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As level s1 statistics question

Can someone please help me with this question, the attached image is below

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Original post by Universecolors
Can someone please help me with this question, the attached image is below


Not this one , but the one below it, I made a mistakes , my question is in the picture below this one
(edited 5 years ago)
AFA26DEB-FD2F-49EE-97E5-2CDACF70081E.jpg.jpeg

Sorry the one , 7 ii
Not clear which question , remove the other images to the one you need :u:
Original post by MatthewAV8B
Not clear which question , remove the other images to the one you need :u:


This one please 7 ii

EFD17D66-BC81-49AB-88D5-7A5B746327E3.jpg.jpeg
43775124-3C93-4A22-A2BB-B44278EE791F.jpg.jpeg
(edited 5 years ago)
Okay so :

We know that P ( 35.2 < X < t ) = 0.148

We can split this up into two separate probabilities by looking at a normal distribution curve and seeing what we are after.

P ( x < t ) - P( 35.2 < x ) = 0.148

Now for the second bracket [ P( 35.2 < x ) ] , we can find a given probability using a formula

z = Our Value - Mean / Standard Deviation

This gives us : z = 35.2-35.2 / 4.7

Which makes z = 0

Following from this value , we take the given Z value and go to our tables and look up the given value for when z = 0 :

Screenshot_12.png

Which nicely makes 0.5!!! :smile:

From there , we can re insert this value into our equation.

P( x < t ) - 0.5 = 0.148

Thus : P( x < t ) = 0.648 [ As the mark scheme wants ]

With this probability , we go back to the tables and find the value for Z we need to calculate T

This comes out as 0.380

Thus using z = (X - Mean) / Standard deviation

0.380 = (t - 35.2) / 4.7

t = (0.380 x 4.7) + 35.2

Which then makes T = 37 when rounded , hope this helps :smile:
Original post by MatthewAV8B
Okay so :

We know that P ( 35.2 < X < t ) = 0.148

We can split this up into two separate probabilities by looking at a normal distribution curve and seeing what we are after.

P ( x < t ) - P( 35.2 < x ) = 0.148

Now for the second bracket [ P( 35.2 < x ) ] , we can find a given probability using a formula

z = Our Value - Mean / Standard Deviation

This gives us : z = 35.2-35.2 / 4.7

Which makes z = 0

Following from this value , we take the given Z value and go to our tables and look up the given value for when z = 0 :

Screenshot_12.png

Which nicely makes 0.5!!! :smile:

From there , we can re insert this value into our equation.

P( x < t ) - 0.5 = 0.148

Thus : P( x < t ) = 0.648 [ As the mark scheme wants ]

With this probability , we go back to the tables and find the value for Z we need to calculate T

This comes out as 0.380

Thus using z = (X - Mean) / Standard deviation

0.380 = (t - 35.2) / 4.7

t = (0.380 x 4.7) + 35.2

Which then makes T = 37 when rounded , hope this helps :smile:


You explained this so nicely , I can’t thank you enough , can you please tell me why for part b , the same question , the 0.8 is negative
Original post by Universecolors
You explained this so nicely , I can’t thank you enough , can you please tell me why for part b , the same question , the 0.8 is negative


Sure thing , just bear with me as I do some scribbles :smile:
Original post by MatthewAV8B
Okay so :

We know that P ( 35.2 < X < t ) = 0.148

We can split this up into two separate probabilities by looking at a normal distribution curve and seeing what we are after.

P ( x < t ) - P( 35.2 < x ) = 0.148

Now for the second bracket [ P( 35.2 < x ) ] , we can find a given probability using a formula

z = Our Value - Mean / Standard Deviation

This gives us : z = 35.2-35.2 / 4.7

Which makes z = 0

Following from this value , we take the given Z value and go to our tables and look up the given value for when z = 0 :

Screenshot_12.png

Which nicely makes 0.5!!! :smile:

From there , we can re insert this value into our equation.

P( x < t ) - 0.5 = 0.148

Thus : P( x < t ) = 0.648 [ As the mark scheme wants ]

With this probability , we go back to the tables and find the value for Z we need to calculate T

This comes out as 0.380

Thus using z = (X - Mean) / Standard deviation

0.380 = (t - 35.2) / 4.7

t = (0.380 x 4.7) + 35.2

Which then makes T = 37 when rounded , hope this helps :smile:


Thanks , ur helping me a lot , if u do (b) please tell me
Original post by Universecolors
You explained this so nicely , I can’t thank you enough , can you please tell me why for part b , the same question , the 0.8 is negative


Okay for part b)

We are told N( μ , σ^2)

This just means a normal distribution with Mean μ and Standard Deviation σ^2. They are checking that you understand the different notation.

We are also told the following :

P ( x < 7 ) = 0.2119 ------ Lets call this A

P ( x < 10) = 0.6700 -------- Lets call this B

From these , we go to our tables to get our given Z values :

For A
, we have a problem!! :frown: , values < 0.5 are not tabulated! , but we can get around this using a simple trick!

We know the normal distribution is symmetrical , so we can do:

1 - 0.2119 , giving us 0.7881

This is much better! , lets go to the tables :

Using 0.78 , we get the Z value of : 0.7722
Screenshot_14.png

Now remember, because we want this value , but at the other side of the distribution , we make this negative!

Giving the Z values for A as -0.7722 , we then round this to make our lives easier in later calculations :smile:

Thus Z value for A = -0.8 [As you asked!!]

For B
Because this value is > 0.5 , its tabulated and our lives are easier , we just plug and play with 0.67 into the tables :

Attachment not found


Giving us a Z for B as 0.4399 , which we round to 0.44 :smile:


Now with our values , lets form some equations

Using Z = ( Value - mean ) / Standard Deviation

we make these two :

-0.8 = (7 - μ)/σ and 0.44 = (10 - μ)/σ

Expand the bottoms out

-0.8σ = 7 - μ and 0.44σ = 10 - μ

Lets put ontop of one another to see what we get

-0.8σ = 7 - μ
0.44σ = 10 - μ

Awesome! , We have simultaneous equation! :smile:

So now we can solve and get the values stated in the mark scheme :

μ = 8.94 and σ = 2.42



Hope this helps! :smile:
Original post by Universecolors
Thanks , ur helping me a lot , if u do (b) please tell me


Part B done , have a read :smile:
Original post by MatthewAV8B
Part B done , have a read :smile:


Alright I get it , thanks for explaining it that way but there’s something confusing me , so u are saying if the area is less than 0.5 then we have to do what u talked about and it becomes negative , but why doesn’t become negative for this question below , question 1

D7BB8CCB-911E-4A47-9505-B8C6E74F5724.jpg.jpeg
A3B58BCE-1386-4A6C-8C04-BF3520AD9FF3.jpg.jpeg
Original post by Universecolors
Alright I get it , thanks for explaining it that way but there’s something confusing me , so u are saying if the area is less than 0.5 then we have to do what u talked about and it becomes negative , but why doesn’t become negative for this question below , question 1

D7BB8CCB-911E-4A47-9505-B8C6E74F5724.jpg.jpeg
A3B58BCE-1386-4A6C-8C04-BF3520AD9FF3.jpg.jpeg


Can u please answ
Original post by MatthewAV8B
Part B done , have a read :smile:


Can u please answer my question : (
Original post by Universecolors
Can u please answ

Can u please answer my question : (


Hey dude sorry for that , been studying today and missed the notification , give me couple of mins to get this :smile:
Original post by MatthewAV8B
Hey dude sorry for that , been studying today and missed the notification , give me couple of mins to get this :smile:


Ok thanksssss !
Original post by Universecolors
Ok thanksssss !


Okay my dude :

We are told the usual stuff , mean of 20 and Variance of 49

And importantly that P(X>7) = 0.25

The greater than is why its not negative.

We cant find a given Z score from a probability of 0.25 , so we use 1-0.25 , which is 0.75 , which we then look up in the percentage points table :

Screenshot_17.png

This gives us the value 0.674


then we use the usual , Z = (Our value - mean) / Standard deviation

thus 0.674 = (k - 20) / 7

( It has become 7 because we square rooted the Variance to get the Standard Deviation )


Which when solved , gives up k = 24.7

Hope this helps , sorry for slow reply homie :smile:
Original post by MatthewAV8B
Okay my dude :

We are told the usual stuff , mean of 20 and Variance of 49

And importantly that P(X>7) = 0.25

The greater than is why its not negative.

We cant find a given Z score from a probability of 0.25 , so we use 1-0.25 , which is 0.75 , which we then look up in the percentage points table :

Screenshot_17.png

This gives us the value 0.674


then we use the usual , Z = (Our value - mean) / Standard deviation

thus 0.674 = (k - 20) / 7

( It has become 7 because we square rooted the Variance to get the Standard Deviation )


Which when solved , gives up k = 24.7

Hope this helps , sorry for slow reply homie :smile:


No , I am the one to apologize for asking a lot of questions , so when it says greater that means it’s positivve ? What if it was less than , will that make it negative ? For example 7 i
Attachment not found

Here is answer
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(edited 5 years ago)
Original post by Universecolors
No , I am the one to apologize for asking a lot of questions , so when it says greater that means it’s positivve ? What if it was less than , will that make it negative ? For example 7 i
Attachment not found

Here is answer
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Questions are good , its how we learn.

Yeah because its greater than , we leave the value as the Raw 1 - whatever , because its not tabulated if its less than . Its hard to explain as I only ever did stats 1 , so I dont know all the detail like a teacher would.

If it was less than , we would need to do one minus our already one misused value if you understand , sorry this bit isnt as clear as the rest :P , ill look it up in the book for further info if you need.

All the best.
Original post by MatthewAV8B
Questions are good , its how we learn.

Yeah because its greater than , we leave the value as the Raw 1 - whatever , because its not tabulated if its less than . Its hard to explain as I only ever did stats 1 , so I dont know all the detail like a teacher would.

If it was less than , we would need to do one minus our already one misused value if you understand , sorry this bit isnt as clear as the rest :P , ill look it up in the book for further info if you need.

All the best.


No it’s fine , thank you , can I ask u questions if I have any in the near future ? Because I have an upcoming exam soon
Original post by Universecolors
No it’s fine , thank you , can I ask u questions if I have any in the near future ? Because I have an upcoming exam soon


Of course! Just send me a message :smile:

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