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I work at a U.S corporate law firm. Application or sleeping pod advice? AMA

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Just wanted to ask, what's a good interview answer for why you choose a US firm?
For me it's the smaller trainee intake but that's so common/generic. Is there anything in specific interviewers are looking for in your answer and anything that can help you stand out?
Thanks P!
Original post by blank101
Just wanted to ask, what's a good interview answer for why you choose a US firm?
For me it's the smaller trainee intake but that's so common/generic. Is there anything in specific interviewers are looking for in your answer and anything that can help you stand out?
Thanks P!


I pm'd the below to another candidate who was asking about how to stand out in a why X firm question on the application form. The same principles apply to interview and also for US firms but let me know if you want me to be more specific on any part:

"The application has to be 100% tailored and specific. I received a number of rejections in my first application round, where, even though I thought I was writing tailored applications, I later realised my language was too generic and could easily have been used to describe another firm.

It took a lot of practice but once I mastered the technique, out of my next 9 applications I received 10 interviews, and a lot of my mentees have had similar success.

I completely get that this is very difficult because firms despite saying they’re all different do seem very much the same. So I’ll give a breakdown of the process I used:

Step 1. Research

I’d copy/paste all relevant information I found about a firm into a word document. You may end up with a document up to 100 pages long but don’t worry at this point.

Main sources I used:

Chambers Student Guide: The natural starting point, it’s great to get a sense of what the firm is like from an internal and external perspective. It provides a useful overview of the firm, any recent developments or achievements and an insight into the strongest practice areas.

The Lawyer: Useful for profiles, recent developments within the firm and insights into a recent deal. I’d usually go back 3-4 years if I found lots of information, sometimes even more.

Legal Week: If you haven’t used your free trial this I best saved when you have a 30-day period of applying to many firms or attending interviews. It’s a high-level version of the Lawyer.

Firm’s website: The graduate page will give a sense of what they’re looking for and the perspective you have to take when applying. The main website is useful for finding a recent deal or learning more about a recent press development. Also check out the about page and any awards.

Legal 500/Chambers and Partners: Useful for an insight into a firm’s strongest practice areas and how it compares to competitors check tiers and the recommended people.



Secondary sources

Lawyer2B: This can be a useful resource for profiling lawyers or graduate recruitment.

Legal Cheek: This was in its infancy when I was applying, it now seems alright, albeit very gossipy.

Roll on Friday: The profiles for the ‘firm of the year’ can be a very useful if not informal outline. Good for an insight into culture.

Lex 100: Decent for a basic outline.



By this point you’ll have a sizeable word document with a mix of great and irrelevant information.

Step 2: Condense

I would then split my screen with a fresh word document opened up (alternatively you can print out the research document).

I would then go through the very large research document and condense everything into my own words, summarising the relevant and discarding the irrelevant. By doing this you’ll not only come out with a very useful file with specific information about the firm but you’ll also start to pick up themes, remember facts and really understand the firm. The information you have to hand for your application will be targeted and when it comes to interview it’ll become pretty effortless to prepare.

For example, During one of my vacation scheme a partner began to discuss the firm compared to one he trained at this was something I’d scanned over in my research and he was very impressed (if not slightly creeped out :P) that I knew which firm it was.

Step 3: Spot the difference

By this point you should have a nuanced view of the firm and once you’ve done a few of these, you’ll have a sense of what makes X firm different from Y and how it sits against its competitors.

For example you’ll be able to pinpoint and explain:

Geographic reach

Practice area strengths

Culture

Important deals

Clients

Management structure or management change

Leadership strategy

Recent mergers

Training or development

Lateral moves and recent partnership moves

Growth (internal and external)

Recent profit figures

Innovation & Technology

Offshoring

Size of intake

Competitors


You can then dip into this and pick three to four very specific details about the firm. You’ll also be able to link them seamlessly.

Some of my mentees have reported that interviewers remarked on their application at interview and others even felt the interviewer felt like a formality because they were already very impressed.

I know that’s quite a lot to do but see it as a long-term investment, the work you put in now will pay dividends at interview and vacation schemes: you can refer to it throughout when asking questions or when chatting to partners."
Original post by lawstudent93311
Hi, thanks so much for doing this! Your answers were very insightful. I was wondering, when you apply for firms how tailored and specific are your answers to why this firm?

To me a large part of how firms differentiate themselves is international footprint and practice area but it seems hard to tie this back to you as an applicant.


No problem, that's a good question:

I answered Blank's question first because this naturally leads onto your question. I used to find that hard in my applications, I was good at describing firms - but there's no point telling a firm about itself - you've got to interweave why that matters to you.

I usually suggest getting a blank piece of paper and writing up a list (in note form) of the qualities in a firm that interest you. For example, mine would look something like this:

1.

Small intake

2.

Strong corporate practice, particularly M&A

3.

Growth: how they weathered the financial crisis and their recent profit results

4.

Are they entrepreneurial?

5.

I'm not really interested in international secondments, but client secondments sound great


Then for each one I'd briefly jot down why that's important to me. This doesn't need to be shown to anyone and can just be your deep personal thoughts about the firm you'd ideally want to work at. For example for number 1:

I like being visible, it means I can develop strong relationships with everyone in the team and potentially get more involved in the work (just because there's less of us). It'll mean the social dynamic between the trainees are closer and we form a tight group.


or for number 4:

Before I wanted to practice corporate law I wanted to run my own business. It matters a lot to me that the firm I'm applying to innovates and is at the cutting edge of deals: it means it's a forward thinker, will thrive against lots of changes in the industry and hopefully that translates to opportunities to being an entrepreneurial trainee: for example, being able to take on work in fields I'm interested in or suggest my own ideas to the department.


Once you've got this list down try link your interests with evidence from the firm. For example, this is a rough example but shows the main ideas:

Linklaters' combination of organic and alliance-led expansion means it has a very effective cross-border capability. This has contributed to a success rate of over 90% in pitches and mandates with key FTSE 100 clients. For example, despite longstanding relationships with other firms, Unilever recently selected Linklaters as principal adviser. I find this international strength very appealing because it means exposure to complex and innovative transactions across the globe.
Reply 43
Hi Perseverance,

Have you got any insight into Milbank as a firm, I haven't been able to find too much about their London office online
Hi Perseverance,

Thanks for all your advice so far on the thread. I was wondering if you had any tips on attending an assessment centre? From your own experience, what is the best way to stand out and make sure you get the vacation scheme? I have an upcoming one at Herbert Smith Freehills. I haven't been to an assessment centre before so quite nervous about what to expect!

Thanks for your help!
Hi Perseverance,

I just have a few random questions I'm asking out of interest!

What are your actual average working hours and how often do you/have you had to work until early hours in the morning?

Also have you ever used a sleeping pod at work?

Is the culture friendly or is it backstabbing/competitive?

Thanks for your time!
Original post by Irishstudent97
Hi Perseverance,

Thanks for all your advice so far on the thread. I was wondering if you had any tips on attending an assessment centre? From your own experience, what is the best way to stand out and make sure you get the vacation scheme? I have an upcoming one at Herbert Smith Freehills. I haven't been to an assessment centre before so quite nervous about what to expect!

Thanks for your help!


Hey - I'm not sure if you saw my post in the vacation scheme thread, but if not:

Group exercise

Depending on the number of interviewees on the day, group exercises will usually range from four to eight people with a host of assessors sitting in for the duration of the exercise. Students might be given a case study to read and are then asked to discuss the activity in a group. The group must then present their findings. Alternatively the students may be split into smaller groups and asked to negotiate. The types of case studies vary - I've seen fictional business dilemmas, firm strategy/sector discussions to the unusual 'who would you invite to a dinner party?'.

Assessors are looking to see how you operate within a group dynamic. However many share misconceptions that those who speak the most and put forth the most forceful arguments are necessarily the most successful. In fact, being either extremity: too loud or too quiet, are common reasons candidates are rejected. When practicing as lawyers, knowing when to speak and when to listen are vital qualities both when working in a team and interacting with clients: acting competitive can suggest poor teamwork and interpersonal skills.

On the other hand, a good candidate can defend or concede their points of view where appropriate. They will interject with useful arguments which progress the team towards the main objective, whilst ensuring they listen to different points of view. In fact, there are many roles a candidate can take to do well within a group. This includes effective time management, approaching and listening to quieter members of the group and delegating responsibilities.

Written exercise

Students are often given 1 hour to read a case study and draft a letter, email or memorandum to a client or lawyer. They are designed to test your ability to articulate the key points in a concise manner. This is a key skill for lawyers who must breakdown technical legal speak in a form that clients can understand.

Take as much time as necessary to read the information; there will be vital information in the text which can be easily overlooked if skimming. From there, the correct form must be taken, for example in a letter, write the address in the top right hand corner, sign appropriately and check whether to use your name or a name that has been given to you in the exercise (i.e. if you're representing a law firm).

Time will often be the biggest challenge throughout the assessment. Students often use this as an excuse to write as much information as possible and turn what could have been a good answer into a very mediocre one. Taking the time to plan your answer and noting the most relevant points demonstrates you are confident enough to be strategic. It is very common to have too much information in these case studies and the assessors are looking to see who can distinguish between what is useful and what is not. Making use of sub headings, numbered points and clear paragraphs makes this easier. The key is to be concise.

Case study interview

These are often seen by students as one of the more difficult assessments. Candidates are given a set time to read a case study, often a very large document and must prepare to answer questions on what they have read.

This task is easier if you know what you are looking for and can focus on reading the relevant subsections as there is often insufficient time to read the whole document. This can be helped by marking the useful sections for later review. Importantly interviewers do not expect you to have memorised all the information and it's wise to review the case study during the interview. You are tested on your ability to reason and draw conclusions, particularly when the nature of the topic is technical and you often are not expected to know the right answers. You can say you don't know if you don't know.

It is important to consider both the legal AND business implications of the scenario. The latter is often overlooked by students, but it is essential. Clients are looking for how the legal consequences impact their business.

Competency interviews

Learn how to sell your experience. You don’t need to be captain of the rowing team or a volunteer at the Citizens Advice Bureau to stand out. This is often a new skill for students to learn because they’re too used to being modest about their achievements. Interviewers don’t have the benefit of knowing how impressive your achievement is unless you tell them.

It’s easy to transform the seemingly mundane experience into a tale of achievement by following the S-T-A-R or the C-A-R method. This structure forces you to be concise and bring out the best of your experience.

For example:

Context

This should be brief. Include enough information to provide the necessary background to explain what you were doing. This is the least important part.

Action

By contrast this is the most important part and should form the majority of your answer. This is all about you even if you worked within a team. What was your role? What exactly did you do?

Result

Briefly outline the outcome. The best answers quantify the outcome ‘I secured £3,000 in funding’ or ‘the magazine was distributed to 300 students’.

Be able to answer the following (and more):

Tell me about a time you worked in a team

Tell me about how you resolved a recent major challenge

When have you worked under pressure? How did you handle it?

Tell me about a time you had to deal with a difficult team member, how did you handle that?

When did something not go to plan? How did you adapt?


Filling out a table like this might be helpful:



Always be specific, focus on what you did (even if you did something as part of a team) and try to use different experiences for different competencies if you can.


With regard to HSF, this is from another post I did (a little overlaps with the above):

Mine was a few years ago, I don't know whether they've changed it since so apologies if this isn't too helpful!

Case study

The case study can be quite challenging: be prepared to walk a partner through an acquisition (the target will often be a big brand) and in particular, what factors you will need to think about. I find it helps when students split it into categories something like this:

Structure - Share purchase (whole business) v asset purchase (cherry-pick parts)

Finance - Raising equity (selling shares) v debt (getting a loan or issuing a bond)

Employment/Litigation - Any claims? Terms of the current contracts? Any potential claims?

IP - How powerful is the brand?

Real Estate - Who actually owns the title to the property?


Then be prepared to think about how you can get protections if things go wrong i.e. warranties and indemnities, reduction of the purchase price etc.

Group exercise

You can't prepare for the fact patterns and that's understandably frustrating. But you can prepare how you behave which is exactly what they're assessing (interpersonal skills/communication etc.). Think about:

Can you put your viewpoint across firmly but not forcefully

Can you delegate (e.g. you could ask someone who seems quiet what their opinion is)

Do you listen and respond or are you just waiting to make your point?


Really try think of the group exercise as a team working towards an objective. If someone in the team is going down the wrong path or being forceful, try to guide them but if you can't get them back it'll be to their own detriment. Also note that you can take a number of roles from time-keeper to scribe: you don't necessarily have to lead.

Let me know if you want me to expand on anything in more detail.
Original post by chance23
Hi Perseverance,

I just have a few random questions I'm asking out of interest!

What are your actual average working hours and how often do you/have you had to work until early hours in the morning?

I'm in one of the busiest departments and before Christmas it was one of the busiest times (we also had some people off on secondment). Hence for a while it was on average 9:30 - 9/10 with usually a 2/3am finish a week. That said normally it would be a lot less than that - there's no face time and we're doing really well in getting work at the moment hence the long hours! That said take some of the trainees in the specialist seats at my firm and they were out by 5:30pm.


Also have you ever used a sleeping pod at work?

Not yet, it was probably the best option a few times. But there's a free taxi home and I don't really like the idea of sleeping at work. I also haven't planned ahead and kept spare clothes in the office so that might be a problem!


Is the culture friendly or is it backstabbing/competitive?

Very friendly, that's why I picked the firm. My trainee intake is fantastic with only a couple being a bit competitive, which often doesn't go down too well. That said it's department dependent, a lot of associates/partners aren't backstabby but can be quite ruthless.



Thanks for your time!


Comments above :smile:
Original post by nioa95
Hi Perseverance,

Have you got any insight into Milbank as a firm, I haven't been able to find too much about their London office online


Sorry I don't and I don't think I know anyone who applied there. One thing you could do - and I occasionally did - is find a trainee working there at LinkedIn and drop them a message. That's a good way to get information and be proactive at the same time.

- P
Original post by Perseverance
Comments above :smile:


Thanks for reply! Sounds good glad it's friendly!

I was always curious about the sleeping pods haha
Original post by chance23
Thanks for reply! Sounds good glad it's friendly!

I was always curious about the sleeping pods haha


I was too! They're actually quite nice, with a reasonably large room and an en-suite. It's just a very curious concept!
Original post by Perseverance
Hey - I'm not sure if you saw my post in the vacation scheme thread, but if not:

Group exercise

Depending on the number of interviewees on the day, group exercises will usually range from four to eight people with a host of assessors sitting in for the duration of the exercise. Students might be given a case study to read and are then asked to discuss the activity in a group. The group must then present their findings. Alternatively the students may be split into smaller groups and asked to negotiate. The types of case studies vary - I've seen fictional business dilemmas, firm strategy/sector discussions to the unusual 'who would you invite to a dinner party?'.

Assessors are looking to see how you operate within a group dynamic. However many share misconceptions that those who speak the most and put forth the most forceful arguments are necessarily the most successful. In fact, being either extremity: too loud or too quiet, are common reasons candidates are rejected. When practicing as lawyers, knowing when to speak and when to listen are vital qualities both when working in a team and interacting with clients: acting competitive can suggest poor teamwork and interpersonal skills.

On the other hand, a good candidate can defend or concede their points of view where appropriate. They will interject with useful arguments which progress the team towards the main objective, whilst ensuring they listen to different points of view. In fact, there are many roles a candidate can take to do well within a group. This includes effective time management, approaching and listening to quieter members of the group and delegating responsibilities.

Written exercise

Students are often given 1 hour to read a case study and draft a letter, email or memorandum to a client or lawyer. They are designed to test your ability to articulate the key points in a concise manner. This is a key skill for lawyers who must breakdown technical legal speak in a form that clients can understand.

Take as much time as necessary to read the information; there will be vital information in the text which can be easily overlooked if skimming. From there, the correct form must be taken, for example in a letter, write the address in the top right hand corner, sign appropriately and check whether to use your name or a name that has been given to you in the exercise (i.e. if you're representing a law firm).

Time will often be the biggest challenge throughout the assessment. Students often use this as an excuse to write as much information as possible and turn what could have been a good answer into a very mediocre one. Taking the time to plan your answer and noting the most relevant points demonstrates you are confident enough to be strategic. It is very common to have too much information in these case studies and the assessors are looking to see who can distinguish between what is useful and what is not. Making use of sub headings, numbered points and clear paragraphs makes this easier. The key is to be concise.

Case study interview

These are often seen by students as one of the more difficult assessments. Candidates are given a set time to read a case study, often a very large document and must prepare to answer questions on what they have read.

This task is easier if you know what you are looking for and can focus on reading the relevant subsections as there is often insufficient time to read the whole document. This can be helped by marking the useful sections for later review. Importantly interviewers do not expect you to have memorised all the information and it's wise to review the case study during the interview. You are tested on your ability to reason and draw conclusions, particularly when the nature of the topic is technical and you often are not expected to know the right answers. You can say you don't know if you don't know.

It is important to consider both the legal AND business implications of the scenario. The latter is often overlooked by students, but it is essential. Clients are looking for how the legal consequences impact their business.

Competency interviews

Learn how to sell your experience. You don’t need to be captain of the rowing team or a volunteer at the Citizens Advice Bureau to stand out. This is often a new skill for students to learn because they’re too used to being modest about their achievements. Interviewers don’t have the benefit of knowing how impressive your achievement is unless you tell them.

It’s easy to transform the seemingly mundane experience into a tale of achievement by following the S-T-A-R or the C-A-R method. This structure forces you to be concise and bring out the best of your experience.

For example:

Context

This should be brief. Include enough information to provide the necessary background to explain what you were doing. This is the least important part.

Action

By contrast this is the most important part and should form the majority of your answer. This is all about you even if you worked within a team. What was your role? What exactly did you do?

Result

Briefly outline the outcome. The best answers quantify the outcome ‘I secured £3,000 in funding’ or ‘the magazine was distributed to 300 students’.

Be able to answer the following (and more):

Tell me about a time you worked in a team

Tell me about how you resolved a recent major challenge

When have you worked under pressure? How did you handle it?

Tell me about a time you had to deal with a difficult team member, how did you handle that?

When did something not go to plan? How did you adapt?


Filling out a table like this might be helpful:



Always be specific, focus on what you did (even if you did something as part of a team) and try to use different experiences for different competencies if you can.


With regard to HSF, this is from another post I did (a little overlaps with the above):

Mine was a few years ago, I don't know whether they've changed it since so apologies if this isn't too helpful!

Case study

The case study can be quite challenging: be prepared to walk a partner through an acquisition (the target will often be a big brand) and in particular, what factors you will need to think about. I find it helps when students split it into categories something like this:

Structure - Share purchase (whole business) v asset purchase (cherry-pick parts)

Finance - Raising equity (selling shares) v debt (getting a loan or issuing a bond)

Employment/Litigation - Any claims? Terms of the current contracts? Any potential claims?

IP - How powerful is the brand?

Real Estate - Who actually owns the title to the property?


Then be prepared to think about how you can get protections if things go wrong i.e. warranties and indemnities, reduction of the purchase price etc.

Group exercise

You can't prepare for the fact patterns and that's understandably frustrating. But you can prepare how you behave which is exactly what they're assessing (interpersonal skills/communication etc.). Think about:

Can you put your viewpoint across firmly but not forcefully

Can you delegate (e.g. you could ask someone who seems quiet what their opinion is)

Do you listen and respond or are you just waiting to make your point?


Really try think of the group exercise as a team working towards an objective. If someone in the team is going down the wrong path or being forceful, try to guide them but if you can't get them back it'll be to their own detriment. Also note that you can take a number of roles from time-keeper to scribe: you don't necessarily have to lead.

Let me know if you want me to expand on anything in more detail.


Thanks for that, that’s really helpful! In terms of the case study, how much detail did you find was required? And did the partners ask many questions during it? Thanks for your help 😊
Original post by Perseverance
I was too! They're actually quite nice, with a reasonably large room and an en-suite. It's just a very curious concept!


Oh I didn't realise they had a full en-suite and everything! I always pictured the Japanese type sleeping pods!
Original post by Irishstudent97
Thanks for that, that’s really helpful! In terms of the case study, how much detail did you find was required? And did the partners ask many questions during it? Thanks for your help 😊


A lot of detail, I didn't actually do too well in that AC. I was under-prepared and he really interrogated me on each part. I think you're signed up to the commercial awareness newsletter I do. I'm happy to make that the next topic if it would help!

- P
Original post by chance23
Oh I didn't realise they had a full en-suite and everything! I always pictured the Japanese type sleeping pods!


Funnily enough so did I. I suppose if you're staying the night they want to treat you right! Free deliveroo late evening also makes it slightly easier :wink:
Original post by Perseverance
Funnily enough so did I. I suppose if you're staying the night they want to treat you right! Free deliveroo late evening also makes it slightly easier :wink:


Not bad! haha, it's the little perks like this that I can imagine make it do-able! (And also since most of us are young-ish and still have the energy to do all nighters)
Original post by Perseverance
A lot of detail, I didn't actually do too well in that AC. I was under-prepared and he really interrogated me on each part. I think you're signed up to the commercial awareness newsletter I do. I'm happy to make that the next topic if it would help!

- P


Thank you for your insights on the AC! That would be immensely helpful, thank you so much 😊
Not sure if it's been asked before, but how seriously do US firms look at grades? Will they scrutinise ever single module. There are a couple I want to apply for this late in the day. I feel I have good reasons for why that firm and why law there. I have the base requirements but then when you dig deeper into module they may not stack up. Looking on LinkedIn profiles of some trainees, they appear 1st and A*. Any thoughts much appreciated??
(edited 6 years ago)
That sounds sensible and very well thought out. It sounds like you have a genuine interest in exploring the study of law further and that was very similar to me, whereas I know a lot of students at the LSE using it as a stepping stone to get a good job. With that mindset and those grades you shouldn't have too much trouble getting into Cambridge (at the least). If you do apply, I'd highly recommend International Commercial Litigation as a module, I started a little behind as many students had already studied conflict of laws, but it was fantastic and ended up being my favourite, largely thanks to this guy: https://www.law.cam.ac.uk/people/academic/rg-fentiman/27.

That sounds sensible regarding the corporate and finance modules. I feel like I have a much more rooted understanding of financial law after specialising there. That said, I'd imagine if you studied them after a few years of practice, they may feel a little too simple. Unless of course you're going down the PhD route (which I may do some day), in which case it may be a useful grounding.

And thank you for that last message. I know how tough the process can be and it bothers me that often exceptional candidates struggle - not because they're not good enough - but because they haven't quite worked out application technique. So that's what I'm here for :smile:.
Original post by lawdreams
Not sure if it's been asked before, but how seriously do US firms look at grades? Will they scrutinise ever single module. There are a couple I want to apply for this late in the day. I feel I have good reasons for why that firm and why law there. I have the base requirements but then when you dig deeper into module they may not stack up. Looking on LinkedIn profiles of some trainees, they appear 1st and A*. Any thoughts much appreciated??


Grades are an important threshold but that's about it. They're just one factor out of many, and it wouldn't make sense for law firms to reject quality lawyers on the basis of one poor module.

I'd suggest avoiding LinkedIn profiles. The candidates with top grades are more likely to list them on their profile. A friend of mine got a third in his first year and starts at Linklaters in September, but he's not going to be posting those grades on LinkedIn.

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