonably believe that (B) consents"

Maybe, it's early, but that seems pretty much what i said ^

I thought i'd posted the exact same thing from the CPS, must of been a different thread.

However, please explain to my why when two people are drunk, all responsibility lies on the man?

Why is it, as you just said, that if two people are equally as drunk, that the man is the one who must make the decisions and the woman, no matter how much she's gagging for it, is incapable of making such decisions?

And no, his actions would not necessarily be criminal.
Original post by Spetznaaz

However, please explain to my why when two people are drunk, all responsibility lies on the man?

Why is it, as you just said, that if two people are equally as drunk, that the man is the one who must make the decisions and the woman, no matter how much she's gagging for it, is incapable of making such decisions?


I think you'll agree that we don't, in this country, have a significant problem with aggressive and reckless females sexually assaulting incapable males. We have more of a problem in the other direction.

In some very rare cases there may be instances of males being assaulted by females when incapable of giving consent. However, none, to my knowledge, have ever come forward to complain about it so it can't be much of a problem. It would take some pretty extraordinary evidence to persuade most juries that, in fact, the male was assaulted by the woman and not the other way round.

Of course, judging by some of the people around here, we are about to have a spate of males attempting to justify their reckless behaviour on this basis so we shall see how that pans out for them.

In the specific case under discussion no allegation that the woman assaulted the men was made, of course, so this is hardly relevant. And it doesn't seem likely that such an allegation will be made in the appeal, and wouldn't be credible if it were.

On your other question, what you said was:

reasonably believe that the "victim" does not consent


What the law says is:

reasonably believe that consent is given


There is a significant difference between these states. In the former, such a belief comes, typically, from the victim specifically stating they do not consent, with the perpetrator not necessarily having taken any steps to ascertain consent.

In the latter, the perpetrator must have taken steps to ascertain consent, perhaps through asking, perhaps through competently observing body language. You may think this is a quibble, but it is significant. Many drunk young men seem incapable of competently observing body language (or even of noticing that the girl is incapable of consenting, it seems), and are often forceful enough to push through non-verbal signs of non-consent.

And no, his actions would not necessarily be criminal.


I never said or implied they would be necessarily criminal. That would always depend on the facts of the case, which are decided by a jury.

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