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Reply 120

Sephiroth
Would it even be possible to make babies the same like that through modification? I figured the majority of a person's intelligence and the way they approach problems etc. comes after they are born, through a good education.


Anyway, I have mixed views on "designer babies". People already get bullied enough in school for being ugly, for being gay, for being over-weight etc. If parents had the choice to change these attributes before birth then it would only make a bigger divide between what people perceive as good and bad. If people were being modified for beautiful looks then kids would grow up thinking that if someone is ugly then there's something wrong with them. People are already too superficial as it is. But as someone who got a lot of stick for not being good looking throughout school I think I would have been living a much better life right now had I been given good looks at birth. Ironically enough I have become better looking as I grew out of my teens, but that was after destroying my confidence and setting me back years.


Actually the natural eventual result will be the exact opposite. Eventually, everyone will be able to pick EXACTLY what their children should look like (and likely change what they look like whenever they wanted), and at that point appearance will cease to matter AT ALL.


As for disabilities, I'm quite sure where I stand on this. People shouldn't be forced to be born with a serious disability if it can be prevented. I'd bet almost every kid who has to spend their life in a wheel chair, blind, deaf or with a serious illness wishes that they didn't have that disability. It should be okay to prevent these were possible, afterall science is already trying to cure such things in people after birth so why not prevent them from occuring in the first place?


Whats the difference between a minor disability and ugliness/clumsiness/stupidity? Degree only.

Reply 121

Mizmoz
What do you think about it all?


What kind of "designer baby" are we talking? One free from disease? One with the most unattracive physical features removed? One who is both a beauty-queen and incredibly intelligent?

I think there is a certain amount to be said from using genetic-engineering to remove/eliminate genetic disorders, diseases and deformities. These things are terrible for a family and child to have to go through. Some might argue that it is no different to curing an adult of a disease. However, life is not as simple as pointing a finger and saying "I want". The population is increasing by the day. Fewer people are dying at the 'opportune moment' to keep the population numbers low/stable. More people, IMO, is NOT GOOD. The land and resources cannot support us much longer, and neither can society. Nature, through disease/injury/natural selection, provides a counterbalance to all of this. As medicine gets better, this counterbalance is removed. Sure, it's hell for someone to go through a terrible disease and die, and it's hell for their family, but there is a bigger picture to think about. I'm pretty torn when it comes to medical advances for living people, let alone those yet to be born. Do we have a moral duty to preserve/protect an individuals life to the best of our abilites, irrespective of the wider consequences?

As for using genetics to make people more beautiful/intelligent etc, I think people need to leave well alone. We are not God, and pretending to have absolute power in this manner could a) set a dangerous and uncontrolable precident and b) have adverse effects that we have not anticipated. Nature has been doing its thing for millions and millions of years. Does humanity really think they can re-write all of that in 100 years?

How would we regulate what characteristics are acceptable and what arn't? Do we have a check list of "I can give her a button nose and raise her IQ by 30 points, but I can't give her red eyes or make her stronger"? Do we make this only avaliable to those who can pay, thus ensuring the "upper class" is more attractive/healthy/intelligent than the lower class? Hmmm, very "Brave New World". What about people who wish the abuse the system and make people who are strong but dumb? Those who just want to be looked after and feel that a subservient child would provide such a service? There are plenty of people who already treat their kids like crap, what about if they could design their kids to do what they want?

How would we regulate the distribution of characteristics? What happens when 60% of babies born are blonde haired, blue eyed and with an IQ of 160? Do we say "sorry, this weeks quota of blonde-hair has been filled, chose either brown or black"?

Using this kind of thing for medicine is one thing, but using it as genetic 'cosmetic surgery'? Are people really going to be so much happier if society is suddenly more attractive, athletic and intelligent? Do we trust parents to know what the best deal for their kids is? And what happens when Mommy thinks that a cute, curvy, blonde daughter is wonderful, but daughter really wants to be slim, green eyed and black haired? It's not just "nature is as nature does" but "Mom, I hate you, you made me like this on purpose!". Suddenly, the child is the parent's little doll, looks how they want it to look, acts like they want it to act. Individuality suddenly has no meaning. People will be bullied because their parents didn't have the will/funds to make them gorgeous. People's tastes will be judged like never before. Suddenly it is not just what Mommy's curtains are like that the mothers in the playground will be taking about, but her taste in nose shape and eye colour.

And who would chose for their child to be normal? Who, out of the attractive, intelligent population will want to clean public toilets etc? Suddenly, people arn't all special and wonderful. There will still be the most and the least intelligent, the most and least attractive. There will still be meanial jobs that need doing and not everyone can be a film star or zoologist.

In the end, what does it gain?
*laughs*
so, upon having neg-reped NeverMindThat for being so incredibly rude to me on the last page, I received (as I expected I would) a neg rep back, informing me to "grow up and get over it, you waste of space"

lmao

it made it chuckle, it really did.
I thought I'd share incase anybody else fancied a good laugh.

Does anybody else see the irony of a person like this calling somebody else a "waste of space" and telling them to "grow up"?

I must say, that really did make me laugh *wipes tears of mirth from eyes*.

Reply 123

NeverMindThat
Whats the difference between a minor disability and ugliness/clumsiness/stupidity? Degree only.

Ugliness, clumsiness and stupidity aren't really considered disabilities though are they? Sure they're perceived as disadvantages to people, but not serious enough to warrant the medical term disability. It's all a grey area though, and when it comes to "designer babies" it's impossible to find something everyone will be happy with.

Schmokie Dragon
The population is increasing by the day. Fewer people are dying at the 'opportune moment' to keep the population numbers low/stable. More people, IMO, is NOT GOOD. The land and resources cannot support us much longer, and neither can society. Nature, through disease/injury/natural selection, provides a counterbalance to all of this. As medicine gets better, this counterbalance is removed. Sure, it's hell for someone to go through a terrible disease and die, and it's hell for their family, but there is a bigger picture to think about. I'm pretty torn when it comes to medical advances for living people, let alone those yet to be born.

You say that now but I bet if you had a close family member suffering like that your opinion would quickly change to wishing there was better medical technology.

The problem with population increase is because of the amount of babies being born in places like China and India. Between them they have about 2.5bn population, and that's around 38% of the world. In Europe, the birthrate and death rate is around the same and the population increase is tiny. Remember, each couple needs to have two kids for the population to be balanced with the death of two parents.
NeverMindThat
The study of Eugenics gets a ridiculously bad rap because of all the negative connotations caused by Nazism and ethnic cleansing. Its actually a very interesting field of science (but feel free to tell my I am wrong and different race people are identical in every way but appearance....).

It's interesting - but it's still not something I'm comfortable with or think should be allowed to progress without strict regulation and monitoring.

All of these moves towards improving the human race basically come down to someone somewhere making a judgement about which qualities and genes are "good" and which are bad.

As Chemistboy has pointed out so far as genetics is concerned things aren't black and white - a gene that is of benefit in one environment can be a serious disadvantage in another. Until we understand COMPLETELY how human genes work and interact then any "improvements" we make are extremely random guesses (and I don't believe we should be playing russian roulette with our own genes).

The civil rights movement has been working on accepting, understanding and celebrating differences and diversity within society for the last couple of hundred years to try to stop injustice, unfairness, discrimination. Eugenics seeks to solve the problem of discrimination within society by removing diversity - changing the very make up of society rather than changing it's attitudes. It's sticking plaster, quick fix logic and IMO it's short sighted and not likely to work.
Sephiroth
the medical term disability.

The medical model of disability is soooo 1975...the social model is where we're heading:wink:

Reply 126

Sephiroth

You say that now but I bet if you had a close family member suffering like that your opinion would quickly change to wishing there was better medical technology.


I have seen people very close to me suffer from terrible conditions; cancer, genetic deformities etc. But I think getting emotional about this kind of thing, while very understandable, is not necessarily a positive thing. Yes, it all is very natural and understandale to want people to be cured and to want to stop being getting hurt, but death and disease is a HUGE part if the way nature works. You can't just eradicate it and expect everything to be hunky-dory.

Sephiroth
The problem with population increase is because of the amount of babies being born in places like China and India. Between them they have about 2.5bn population, and that's around 38% of the world. In Europe, the birthrate and death rate is around the same and the population increase is tiny. Remember, each couple needs to have two kids for the population to be balanced with the death of two parents.


So are you saying that designer babies are an ethical possibility for us, but not for those in China etc? You can't make this kind of technology avaliable to one nation but forbid others from using it! "Sorry, all you Chinese can just have lots of babies and suffer, while we make our kids super healthy and super intelligent. Muahahahaha."

Hmmm.

Also, look around you. Look at the UK. Our cities are expanding out of control, people are constantly demanding more housing, more facilities, more food. Can little, old Britain really support this indefinitely? What about when people are all wonderful and intelligent. Will they be happy with a shoddy council house? Will they be happy cleaning toilets and working in factories?

As I said, curing genetic disease is one thing. But it can (and I feel, will) eventualy lead us into more dangerous ground. Who gets to define what is a condition worth screening for and eradicating? Just people who might otherwise die? So if someone has a terrible condition, they get cured, but if someone has a quite-nasty condition, they still suffer more than the person who originaly had a worse condition? And what about people who are really, really stupid? Or those with dyslexia? Dyspraxia? Aspergers? Autisum? ADHD? Where is the line between a medical conditon and a social inconvinience?

Reply 127

PQ
The medical model of disability is soooo 1975...the social model is where we're heading:wink:


true, defining what is a disabilty is mushy ground.

dyslexia is a good example. some might say designing your child without the gene that codes for dislexia would be advantageous. but actually, the 'gene that codes for it' doesn't neccessary lead to dislexia, it directly results in a differnt way of processing information, which can be hugely advatageous, but can also lead to a problematic form of dyslexia.

Reply 128

Sephiroth
Ugliness, clumsiness and stupidity aren't really considered disabilities though are they? Sure they're perceived as disadvantages to people, but not serious enough to warrant the medical term disability.


How can you predict opinion in the future? Ugliness, clumsiness and stupidity are (increasingly) seen as disadvantages, so in times to come perhaps they will be seen as disabilities.

A potential problem of removing the 'bad' aspects of our looks is also connected to opinions. Our idea of beauty is bound to change, as it has in the past, so what happens, for example, when blond isn't beautiful anymore? Will the genes of the die-hard "natural breeders" become highly prized? Will we see genetic robbery?

Reply 129

Schmokie Dragon

So are you saying that designer babies are an ethical possibility for us, but not for those in China etc? You can't make this kind of technology avaliable to one nation but forbid others from using it! "Sorry, all you Chinese can just have lots of babies and suffer, while we make our kids super healthy and super intelligent. Muahahahaha."



I suppose it depends if they can afford it or not. The world can't be equal, if would cost too much.


Also, look around you. Look at the UK. Our cities are expanding out of control, people are constantly demanding more housing, more facilities, more food. Can little, old Britain really support this indefinitely? What about when people are all wonderful and intelligent. Will they be happy with a shoddy council house? Will they be happy cleaning toilets and working in factories?



You're assuming that the new GM population would live in a society the same as ours today. With stronger, more intelligent humans, would we need such a large work force? By that time all mundane work might be automated with no need of human attention at all. And with less work, we have no need of a large population.

This is all a hypothetical look into the future. But you can't pretend that designed children will live in exactly the same social environment that we do.

Reply 130

soup_dragon87
I suppose it depends if they can afford it or not. The world can't be equal, if would cost too much.


If ethics, and not cost, were the issue? Is it moral to allow one freedom to one people but deny it to another? And if cost is the issue, this will lead to the wealthy being beautiful and capable, and the poor being normal, thus drasticaly widening the class divisions. People's wealth and worth will be measured by how they look and how intelligent they are. Is this a positive thing?


You're assuming that the new GM population would live in a society the same as ours today. With stronger, more intelligent humans, would we need such a large work force? By that time all mundane work might be automated with no need of human attention at all. And with less work, we have no need of a large population.

This is all a hypothetical look into the future. But you can't pretend that designed children will live in exactly the same social environment that we do.


I don't know that they won't. I have no idea how society will develop. I cannot assume that society will change, no more than I can assume that it will stay the same. But what I can be sure of is that someone will always be the most attracive and most intelligent, and someone will always be the least attractive and least intelligent, and there will be all the degrees inbetween. In the end, everything is relative. Someone will always have to do the more menial jobs and someone will always live in the worst housing. Unless we are advocating a communist society with everyone looking the same, having the same level of job, living in the same housing and having the same intelligence.

Reply 131

PQ
It's interesting - but it's still not something I'm comfortable with or think should be allowed to progress without strict regulation and monitoring.

All of these moves towards improving the human race basically come down to someone somewhere making a judgement about which qualities and genes are "good" and which are bad.

As Chemistboy has pointed out so far as genetics is concerned things aren't black and white - a gene that is of benefit in one environment can be a serious disadvantage in another. Until we understand COMPLETELY how human genes work and interact then any "improvements" we make are extremely random guesses (and I don't believe we should be playing russian roulette with our own genes).

The civil rights movement has been working on accepting, understanding and celebrating differences and diversity within society for the last couple of hundred years to try to stop injustice, unfairness, discrimination. Eugenics seeks to solve the problem of discrimination within society by removing diversity - changing the very make up of society rather than changing it's attitudes. It's sticking plaster, quick fix logic and IMO it's short sighted and not likely to work.


I think you've misunderstood somewhat. Its not about conformity.

On a different tack is there really a problem with Everyone being smart and athletic and socially capable?

Reply 132

NeverMindThat

On a different tack is there really a problem with Everyone being smart and athletic and socially capable?


Yes. I have dealt with this in my posts. Read them.

Reply 133

Schmokie Dragon
If ethics, and not cost, were the issue? Is it moral to allow one freedom to one people but deny it to another? And if cost is the issue, this will lead to the wealthy being beautiful and capable, and the poor being normal, thus drasticaly widening the class divisions. People's wealth and worth will be measured by how they look and how intelligent they are. Is this a positive thing?



And they aren't now? Surely a person's success is based on their intelligence (and ergo their ability) and, increasingly, their looks. People of wealth and worth tend to be the attractive ones; it's a self-confidence thing.


I don't know that they won't. I have no idea how society will develop. I cannot assume that society will change, no more than I can assume that it will stay the same.


Society is always changing.

Reply 134

soup_dragon87
And they aren't now? Surely a person's success is based on their intelligence (and ergo their ability) and, increasingly, their looks. People of wealth and worth tend to be the attractive ones; it's a self-confidence thing.


Genetic engineering will only make this worse, not better. Just go and read Brave New World.

However, if someone is ugly and thick now, people just think "bad luck". But if lots of babies are GM, and someone is ugly and thick, then people will ask why. Why did their parents not GM them? Are their parents too poor? Have bad taste? Have ulterior motives? It's not just the luck of the draw anymore, but human intent and interferance.


Society is always changing.


Yes, but I cannot predict by how much or in what way. To assume that the future society will be perfect a GM population is just as flawed as assuming that it won't work.

Either way, how does this justify GM babies?

Reply 135

Schmokie Dragon
So are you saying that designer babies are an ethical possibility for us, but not for those in China etc? You can't make this kind of technology avaliable to one nation but forbid others from using it! "Sorry, all you Chinese can just have lots of babies and suffer, while we make our kids super healthy and super intelligent. Muahahahaha."

Hmmm.

Also, look around you. Look at the UK. Our cities are expanding out of control, people are constantly demanding more housing, more facilities, more food. Can little, old Britain really support this indefinitely? What about when people are all wonderful and intelligent. Will they be happy with a shoddy council house? Will they be happy cleaning toilets and working in factories?


The problem in China and India isn't a question of healthy babies, it's that there's so many of them being born. Healthy or not. I think every child has the right to the best health available to them. Perhaps the solution to the massive populations in these countries would be birth control. Allow only one or two children per family or something like that. China is already trying to implement such a policy. Ofcourse it may be wrong to impose such limits but what else can we do to slow down population increase? I don't think limiting health care like you suggested would be the best route.

The population of the UK is increasing very slowly compared to other countries in the world. The solution to expanding cities is to make better use of the land rather than concrete over more fields. (taller buildings and such) There will always be people living in coucil estates and doing crap jobs, that's down to education issues that prevent them getting skilled jobs. But society would be in a bad state if no one was willing to do the mundane jobs. We need cleaners, we need factory workers, shop workers and all these other low paid jobs.

Schmokie Dragon
As I said, curing genetic disease is one thing. But it can (and I feel, will) eventualy lead us into more dangerous ground. Who gets to define what is a condition worth screening for and eradicating? Just people who might otherwise die? So if someone has a terrible condition, they get cured, but if someone has a quite-nasty condition, they still suffer more than the person who originaly had a worse condition? And what about people who are really, really stupid? Or those with dyslexia? Dyspraxia? Aspergers? Autisum? ADHD? Where is the line between a medical conditon and a social inconvinience?

I think it's something the wider medical community would have to make guidelines on. I believe everyone is entitled to treatment for their illnesses, but like I said earlier; genetic modification before birth needs careful planning. It's hard to set a line in stone for things like this. I don't think we're the ones who should be deciding which disabilities are worse than others. It's obvious in some cases, but the ones in the middle are the hard ones.


Soup Dragon
How can you predict opinion in the future? Ugliness, clumsiness and stupidity are (increasingly) seen as disadvantages, so in times to come perhaps they will be seen as disabilities.

A potential problem of removing the 'bad' aspects of our looks is also connected to opinions. Our idea of beauty is bound to change, as it has in the past, so what happens, for example, when blond isn't beautiful anymore? Will the genes of the die-hard "natural breeders" become highly prized? Will we see genetic robbery?


And that's why genetic modification probably shouldn't be used for cosmetic purposes. We don't want to set an example that there's something wrong with ugly people. Something so wrong that it requires "curing" before birth. The people who don't have the option for such treatment who are born ugly would live an even more unhappier life than now. And like you said, perceptions of beauty is subject to change.

Reply 136

NeverMindThat

On a different tack is there really a problem with Everyone being smart and athletic and socially capable?


Depends what we lose from the gene pool in the process.

Reply 137

Sephiroth
I don't think limiting health care like you suggested would be the best route.


Mandatory birth control is a whole new can of worms . . . however, I don't see how refusing to GM a baby is the same as witholding health care?? Of course I am not going to look at someone and say "I don't think you are worth it/you come from a high population so I am going to refuse to operate on you". I do not see that as the same as being cautious about eradicating genetic undesirables in the womb.

The population of the UK is increasing very slowly compared to other countries in the world. The solution to expanding cities is to make better use of the land rather than concrete over more fields. (taller buildings and such) There will always be people living in coucil estates and doing crap jobs, that's down to education issues that prevent them getting skilled jobs. But society would be in a bad state if no one was willing to do the mundane jobs. We need cleaners, we need factory workers, shop workers and all these other low paid jobs.


Taller buildings = more cramped conditons, less space and fewer green areas per person.


I think it's something the wider medical community would have to make guidelines on. I believe everyone is entitled to treatment for their illnesses, but like I said earlier; genetic modification before birth needs careful planning. It's hard to set a line in stone for things like this. I don't think we're the ones who should be deciding which disabilities are worse than others. It's obvious in some cases, but the ones in the middle are the hard ones.


I believe that where a treatment is avaliable, people should not be denied on the basis of who they are or what funds they have. And initialy it would be relatively simple to set a criterior and choose to allow or eliminate certain genes for medical reasons. But what happens when all babies are free from genetic disorders or dodgy genes, when all babies are "healthy"? Soon, what were previously tiny issues compared to fatal problems, like clumsiness and stupidity, will be the worst thing someone has to face in their life. Soon, people will want to get rid of these as well, because they have no concept of terrible genetic problems (and thus don't realise what a good deal they have) and because the technology would exist to remove them. So you see, any fiddling with nature leads downhill. We are already seeing this with modern medicine, with people who would have previously died living stagnant, unnaturaly prolonged lives, constantly having to take medicine just to survive, being bound to wheelchairs and beds. Is this a good thing? Is bringing a huge benifit to society or simply saving people the need to face death quite yet? I think it is slowly damaging us and our society, as people see themselves as duty bound to care for and protect even the most futile cases, as we must support and increasingly sick and aged population. While I think that there is nothing we can do (witholding medical treatment isn't an option), we can see how all of this isn't such an amazing thing.

TBC!

Reply 138

Schmokie Dragon
Mandatory birth control is a whole new can of worms . . . however, I don't see how refusing to GM a baby is the same as witholding health care??


There are many similarlities between germline gene therapy and other forms of medicine. The only difference I see is that one is pre-emptive. There's just as great a moral obligation to give a living sufferer treatment as there is to cure a would-be sufferer.


Schmokie Dragon
I believe that where a treatment is avaliable, people should not be denied on the basis of who they are or what funds they have. And initialy it would be relatively simple to set a criterior and choose to allow or eliminate certain genes for medical reasons. But what happens when all babies are free from genetic disorders or dodgy genes, when all babies are "healthy"? Soon, what were previously tiny issues compared to fatal problems, like clumsiness and stupidity, will be the worst thing someone has to face in their life. Soon, people will want to get rid of these as well, because they have no concept of terrible genetic problems (and thus don't realise what a good deal they have) and because the technology would exist to remove them. So you see, any fiddling with nature leads downhill.


The slippery slope argument only works if there's something bad at the bottom of the slope. Why is it bad to knock out a 'gene for stupidity'? That would be bliss!


Schmokie Dragon
We are already seeing this with modern medicine, with people who would have previously died living stagnant, unnaturaly prolonged lives, constantly having to take medicine just to survive, being bound to wheelchairs and beds. Is this a good thing? Is bringing a huge benifit to society or simply saving people the need to face death quite yet? I think it is slowly damaging us and our society, as people see themselves as duty bound to care for and protect even the most futile cases, as we must support and increasingly sick and aged population. While I think that there is nothing we can do (witholding medical treatment isn't an option), we can see how all of this isn't such an amazing thing.


I don't see how that can be used to say that gene enhancement is a bad thing. All you're saying is that an undesirable side-effect of some kinds of medical treatment is that people become helplessly care-dependent. Why does that extend to gene therapy? If anything, I envisage gene therapy freeing up our hospitals. More time would be devoted to finding cures for non-genetic diseases, and more of the NHS's funding could go towards making the technology cheaper.

Reply 139

PQ
The civil rights movement has been working on accepting, understanding and celebrating differences and diversity within society for the last couple of hundred years to try to stop injustice, unfairness, discrimination.


Who celebrates Hungtington's disease, Down sydrome, cystic fibrosis? Who even celebrates short-sightedness, memory impairment, speech disabilities...?

A great deal of the differences we celebrate are non-genetic traits. Even those that are genetic, they're likely to be things we'll choose to keep in the gene pool. I dare say as people become more intelligent they'll see no reason to select for skin colour, hair colour, etc.

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