The Student Room Group

Positive Discrimination in Admissions: I'm Very Anrgy.

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My mum is a teacher, and has been working in state schools for over 20 years. She's just moved to a private girls school because she needed more hours. According to her, the school is very beautiful, and looks just like a dolls house, but most of the teachers are stuck in the dark ages, terrified of technology and totally unimaginative. She also said that most of those teachers would fry in a comprehensive. She said the kids in state schools would just "eat them for breakfast".

Apparently the facilities are also dreadful. She's trying to teach modern languages with no projector, a very old rubbish tape recorder she found in a cupboard somewhere, and in some rooms, not even a whiteboard.

One of the other teachers, who has taught in comprehensives as well, said to her that it would be a waste of money sending a really bright child to that school, because they didn't need it.

When she repeated all this to me, I said, "So what are these parents paying all that money for then?"

In a word: small classes. The difference between a comprehensive and a private school is the individual care and attention each pupil gets. She has 2 people in her year 11 German class, and 3 in her year 10 French class. It's basically private tuition. That's why private schools get better grades out of people. They can spend the time nurturing individuals. In comprehensives, you get better teachers, but less individual help.

Statistics show that people from state schools often do better at university than people with the same A-level grades from private schools. Why? Because you don't get one to one tuition at most universities. You'll be in lectures with huge numbers of people, and individual support is minimal. You have to do the work on your own, like you do in a comprehensive.

Oxford and Cambridge pride themselves on their tutorial system. The interviews are supposed to replicate tutorials to a certain extent, so that the admissions tutor can see how well a student responds to that kind of teaching. Maybe this is why people from private schools are more likely to get a place at Oxford or Cambridge. They are already used to the tutorial system, as for some subjects, they will have been taught almost individually at school, so they are already comfortable with learning in the intense, one to one environment. People from state schools are used to learning in a completely different way, so they cannot be as well prepared for the interview. My English teacher said that when she sees who gets into Oxbridge and who doesn't, it's clear that it has nothing to do with ability. So what are they looking for? If they really do take the people who, according to them, are the best candidates, then the "best candidates" must be the people who are already used to the Oxbridge style, i.e. private school students, who have been taught in this way for years, probably by people who went to Oxbridge themselves.

Sorry if I'm drifting off the point, but other universities have a different teaching style, which is more suited to people who have been state educated. In their experience, these people are more likely to succeed at their chosen course. So if Candidate X has AAA at A-level and was privately educated, and Candidate Y has the same grades and was state educated and they have to choose one, it seems logical that they pick the candidate who is statistically more likely to do well on their course.

What do you think?
Reply 41
Mysticmin
Tbh, i think more of the exam should be synoptic. Then there'd be less students who can get As without understanding most of the syllabus.


Picking up on the edit-

I'm in Scotland so this doesn't really apply. Higher and Advanced Higher are the equivalents of AS and A level respectively and are seperate 1-year qualifications each examined in papers (usually 1 or 2 for sciences/maths etc, more for languages obviously) covering the whole course at the end of the year. It is a better system in my opinion, there's less scope for holes in knowledge.
calumc
Only if you take grades as the be-all and end-all of everything, which personally I don't. The circumstances in which the grades were achieved are just as important.



As an AAA candidate who went to a state school which was only actually able to teach me one of my three subjects, I can conclusively say that had I not been as naturally gifted in my subjects and worked extremely hard I would have been lucky to achieve BFF. Not to be big headed, but would I say I'm a better candidate than some rich kid who went to a private school with the luxury of well-taught lessons? - Damn right I would!


In your particular case, then yes, you seem better than most candidates from a good school. But not all state schools are that bad, and most I assume, are able to teach classes compatently. Neither are all private schools good. Your case is exceptional, and you can't apply it to the majority of UCAS applications, which is what we're dealing with here. The admissions tutor doesn't get a break down of what each school is like, they glance and see 'state' and 'independent'.

Now if the rich kid happened to have knocked up a couple of medals in the international maths olympiad, then I'm inclined to disagree with your last opinion.
mr_tomus
I think its disgusting that people are not treated the same whether they go to state or public schools, and i go to a state school! just because somebody has money to pay for a better education it doesnt mean that somebody who didnt pay for theirs is a better candidate and dont even get me started on ethnic minorities, surely they should be treated no better either, if they can get the grades then fine but doing worse and getting the place because of your ethnic background really sucks! Politicians are in a total mess about higher education. What happened to apprenteships(sp?), Tony Blair's ridiculous idea of half of young people going to university will simply lead to a degradation of a hard worked for degree, surely a lot of young people would be better off working and doing practical jobs rather than being lectured into going to university and debt leading to a dead end job anyway because their degree is worthless :mad:


Well said! I agree with every word.
Reply 44
BossLady
As easy as it is for you to state this like a parrot, I was delving into the reasons why this may not be appropriate. You might like to consider them before quoting what the "standard" is. If this is your answer to everything ie, it's the "standard" then I don't know why you're even debating this topic.


There is nothing wrong with stating a couple of facts at the beginning of any argument. As far as I can tell comparison against school average is used by some universities (bristol comes to mind) and considered by others (and the government)


But you don't mind this suggestion of +ve discrim and the fact that again it isn't truly fair because it probably favours you right? :rolleyes:


Nothing is truly fair, as I stated earlier.
What I mentioned, as a "least worst" solution is not positive discrimination. "Positive" discrimination would be to say offer lower grade offers to girls wishing to study Computer Science or engineering, or to make lower offers to students from ethnic minorities, or to make lower offers to state school pupils, regardless of the individual schools.

You are screaming "discrimination", yet fail to appreciate that A level grades are not the be and end all of university admissions. If they simply wanted the people with highest A-Levels, universities wouldnt bother interviewing, and the system that they would demand would involve UMS scores only.

As for being advantageous to me, probably not. My school was a high achieving school and my grades, while good on a national scale, were by no means in the top few at the school. I sat my A Levels in the summer of 2001, just before the AS/A2 scheme was introduced. It was nothing outstanding for people to get 4 or 5 grade A's and an S level or STEP paper or two. In my year about 6 went to Oxford and 15 to Cambridge. The numbers who went to top london unis such as LSE and Imperial were vast as well.




Yes I like this point. There should certainly be some training or something so that teachers know what they're supposed to be writing on the reference, whatever school they work at.

Yes, but this also occurs alot with people attending average comps who visit those companies set up to help you win a place at oxbridge by coaching you.
This is related to background, rather than what school you attend. Ie if your parents have a tiny bit of money, they can spend it on getting you coached, buying practise exams for certain uni admission tests etc



The point is that whatever system is devised, people will seek to beat it. This will lead unavoidably to slightly more rich people in good universities than poor. There was the discovery recently that a couple of Oxbridge colleges would consider guarenteeing a place for children of large benefactors. Whether its blatant corruption, or intensive coaching, it will happen and cannot be prevented.



The value of A-levels is for another thread really isn't it.


The value of A-levels is important, so long as they are a factor in university admission.

A university admissions tutor should be looking at a candidate's potential to do well at the institution. Basic academic ability is an obvious factor, and is currently assessed via A levels. They are also however interested in extra-curricular stuff and personal traits. A levels can be crammed for. You can get incredibly bright (yet not motivated) people achieving say AAB and also people who are not as intelligent, but work very very hard. Its up to the university to balance the risks of either the bright but lazy student doing sod all, or the hard-worker hitting a brick wall when they cannot up the workload any higher to keep up at uni.

When you consider that the university is working to that goal, not simply selecting the highest achievers on the A level examination system, then the concept of weighing up the candidate against the school is obvious. At a high achieving school (be it state or private) then they can call most candidates to interview. If your school averages DDE and you are predicted ABC (with the standard offer being say AAA) then it is definitely worth calling you to interview to assess better whether you would be a good student at the university.

It may seem unfair to the ABC students at the other school, but they are simply correcting for a bias in the system. They are trying to assess with the aim that they select students of equal intelligence and potential. Not equal A level scores.
Reply 45
I'm glad somebody does :smile:
Reply 46
Mysticmin
In your particular case, then yes, you seem better than most candidates from a good school. But not all state schools are that bad, and most I assume, are able to teach classes compatently. Neither are all private schools good. Your case is exceptional, and you can't apply it to the majority of UCAS applications, which is what we're dealing with here. The admissions tutor doesn't get a break down of what each school is like, they glance and see 'state' and 'independent'.

Now if the rich kid happened to have knocked up a couple of medals in the international maths olympiad, then I'm inclined to disagree with your last opinion.


But most cases are somewhere between the two extremes, and in my opinion for two candidates with the same grades the one from the school "lower down the line" is usually the better of the two, at least when we are simply looking at grades and background. Of course, interview may show this not to be the case, though of course this can work either way. As for your final point, that depends. Do you think I'd have been given the opportunity or (given that I had to teach myself 2 subjects) even the time to do so?
calumc
Picking up on the edit-

I'm in Scotland so this doesn't really apply. Higher and Advanced Higher are the equivalents of AS and A level respectively and are seperate 1-year qualifications each examined in papers (usually 1 or 2 for sciences/maths etc, more for languages obviously) covering the whole course at the end of the year. It is a better system in my opinion, there's less scope for holes in knowledge.


I'm all for us converting to a system more like the scottish one then. :smile: At present we get one synoptic paper at the end of two years, with the exception of maths (obv that's all synoptic). I don't see the point in having five papers that can easily be swotted for without understanding the syllabus. Far better to have questions that challenge the candidate and require them to apply knowledge from the whole course.
calumc
But most cases are somewhere between the two extremes, and in my opinion for two candidates with the same grades the one from the school "lower down the line" is usually the better of the two, at least when we are simply looking at grades and background. Of course, interview may show this not to be the case, though of course this can work either way. As for your final point, that depends. Do you think I'd have been given the opportunity or (given that I had to teach myself 2 subjects) even the time to do so?


If a person was gifted enough for the british maths olympiad team, then teaching themselves maths would not be hard. I don't think such talent can be trained. (Not so say that you're not very intelligent, you obviously are).

The arguement can be turned the other way, how many middle class parents hire private tutors for their state educated kids? That is really playing the system...

Interviews and aptitude tests will need to be introduced at this rate. Interviews are beneficial to the candidates with bad teaching, it tests application of knowledge. But in order to interview, the number of candidates needs to be whittled down first, and that can only happen by making exams harder. I also think something needs to be done to encourage kids from badly performing schools to apply to the top universities, often they underestimate themselves.
Reply 49
BossLady

I have no idea why you are babbling about asdasdagaga to me, I didn't say that lol.



OK I will say this very slowley.

asadasdagaga mada a comment. OK are you with me so far? Right I responded to that. Now this is the difficult bit so try to understand........ you took what I said and used it as the basis of YOUR post. OK I'll put that another way .......................... you, that is, NOT ME, the person other than me, the person calling themselves 'BossLady' used my response to asadasagaga as a quote, taken out of context to make a rather insulting personal comment about me and then go on to state the very obvious, and the quotation marks should have given you an idea that I was quoting you, that schools who reqruit bright children produce bright teenagers and that schools who admit children with a range of abilities produces teenagers with a range of abilities.

OK now I have taken what you said and repeated it back to you twice now.

Do you recognise that? You said something, and I repeated it, first as a direct quote (that's why I used 'quotation marks')and then, because you had trouble comprehending (that's a posh word for understanding ......... sorry that's a long word too ........... er .............you found it hard ) I paraphrased (that means I said different words, but meant the same thing).

Now...............

OK.................

Did I say I disagreed with your definition of different schools? Did I?

Oh and as my previous post being "Certainly one of the worst posts I have ever seen in a debate", most of it was quotes of yours.
sashh
And

"If we pay more money, I think we deserve to get better grades"

isn't ignorant? Or have you no sense of humour?

According to asdasdagaga 'Harry' (who ever he is) should have 5 A grades because of the cost of his education.

Why? Even if he did f*ck all work?

That is the biggest load of crap I've ever heard. If you work harder you deserve to get better grades, not if you pay more money. What makes people think that just because they have more money it means they are somehow entitled to a better education. Anyone who wants to learn is entitled to a good education, rich or not.
Pencil Queen
Still waiting for a response to this...or don't you read the post that a person is replying to?

post number 40 :wink:
Reply 52
LittleMinx
Why? Even if he did f*ck all work?

That is the biggest load of crap I've ever heard. If you work harder you deserve to get better grades, not if you pay more money. What makes people think that just because they have more money it means they are somehow entitled to a better education. Anyone who wants to learn is entitled to a good education, rich or not.



Er yes, again I was quoting - hence the quotation marks. *shakes head and wonders if she is the only person who actually reads the thread rather than just one post*
Reply 53
asdasdagaga
If we pay more money, I think we deserve to get better grades :mad:



I'd like to see how you'd get on at a bog-standard comprehensive then. If I'd been to a private fee-paying sixth form I would probbably have done better in my ASs, but my family can't afford £10,000 a year so I'm at a comprehensive instead, despite my GCSEs being more than adequate to get into that school and passing the interview. Buying education isn't a luxuary many people can afford, and I don't see why there shouldn't be a bit of positive discrimmination in favour of the state school pupils where class conditions are often cramped and classrooms aren't as well equiped. I was in a class of about 35 in my biology lessons last year and its a fairly safe bet that your school doesn't have that problem.
tiger_babe
I'd like to see how you'd get on at a bog-standard comprehensive then. If I'd been to a private fee-paying sixth form I would probbably have done better in my ASs, but my family can't afford £10,000 a year so I'm at a comprehensive instead, despite my GCSEs being more than adequate to get into that school and passing the interview. Buying education isn't a luxuary many people can afford, and I don't see why there shouldn't be a bit of positive discrimmination in favour of the state school pupils where class conditions are often cramped and classrooms aren't as well equiped. I was in a class of about 35 in my biology lessons last year and its a fairly safe bet that your school doesn't have that problem.


First of all, it doesn't have to cost £10,000 per year. Schools have scholarships and bursaries, so if you're smart enough you can still go. Often kids that just scrape into private schools don't do that well anyway.
Reply 55
Airport Fairy
My mum is a teacher, and has been working in state schools for over 20 years. She's just moved to a private girls school because she needed more hours. According to her, the school is very beautiful, and looks just like a dolls house, but most of the teachers are stuck in the dark ages, terrified of technology and totally unimaginative. She also said that most of those teachers would fry in a comprehensive. She said the kids in state schools would just "eat them for breakfast".

Apparently the facilities are also dreadful. She's trying to teach modern languages with no projector, a very old rubbish tape recorder she found in a cupboard somewhere, and in some rooms, not even a whiteboard.

One of the other teachers, who has taught in comprehensives as well, said to her that it would be a waste of money sending a really bright child to that school, because they didn't need it.

When she repeated all this to me, I said, "So what are these parents paying all that money for then?"

In a word: small classes. The difference between a comprehensive and a private school is the individual care and attention each pupil gets. She has 2 people in her year 11 German class, and 3 in her year 10 French class. It's basically private tuition. That's why private schools get better grades out of people. They can spend the time nurturing individuals. In comprehensives, you get better teachers, but less individual help.

Statistics show that people from state schools often do better at university than people with the same A-level grades from private schools. Why? Because you don't get one to one tuition at most universities. You'll be in lectures with huge numbers of people, and individual support is minimal. You have to do the work on your own, like you do in a comprehensive.

Oxford and Cambridge pride themselves on their tutorial system. The interviews are supposed to replicate tutorials to a certain extent, so that the admissions tutor can see how well a student responds to that kind of teaching. Maybe this is why people from private schools are more likely to get a place at Oxford or Cambridge. They are already used to the tutorial system, as for some subjects, they will have been taught almost individually at school, so they are already comfortable with learning in the intense, one to one environment. People from state schools are used to learning in a completely different way, so they cannot be as well prepared for the interview. My English teacher said that when she sees who gets into Oxbridge and who doesn't, it's clear that it has nothing to do with ability. So what are they looking for? If they really do take the people who, according to them, are the best candidates, then the "best candidates" must be the people who are already used to the Oxbridge style, i.e. private school students, who have been taught in this way for years, probably by people who went to Oxbridge themselves.

Sorry if I'm drifting off the point, but other universities have a different teaching style, which is more suited to people who have been state educated. In their experience, these people are more likely to succeed at their chosen course. So if Candidate X has AAA at A-level and was privately educated, and Candidate Y has the same grades and was state educated and they have to choose one, it seems logical that they pick the candidate who is statistically more likely to do well on their course.

What do you think?


OK, I respect that you've tried to present an unbiased view of private schooling and proposed your own thoughts on why that might increase the chances of independent candidates who apply to Oxbridge, but I have to strongly disagree with you on several points:

1) Class sizes

Your mother's private school sounds rather different to my one, which is a "middle of the league table" private school. Class sizes as small as you have quoted are very very rare. Our class sizes for GCSEs were about 25, and for A levels maybe about 15.

2) Teachers

I don't believe for a second that comprehensives have better teachers. Maybe some private schools don't have very good teachers, but in general it is much harder to get a job as a teacher in a good private school than in a state school.

3) Oxbridge Interviews

Private schoolers' classes are not like supervisions or tutorials at all. I can speak from first-hand experience. Also, it is the not-so-gifted pupils that need all the one-to-one support, so the pupils who manage to get into Oxbridge have not been brought up on one-to-one teaching!

4) Oxbridge selection

You implied that a state school student with the same grades would not thrive in Cambridge or Oxford as well as a private schooler, because private schoolers are used to smaller classes. Research has shown that on average the reverse is true, although I am still very much against positive discrimination. Calum's argument that a state schooler with AAA is better than a private schooler with AAA was facile, and only goes to show he feels superior to private schoolers because he's been underprivileged. There are private schoolers who are amongst the brightest students in the country, and would have gone on to achieve the grades they did whatever their circumstances, because they're simply that motivated - why do some people assume that the state schooler MUST be more intelligent, when the private schooler could equally be a genius?
Reply 56
Mysticmin
First of all, it doesn't have to cost £10,000 per year. Schools have scholarships and bursaries, so if you're smart enough you can still go. Often kids that just scrape into private schools don't do that well anyway.


You could be the smartest kid in the country and not be able to go.

How many of those scholarships / bursaries cover everything? Not many.

You also have to have parents who will find out about the schools and allow you to apply. Then they have to allow you to attend.

Do you realise many people survive on incomes of less than £10000 pa? So even if a burdary gave 90% of cost's kids from low income families still couldn't attend.

An education in a private school is something only a privileged few will ever have, if you have been lucky enough to attend a school with small classes, good facilities and teachers who actually know what they are doing (whether private or state) then be thankful.

Stop moaning that a university may take a student from an underprivilledged background. I'ts not going to stop you getting in. Let's face it you will still get into uni. You will till have the benefit of your private education. You will have the chance to do as well, or as badly in uni as the state pupil sitting next to you does.
Reply 57
sashh
You could be the smartest kid in the country and not be able to go.

How many of those scholarships / bursaries cover everything? Not many.

You also have to have parents who will find out about the schools and allow you to apply. Then they have to allow you to attend.

Do you realise many people survive on incomes of less than £10000 pa? So even if a burdary gave 90% of cost's kids from low income families still couldn't attend.

An education in a private school is something only a privileged few will ever have, if you have been lucky enough to attend a school with small classes, good facilities and teachers who actually know what they are doing (whether private or state) then be thankful.

Stop moaning that a university may take a student from an underprivilledged background. I'ts not going to stop you getting in. Let's face it you will still get into uni. You will till have the benefit of your private education. You will have the chance to do as well, or as badly in uni as the state pupil sitting next to you does.


Blame Tony Blair for getting rid of assisted places. I had several friends who weren't paying anything to be at my (private) school. Also, there was a scholarship exam anyone could take for their place to be paid for (obviously they would have to be a very bright student to win though, as there is only one place).
Reply 58
Mysticmin
I think you've missed my point there. What I SAID was that positive discrimination with the current UCAS system, can only take place if candidates acheive less than all As. With straight As, they'd need to bring in tests/or interviews!

Tbh, i think more of the exam should be synoptic. Then there'd be less students who can get As without understanding most of the syllabus.

You insinuate that the candidate from the worse school should merit the place. You seem to think that with AAA, the candidate from the poorer school is likely to be far more gifted and harder working. More motivated perhaps, but certainly not far harder working, what they may do in their spare time constitutes as normal homework for the better school. As for gifted, no one can tell unless they're part of an national olympiad team or have similar acheivements without an interview! You can't assume automatically that one student is 'obviously better' than the other.



They've demonstrated their capacity for auto-didacticism - an essential skill (imvho) for the higher echelons of academia.
Reply 59
sbailey
Blame Tony Blair for getting rid of assisted places. I had several friends who weren't paying anything to be at my (private) school. Also, there was a scholarship exam anyone could take for their place to be paid for (obviously they would have to be a very bright student to win though, as there is only one place).


No I won't.

I live in an area where a lot of parents see school as an option or something to keep their kids off their hands for a few hours.

I know a couple of kids who havn't been to school this term, or who have only been for a few days. In one case this is because the child is too young to walk to school on his own and his mother can't be bothered to get out of bed to take him. (Oh and the school he goes to has a walking bus) Do you honestly think this woman would fill in a form to get her kid an assisted place?

One of the reasons for scrapping assisted places was because so many children taking up assisted places were already at private schools. The assisted places was supposed to give poor children the oportunity to attend good schools. In reality middle class parents used the system to pay the school fees they would otherwise have struggled to pay, but they would have still paid them.

As I said, no child however bright can go to a school his/her parents don't apply to. Parents do not always make the best choice for their children. Even parents who do think they are doing the best for their children sometimes make mistakes.