A Level Maths Mechanics
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Can I please get some help on these 2 part?
In this question i and j are unit vectors
A particle P moves with constant acceleration
At time t=0, the particle is at O and is moving with velocity (2i-3j)ms^-2
At time t=2 seconds, P is at the point A with positive vector (7i-10j)m
Show that the magnitude of the acceleration of P is 2.5ms^-2
At that instant when P leaves the point A, the acceleration of P changes so that P moves with constant acceleration (4i+8.8j)ms^-2
At the instant when P reaches the point B, the direction of P is north east
Find the time it takes for P to travel from A to B
Thank You
In this question i and j are unit vectors
A particle P moves with constant acceleration
At time t=0, the particle is at O and is moving with velocity (2i-3j)ms^-2
At time t=2 seconds, P is at the point A with positive vector (7i-10j)m
Show that the magnitude of the acceleration of P is 2.5ms^-2
At that instant when P leaves the point A, the acceleration of P changes so that P moves with constant acceleration (4i+8.8j)ms^-2
At the instant when P reaches the point B, the direction of P is north east
Find the time it takes for P to travel from A to B
Thank You
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#2
(Original post by aimman_s)
Can I please get some help on these 2 part?
In this question i and j are unit vectors
A particle P moves with constant acceleration
At time t=0, the particle is at O and is moving with velocity (2i-3j)ms^-2
At time t=2 seconds, P is at the point A with positive vector (7i-10j)m
Can I please get some help on these 2 part?
In this question i and j are unit vectors
A particle P moves with constant acceleration
At time t=0, the particle is at O and is moving with velocity (2i-3j)ms^-2
At time t=2 seconds, P is at the point A with positive vector (7i-10j)m
Show that the magnitude of the acceleration of P is 2.5ms^-2
So consider its magnitude for the answer. So as a first step, try to figure out what the velocity must be at A.
At that instant when P leaves the point A, the acceleration of P changes so that P moves with constant acceleration (4i+8.8j)ms^-2
At the instant when P reaches the point B, the direction of P is north east
Find the time it takes for P to travel from A to B
Thank You
At the instant when P reaches the point B, the direction of P is north east
Find the time it takes for P to travel from A to B
Thank You
In fact, you can write down the displacement vector using the equation





You are told that when P reaches B, it is in the north-east direction. So now think about what this means vector wise. This must mean that it's on the vector



Since the position of P is described by


Last edited by RDKGames; 2 years ago
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(Original post by RDKGames)
Use these hints
Since acceleration is constant, you can just determine the difference in velocities and divide by time taken to get the acceleration vector.
So consider its magnitude for the answer. So as a first step, try to figure out what the velocity must be at A.
So the particle now has a different acceleration vector, which is still constant.
In fact, you can write down the displacement vector using the equation
where
is the position vector A,
is the velocity vector at A, and
is the acceleration.. with
being the time, of course.
You are told that when P reaches B, it is in the north-east direction. So now think about what this means vector wise. This must mean that it's on the vector
(or some arbitrary size of it... it's just the direction that we care about) but the point is that every single position which we would consider to be 'north-east' must have it's
component equal to
component, and they must be positive.
Since the position of P is described by
we can use this fact and equation the two components, hence obtain a quadratic for
and solve it.
Use these hints
Since acceleration is constant, you can just determine the difference in velocities and divide by time taken to get the acceleration vector.
So consider its magnitude for the answer. So as a first step, try to figure out what the velocity must be at A.
So the particle now has a different acceleration vector, which is still constant.
In fact, you can write down the displacement vector using the equation





You are told that when P reaches B, it is in the north-east direction. So now think about what this means vector wise. This must mean that it's on the vector



Since the position of P is described by


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#4
(Original post by aimman_s)
so for part a I subtracted (7i-10j) from (2i-3j) divising it all by 2 as that is time taken to get acceleration
so for part a I subtracted (7i-10j) from (2i-3j) divising it all by 2 as that is time taken to get acceleration
EDIT: And TBH, I think you may as well just slap on the

Last edited by RDKGames; 2 years ago
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#5
(Original post by RDKGames)
That's incorrect, because 7i-10j is a position vector, whereas 2i-3j is a velocity vector. You cannot subtract them and get a meaningful quantity.
EDIT: And TBH, I think you may as well just slap on the
formula on it instead (just as you would in part b). You know s, u, and t. Solve for a.
That's incorrect, because 7i-10j is a position vector, whereas 2i-3j is a velocity vector. You cannot subtract them and get a meaningful quantity.
EDIT: And TBH, I think you may as well just slap on the

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