Setting up differential equations from information given in a context:
In a pond the amount of pondweed (P) grows at a rate proportional to the amount of pondweed already present in the pond. Pondweed is also removed by fish eating it at a constant rate of Q per unit time.
Write down a differential equation relating P and t where t is the time which has elapsed since the start of the observation.
If you let P = amount of pondweed already present, they tell you it grows at a rateproportional to P. Rate implies dP/dt, proportional implies direct proportionality (i.e. k*variable).