The Student Room Group
Reply 1
INT[(x² - 16)^0.5]dx

Let x = 4coshu.

dx/du = 4sinhu.

dx = 4sinhu.du

=> INT[(x² - 16)^0.5]dx

= INT[(16cosh²u - 16)^0.5.4sinhu]du

= INT[(16sinh²u)^0.5.4sinhu]du

= INT[16sinh²u]du

= INT[8(cosh2u - 1)]du

= 4sinh2u - 8u + c.

= 8sinhucoshu - 8arcosh(x/4) + c

= x(x^2 - 16)^0.5/2 - 8log[x/4 + (x^2/16 - 1)] + c.

Hope this helps,

~~Simba
Reply 2
Thanks
Its a bit too advanced for me though!
Reply 3
Hehe, hyperbolic substitution, FP2 (on Edexcel anyway) :smile: ...
I've tried solving it for you, but it may or may not be 100% correct.....Havent touched integration since i finished A2....

I guess this soultion should be correct though....someone else can reconfirm it, and correct it should the need be.

Now where's my rep? I solved it on a sheet of paper and scanned it for you! lolz.....
it's too complicated for a student of this level.....apparently, this doesnt appear as a product of two functions, and may not need integration by substitutuion.
Reply 6
FP2 stuff mate :smile:.

Oh posted way too late lol.
Reply 7
Red Thunder
I've tried solving it for you, but it may or may not be 100% correct.....Havent touched integration since i finished A2....

I guess this soultion should be correct though....someone else can reconfirm it, and correct it should the need be.

Now where's my rep? I solved it on a sheet of paper and scanned it for you! lolz.....


Need to look up your integration :smile:.
That's how u can integrate it if u use the methods in C3-C4....

And to the OP: add + C to each expression in the solution i provdided.
Reply 9
Well, differentiating what you got:

Let y = uv, u = 4x/3, v = (x² - 16)^1.5

du/dx = 4/3, dv/dx = 3x(x^2 - 16)^0.5

dy/dx = v.du/dx + u.dv/dx = [4(x² - 16)^1.5]/3 + 4x²(x^2 - 16)^0.5.

Which, isn't what we wanted to integrate.

My method is the standard approach; that is the correct answer. Saying it's "too complicated" doesn't mean that there's an easier approach.

Red Thunder
That's how u can integrate it if u use the methods in C3-C4....


It's not possible using C3 and C4 techniques as far as I'm aware.
Reply 10
Red Thunder
I've tried solving it for you, but it may or may not be 100% correct.....Havent touched integration since i finished A2....

I guess this soultion should be correct though....someone else can reconfirm it, and correct it should the need be.

Now where's my rep? I solved it on a sheet of paper and scanned it for you! lolz.....


Im FP1 - almost there...
I dont know about this solution though
Sorry.....told u i have lost a bit of grip on it since I left maths at A2.....i only studied C1-C, M1 and S1...
Reply 12
That's Ok. Here's some + rep just for the effort :smile:
Reply 13
Simba
INT[(x² - 16)^0.5]dx

Let x = 4coshu.

dx/du = 4sinhu.

dx = 4sinhu.du

=> INT[(x² - 16)^0.5]dx

= INT[(16cosh²u - 16)^0.5.4sinhu]du

= INT[(16sinh²u)^0.5.4sinhu]du

= INT[16sinh²u]du

= INT[8(cosh2u - 1)]du

= 4sinh2u - 8u + c.

= 8sinhucoshu - 8arcosh(x/4) + c

= x(x^2 - 16)^0.5/2 - 8log[x/4 + (x^2/16 - 1)^1/2] + c.

Hope this helps,

~~Simba


according to wolfram integrator its wrong,
they get

=[ x(x^2 - 16)^0.5] /2 - 8log[ x + (x^2-16)^0.5] + c

even by adding the missed ^1/2 in your answer its still different, I didnt point this out to say you're wrong but to say other then that I cant see why your answer is different can anyone spot a mistake?

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