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Reply 1

This is odd. :s-smilie:

Reply 2

Agreed James, I was a bit stunned and thought that if p=logq(pq)p=log_q(pq) then p=logq(p)+1p=log_q(p)+1, which kind of doesn't lead anywhere...:s-smilie:

Reply 3

Yep, we also have p=qp1p=q^{p-1} which doesn't help. Even working back from the answers doesn't lead anywhere.

Reply 4

Where is this question from? I got to the same point before getting stuck :s-smilie: If this is like part c) of some question then there may be information at the start which could help

Reply 5

I think you've got the question wrong. I did a similar question the other day, it was like this;

Given that p=logq16 express in terms of p,
a logq2
b logq(8q)

a p=logq16
p=4logq2
logq2=p/4

b logq(8q)
p=logq16
p=logq8 + logqq
3logq2 + 1
3(p/4) + 1

therefore logq(8q) = 3p/4 + 1
I hope its not too confusing to understand, if it is look at my attachment.

Reply 6

Phew, I'm not the only one who got stuck! I was up 'til 2 am trying everything.

Reply 7

thanks I get it now!
Did you get that out of the Hienenman Core 2 book because that's where I got it from. I seem to be stuck on most of the Mixed Exercise section for logs...could any one help me on any of them?
It's because the chapter doesn't have any questions like the ones that are in the Mixed Exercise, and that's all I have to revise from and my exam is tomorrow!!!!
One question is:

4a) Given that log3x=2 determine the value of x
b) Calculate the value of y for which 2log3y - log3(y+4)=2
c) Calculate the values of z for which log3z=4logz3

I just don't understand what to do. The answers are:

a) 9
b) 12
c) 1/9, 9 <------ for this question I got 9 but I didn't get any other values

Reply 8

maffsman
thanks I get it now!
Did you get that out of the Hienenman Core 2 book because that's where I got it from. I seem to be stuck on most of the Mixed Exercise section for logs...could any one help me on any of them?
It's because the chapter doesn't have any questions like the ones that are in the Mixed Exercise, and that's all I have to revise from and my exam is tomorrow!!!!
One question is:

4a) Given that log3x=2 determine the value of x
b) Calculate the value of y for which 2log3y - log3(y+4)=2
c) Calculate the values of z for which log3z=4logz3

I just don't understand what to do. The answers are:

a) 9
b) 12
c) 1/9, 9 <------ for this question I got 9 but I didn't get any other values

for part a) write it in indices form to find x.
for part b) use one of the log rules to combile the left hand rule and do the same thing as in part a). hope that helps

Reply 9

I've done a) now thanks but with b) I got to here:

log3y2/(y+4)=2
y2/y+4=23
y2=8y+32
y2-8y-32=0
(y )(y )=0 It doesn't go into brackets does it?

Reply 10

maffsman
4a) Given that log3x=2 determine the value of x

4a) You've probably done this one. x = 9

maffsman
b) Calculate the value of y for which 2log3y - log3(y+4)=2


Third law of logs:

log3(y2) - log3(y + 4) = 2

Second law of logs (division):

log3(y2 / (y + 4)) = 2

32 = 9 so:

y2 / (y + 4) = 9

Then multiply:

y2 = 9y + 36

Rearrange for a quadratic polynomial:

y2 - 9y - 36 = 0

Then solve as a quadratic. Answers: 12 and -3, but only 12 works because of log restrictions (I think).

c) Calculate the values of z for which log3z=4logz3


Third law of logs:

log3z=logz34

34 = 81. Then express the above as an exponential:

zlog3z = 81

Then log3 both sides of the equation:

log3zlog3z = log381

Third law of logs, and solve RHS:

log3z * log3z = 4

Express LHS as a square

(log3z)2 = 4

Swap the square on the LHS for a square root on the RHS

log3z = 40.5

Simplify RHS (remember that the square root of something will be + or - the answer)

log3z = + or - 2

Then solve for both + or - 2. Answers are 1/9 and 9

Reply 11

Thanks that really helps, but there was something for part b that you did which was unfamiliar to me:

PlaystationStudies


log3(y2 / (y + 4)) = 2

32 = 9 so:

y2 / (y + 4) = 9



So when you take the logs away and just work with the numbers, do you take the base of the log (ie 3) and put that to the power of the RHS (ie 2)
So you get 32?
Because I've only come across this once which was in an exam question, but the base was 2 and the RHS=2 so when they did 22 I assumed that they did the RHS to the power of the base, but then that isn't what you did.

Don't know if you understand what I mean by all that!! But if you do could you please just confirm the rule. Thanks

Reply 12

Exactly :smile:

If in doubt, remember that

log10100 = 2

What power of 10 equals 100? The answer is 2.

And...

log3(y2 / (y + 4)) = 2

...is the same as...

32 = (y2 / (y + 4))

Reply 13

Ahaa lol I get it now!! Thanks.

Reply 14

Right another question!!:
Solve, giving your answers as exact fractions, the simultanious equations:
8y=42x+3
log2y=log2x+4

Reply 15

The same question is being asked in this thread: http://thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=393163

Log the first equation, and try and isolate either x or y so that you can feed it into the second equation.

Reply 16

I still can't do it do you have the working cos I did what you said but keep seem to be getting the wrong answer.