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Help with this C4 question

the equation of a curve C is (x+3)(y-4)=x^2+y^2
find dy/dx in terms of x and y

Thank you!
Original post by Astana
the equation of a curve C is (x+3)(y-4)=x^2+y^2
find dy/dx in terms of x and y

Thank you!


What have you tried?

You can begin by differentiating each side w.r.t xx. The LHS would require the use of the product rule.
using chain rule ;
(d (y^n))/dx = ny^(n-1)dy/dx
And product rule;
xdy/dx + y.
image-964ea957-e884-4311-a64d-4beb9fb0aad02143020722-compressed.jpg.jpeg
I hope u can take it on from here
let me know if this was helpful :smile:
Reply 3
Original post by RDKGames
What have you tried?

You can begin by differentiating each side w.r.t xx. The LHS would require the use of the product rule.


how do I do the first step?
Original post by Astana
how do I do the first step?


Differentiate the LHS w.r.t xx

So, by the product rule, ddx(x+3)(y4)=(y4)ddx[x+3]+(x+3)ddx[y4]\dfrac{d}{dx}(x+3)(y-4) = (y-4) \dfrac{d}{dx}[x+3] + (x+3)\dfrac{d}{dx}[y-4]

What do you get?
Reply 5
Original post by brainmaster
using chain rule ;
(d (y^n))/dx = ny^(n-1)dy/dx
And product rule;
xdy/dx + y.
image-964ea957-e884-4311-a64d-4beb9fb0aad02143020722-compressed.jpg.jpeg
I hope u can take it on from here
let me know if this was helpful :smile:


Thank you, this is very helpful. How do you differentiate the y-4 though?
Reply 6
Im so stuck lol
Original post by Astana
Thank you, this is very helpful. How do you differentiate the y-4 though?


we know that d (y^n)/dx = ny^(n-1)dy/dx
so lets differentiate y-4 with respect to x. this means we will differentiate each term separately;
we can write 4 as 4y^0 so we differentiating;
y - 4y^0
so dy/dx = 1*y^(1-1) *(dy/dx) + (-4*0*y^(0-1)*(dy/dx)
if we simplify we get;
1*y^0*dy/dx - 4*0*y^-1*dy/dx
but y^0 = 1 and the other part has been multiplied by 0 henxe the whole thing will be 0
so we get;
1*1*dy/dx - 0
which is further simplified we get;
dy/dx.
so this means that;
d (y-4)/dx = dy/dx

hope u understood this :smile:
Original post by Astana
Im so stuck lol


This should've been covered in lessons, when you differentiate a variable yy with respect to another xx, you just end up with dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}.

This is what you've been doing all the time in C1 without thinking about it. You differentiated both sides and ended up with dy/dx on one of them.
Original post by Astana
Im so stuck lol


it's okay you can ask anything you don't understand coz I'm sure once you get the idea you will be able to do other questions
Expand to get xy+3y-4x-12=x^2+y^2
Rearrange to xy+3y-4x-12-x^2-y^2

Then you have to differentiate implicitly:

use product rule on xy to get:
u = x v =y
du = 1 dv = dy/dx

so xy differentiates to xdy/dx + y

Then when you differentiate 3y you get:
3dy/dx

-4x-12-x^2 differentiates to -4-2x

-y^2 differentiates to -2ydy/dx

so when you combine that all you get:

xdy/dx+y+3dy/dx-4-2x-2ydy/dx=0

rearrange to get:

xdy/dx+3dy/dx-2ydy/dx=-y+4+2x

factorise out dy/dx:

dy/dx(x+3-2y)=-y+4+2x

Then finally divide across:

dy/dx = -y+4+2x/x+3-2y
Original post by Astana
Im so stuck lol


let me know if you are now able to do this question and once u do it, try 4F mixed exercise C4 question number 16 since it needs the same idea good luck :smile:
Reply 12
Original post by RDKGames
This should've been covered in lessons, when you differentiate a variable yy with respect to another xx, you just end up with dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}.

This is what you've been doing all the time in C1 without thinking about it. You differentiated both sides and ended up with dy/dx on one of them.


not in my lessons lol, thank you so much!!
Reply 13
Original post by SplendidHoney
Expand to get xy+3y-4x-12=x^2+y^2
Rearrange to xy+3y-4x-12-x^2-y^2

Then you have to differentiate implicitly:

use product rule on xy to get:
u = x v =y
du = 1 dv = dy/dx

so xy differentiates to xdy/dx + y

Then when you differentiate 3y you get:
3dy/dx

-4x-12-x^2 differentiates to -4-2x

-y^2 differentiates to -2ydy/dx

so when you combine that all you get:

xdy/dx+y+3dy/dx-4-2x-2ydy/dx=0

rearrange to get:

xdy/dx+3dy/dx-2ydy/dx=-y+4+2x

factorise out dy/dx:

dy/dx(x+3-2y)=-y+4+2x

Then finally divide across:

dy/dx = -y+4+2x/x+3-2y


Omg, thank you so much, this was very easy to follow - will use this method in the future

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