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Core 1 question

I am struggling to figure out what the second part of the question is asking.
https://gyazo.com/804486885d8a75569e525457e4455d55

What does it mean when it says "given the x axis is a tangent". I just do not know how to start. I have done the first part and got:
(x+4)^2+(y-2)^2=(20-k)^2 as the equation of the circle.
Original post by Logic4Life
I am struggling to figure out what the second part of the question is asking.
https://gyazo.com/804486885d8a75569e525457e4455d55

What does it mean when it says "given the x axis is a tangent". I just do not know how to start. I have done the first part and got:
(x+4)^2+(y-2)^2=(20-k)^2 as the equation of the circle.


The x axis is a line where y=0.

If this line is a tangent to the circle, then just like tangents you are familiar with, there'll be a point where the tangent intersects with the circle.

Can you see why, and how to use this?
Reply 2
Original post by Kevin De Bruyne
The x axis is a line where y=0.

If this line is a tangent to the circle, then just like tangents you are familiar with, there'll be a point where the tangent intersects with the circle.

Can you see why, and how to use this?


So do I sub in y=0 into the equation of the circle, expand everything and solve for K?
Original post by Logic4Life
So do I sub in y=0 into the equation of the circle, expand everything and solve for K?


yes
Original post by Logic4Life
I am struggling to figure out what the second part of the question is asking.
https://gyazo.com/804486885d8a75569e525457e4455d55

What does it mean when it says "given the x axis is a tangent". I just do not know how to start. I have done the first part and got:
(x+4)^2+(y-2)^2=(20-k)^2 as the equation of the circle.


It means the y-component of the centre is equal to the radius.
Reply 5
Original post by RDKGames
It means the y-component of the centre is equal to the radius.


Original post by the bear
yes


Original post by Kevin De Bruyne
The x axis is a line where y=0.

If this line is a tangent to the circle, then just like tangents you are familiar with, there'll be a point where the tangent intersects with the circle.

Can you see why, and how to use this?


Thanks guys
Reply 6
Original post by RDKGames
It means the y-component of the centre is equal to the radius.


so would that mean (20 - k)^2 = 2
then you would solve for k?
Original post by emx_eco
so would that mean (20 - k)^2 = 2
then you would solve for k?


No, that would mean 20k=2\sqrt{20-k}=2 and solve for k.
Reply 8
Original post by RDKGames
No, that would mean 20k=2\sqrt{20-k}=2 and solve for k.


oooooohhhh, I get it- thank you
Original post by Logic4Life
I am struggling to figure out what the second part of the question is asking.
https://gyazo.com/804486885d8a75569e525457e4455d55

What does it mean when it says "given the x axis is a tangent". I just do not know how to start. I have done the first part and got:
(x+4)^2+(y-2)^2=(20-k)^2 as the equation of the circle.


What exam board and paper is this from? Thanks
Original post by Speedbird129
What exam board and paper is this from? Thanks


OCR
http://www.physicsandmathstutor.com/a-level-maths-papers/c1-solomon/
complete the square for the circle:

(x-4)2 + (y-2)2 = 20-k

center (4,2)

the tangent to the circle bit just means that the x-axis and the center are parallel and so you can use the knowlege that the a tangent meets the radius at 90 degrees. this tells you the radius is 2 units.

2 units = r

r = root(20 - k)

root(20 - k) = 2

20-k = 4

-16 = -k

k = 16
Original post by Modafinil Fanta

the tangent to the circle bit just means that the x-axis and the center are parallel


The x-axis and a point on the plane are parallel to one another...?
Original post by RDKGames
The x-axis and a point on the plane are parallel to one another...?


lol that was supposed to say the y x value of the center point, you get what I'm trying to say. please be less pedantic

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