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mechanics 2 problem

hi. hope someone can help with this question...........

A string of natural length 2a and modulus of elasticity 'lambda' has its ends attached to fixed points A and B on a smooth horizontal table, where AB = 3a. Find the work done when the midpoint C of the string is pulled away from the line AB to a position where triangle ABC is equilateral.

Been trying this for hours, going all places except the given solution (15/4)'lambda'*a.

i have calculated the overall tension in the string as (3/2)lambda when it is in the position where ABC is quadrilateral. I have then resolved this in the perpendicular direction to get the force (3root3/4)lambda and tried to do force x distance. doesnt seem to work.......anyone know the correct path?? thanks.
Original post by luyang
hi. hope someone can help with this question...........

A string of natural length 2a and modulus of elasticity 'lambda' has its ends attached to fixed points A and B on a smooth horizontal table, where AB = 3a. Find the work done when the midpoint C of the string is pulled away from the line AB to a position where triangle ABC is equilateral.

Been trying this for hours, going all places except the given solution (15/4)'lambda'*a.

i have calculated the overall tension in the string as (3/2)lambda when it is in the position where ABC is quadrilateral. I have then resolved this in the perpendicular direction to get the force (3root3/4)lambda and tried to do force x distance. doesnt seem to work.......anyone know the correct path?? thanks.


This won't work because the force gradually increases as you stretch the string. WD = force x distance is only true for a constant force.

Instead find the increase in elastic potential energy of the string.

Work done = elastic energy at the end - elastic energy at the beginning (remember that the string was already stretched when you started).
Reply 2
Original post by tiny hobbit
This won't work because the force gradually increases as you stretch the string. WD = force x distance is only true for a constant force.

Instead find the increase in elastic potential energy of the string.

Work done = elastic energy at the end - elastic energy at the beginning (remember that the string was already stretched when you started).


hi. thanks for the advice. just completed the question following the same advice from elsewhere. so easy when using the EPE. thanks for helping!

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