i didnt like how they didnt put numbers at the side, i dont understand why they made changes to all the questions in order to make them more complicated to previous years, its like they want us to do bad
Angle of h202 i I put 104.5 because it looked bent but internet States its 109.5
Many isomers exist of C8h18 Draw:2,3,3-trimethylypentane (1mark) 3 HNO3>>>> HNO3+ 2 NO + H20 (1mark)
Bonding of sodium and nitrogen I think which was ionic (3marks) For last page I wrote Cl2 chlorine molecule because this has 17 electrons like n3- ion.
1i. Silicon ( 1mark), many/ strong (1 mark) covalent bonds which required a large amount of energy to break so a high melting point ( 1mark)
ii) Argon ( 1mark), smaller atomic radius/more protons (1 mark) and similar shielding (1 mark)
iii) Chlorine (1 mark)
iv) ClF3 had a t-shape (3 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs). Trigonal planar should also be accepted. CCl2 had a bent shape (2 bond pairs and 1 lone pairs). (2 marks)
v) CCl2 had a bent shape. (1 mark)
vi) 0.5 Cl2 + 1.5 F2 goes to ClF3 (1 mark)
2i) 5s2 4d10 5p4 (Any order) (1 mark)
ii) Calculation and you should get 127.8 (1d.p.) (3 marks)
iii) Presence of other isotopes ( 1 mark)
iv) Te+ (g) + e- goes to Te (g) (1 mark)
v) The 127 Te + had the largest relative abundance ( 1mark) and current is proportional to abundance as more of the isotope = more electrons transferred from the detector to the ion = greater current produced ( 1mark)
vi) The 128 Te + ( 1mark) had two electrons knocked out (ionised twice) so it has a m/z ratio of 64. (1 mark) (Have to say 128 isotope)
vii) Same atomic radius ( 1mark) same number of protons and electrons so same attraction between the protons and the electrons so same atomic radius ( 1mark)
3i) Macromolecular ( 1mark)
ii) No delocalised electrons to flow through the macromolecular crystal and conduct electricity ( 1 mark)
iii) Hydrogen bonding ( 1mark)
iv) Bond angle in H2O2 is 104.5 ( 1mark)
v) Show hydrogen bonding between h2o2 and h2o. ALL partial charges ( 1mark). ALL lone pairs so 2 on each oxygen atom ( 1 mark) and attraction between delta + on hydrogen atom and lone pair on the Oxygen atom in the water molecule. H-O-H should be linear (1 mark).
vi) Oxygen is more electronegative than Sulfur (1 mark) due to less shielding etc. This means H2O2 has hydrogen bonding while H2S2 only has pd-pd interactions. This means that the melting point of H2O2 is greater than H2S2 ( 1 mark)
Now I have forgotten the order of the questions lol so sorry.
Fuels containing Sulfur are removed so that SO2 is not produced ( 1mark) from the combustion of these fuels. SO2 contributes to acid rain ( 1 mark).
Poly (propene) can be made from propene. ( 1mark)
Functional group isomer of propene was cyclopropane ( 1mark).
2,4-dichloro-2,4-dimethylhexane (1 mark)
The water of crystallization has 6 water molecules so x is 6 ( 3marks)
Evaporate the niso4.6h2o to constant mass ( 2marks)
Angle of h202 i I put 104.5 because it looked bent but internet States its 109.5
Many isomers exist of C8h18 Draw:2,3,3-trimethylypentane (1mark) 3 HNO3>>>> HNO3+ 2 NO + H20 (1mark)
Bonding of sodium and nitrogen I think which was ionic (3marks) For last page I wrote Cl2 chlorine molecule because this has 17 electrons like n3- ion.
i didnt like how they didnt put numbers at the side, i dont understand why they made changes to all the questions in order to make them more complicated to previous years, its like they want us to do bad