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FP1 Series - Ex5F Q15 Show that when n is even...

I've been stuck on this question for a while now:

Show that when n is even:

I understand you have to split it into sum of odds - sum of evens but I don't get why you have to take away twice the sum of the even cubes from the sum of r=1nr3 \displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{n}r^{3}
Original post by saffybonbon
I've been stuck on this question for a while now:

Show that when n is even:

I understand you have to split it into sum of odds - sum of evens but I don't get why you have to take away twice the sum of the even cubes from the sum of r=1nr3 \displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{n}r^{3}


Start with the sum of all the cubes:
13+23+33+....+(n2)3+(n1)3+n3 1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3 +.... + (n-2)^3 + (n-1)^3 + n^3
Hence if we subtract the sum of even cubes once we are left with
13+33+....+(n1)3 1^3 + 3^3 +.... + (n-1)^3
And subtracting the sum of even cubes again we have
1323+33+...(n2)3+(n1)3n31^3 - 2^3 + 3^3 +... - (n-2)^3 + (n-1)^3 - n^3
Which is the series you wanted.
Reply 2
Ohhhh that makes so much sense, I feel so stupid now haha. Thank you so much!!

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