Hi, I got a 9 in English lit last year and I would say that understanding the quotes is most important, because for me I find it easy to write about them if I know what they're about.
- Using a particular structure like the one mentioned above might also help, because it's pretty clear what to start with, if you're finding that difficult. For example, PEE paragraphs.
- Link your answer to the question where you can.
- Try planning what to write. It's not necessary to actually write an answer (it's obviously time consuming), but it would be just so you know the typical points
- Think about what points to write about before? I've never actually planned an essay before writing one but it's helpful to have a brief think about the major parts of your answer.
- Using one quote then analysing it is generally a good idea; there are many things to write about - context, connotations, the actual language used, true meaning, motivations of the character to say/do whatever the quote is about and so on. This also works with writing about themes (e.g love, social class etc.).
- If the question is about two texts, remember to compare! Look for similarities/differences, and also things like how the character/situation has changed between these two texts.
- Reading the mark scheme may also help with what the examiners are looking for. As mentioned in the above post, judicious quotes are a major part.
It's been a while since I've done english, so I apologise for any mistakes or forgetting anything important!