The Student Room Group

Exit Options for Sales People

Hey everybody,

I need some informed opinions - I am slightly concerned that by going down the sales route I am specialising too much and the only career progression is by moving up to MD level and beyond, which I can imagine to be very difficult when you are competing with brightest and most focused group of people in any workplace.

Firstly, I am going to explain why I chose sales. I like people and socialising and I love markets, I follow them everyday and love to talk about them to friends who are interested in them. I also think I have the potential to be a great salesman and I am very entrepreneurial, I have set up companies/run money-making schemes my whole life, especially since being at university. I am graduating with Economics, while I have covered quite a bit of quantitative material, mainly statistics based, this is obviously not to the level of maths grads. So given this, sales is perfect for me at a BB and it is a career I think I could do well in. My career aspirations are to make it to a very high level, I would be happy to make it to MD and beyond; something like a EMEA/global head of a product.

But ideally I would like to be a hedge fund manager or essentially 'work for myself' while doing the same markets based role. After doing some research into it they do have some demand for sales-type-roles to drum up interest and raise funds but these positions are very limited and are not very lucrative. So this brings me onto trading, would you say that trading would be a much smarter route to go down in terms of career options later on? I do like the idea of trading and again I think I could be pretty good at it and have been successful in simulators/real life trades I do.

SO. Will sales limit me to one career path in finance? Will trading be a lot more lucrative and have more career paths to possibly a hedge fund?

Your informed opinions would be appreciated, i.e. no posts from aresholes like lala. I am doing a summer internship this summer in a sales position of a derivatives product at a BB so it is not too late to try and focus on trading.
fredstar
this brings me onto trading, would you say that trading would be a much smarter route to go down in terms of career options later on?

For being a fund manager, yes. But changing career for the sake of an improbable outcome, that is far away - would have to be classified as 'a bad trade' given that you explained why you are currently going into sales and it seems quite reasonable.

I do like the idea of trading and again I think I could be pretty good at it and have been successful in simulators/real life trades I do.


Have you had any big losses? They're a better indicator of how well you'd cope with the job. Either way, if by simulator and real life - you are referring to punting, none of it matters.

I've tended to find that simulators suffer from not being able to simulate certain crucial factors - like the fact that the market is full of other intelligent people who want to take your money, which is quite an important one. I also find that they are very poor at replicating the kind of dynamics surrounding unusual events or providing you an immersive market environment.

You might be able to test your ability to compute, handle the speed... go through the book theory - but these are things everyone else (established) will have and doesn't really let you find or gain an actual edge in the real market.

Is finding this edge something that matters to you? Do you care about these small details? If it actually interests you, maybe trading is something to investigate while on your internship - I'm sure you will.

SO. Will sales limit me to one career path in finance?


Not one, no. Although the path of least resistance is the one you seem to be thinking of.

Will trading be a lot more lucrative and have more career paths to possibly a hedge fund?


If you're good... it may, but it is improbable. I'm not sure if it is general among students or this forum, but people seem to overestimate the probability of getting into the buyside at the highest level.
President_Ben


If you're good... it may, but it is improbable. I'm not sure if it is general among students or this forum, but people seem to overestimate the probability of getting into the buyside at the highest level.


good advice- this is so true, too many a level a's go to their heads.. *shakes fist* at easier A levels and graphical calculators in exams..

OP youve got an excellent opportunity in sales (esp in current climate). so many ppl seem to be aiming for trading at IB which is unobtainable if u arent truly exceptional academically or are very well connected, (or ethnic or female or both although it really shouldnt matter damn positive discrimination) and besides after ur internship u may find that rose tinted view u have of a trading job isnt all its cracked up to be.

if u do well in sales im sure u wont have trouble sales trading but i dont know specifically about IB i only have commercial bank experience which is no where near as competitive
Reply 3
Thanks for your take on things PB, appreciate it.

domestic_goddess
good advice- this is so true, too many a level a's go to their heads.. *shakes fist* at easier A levels and graphical calculators in exams..

OP youve got an excellent opportunity in sales (esp in current climate). so many ppl seem to be aiming for trading at IB which is unobtainable if u arent truly exceptional academically or are very well connected, (or ethnic or female or both although it really shouldnt matter damn positive discrimination) and besides after ur internship u may find that rose tinted view u have of a trading job isnt all its cracked up to be.

if u do well in sales im sure u wont have trouble sales trading but i dont know specifically about IB i only have commercial bank experience which is no where near as competitive


If I wanted a trading role I know I could have one, I had a choice between trading and sales and I picked sales because I though it suited me better. Plus I have already had hands-on experience of trading, although this was not extensive, I got a good idea of what they do day-to-day. What I specifically prefer about the sales role is the client contact/entertaining aspect that traders don't get. The question I asked was about is if trading would significantly open more doors, rather than it be more suited to myself.
Can I just ask - how did you come to the conclusion that now is an excellent climate in sales?
Sales trading is only presently available for equities and not derivative products as far as I am aware, although this could be a route to go down if there are derivative based sales-trading roles.
no now is not an excellent climate in sales. which is why youve done well to get an internship. good luck getting a job- i s'pose the firing mightve cleared the way for new grads tho

as for opening more doors- depends in what- trading has the wow factor but its really quanty right so i suppose sales would be more relevant to say managerial type/general ib jobs and opening more doors. but if u wanna have ur own hedge fund and ur sure about that then trading. im not working in ib and dont know anything about derivatives sorry cant be more help there. surely once ur in and make a good impression u could chop n change, its all about the contacts.

so you like the corporate ents eh- fx is good for sales trading and the kind of maths you use on the desk isnt rocket science and the liquid lunches are great. but sorry i have no idea if you can sales trade in IB or derivatives. from what u said it sounds like u made the right choice in sales and no i dont think it limits you
fredstar

Can I just ask - how did you come to the conclusion that now is an excellent climate in sales?


I disagree with it being an excellent climate in sales. The job is getting increasingly marginal as institutions increase their take up of direct market access (DMA) software.

While there will always be the push-side of sales, the "easy" side of the business that was client demand driven, is fading since they no longer need to contact anyone in order to get their order filled.

Sales trading is only presently available for equities and not derivative products as far as I am aware, although this could be a route to go down if there are derivative based sales-trading roles.


There are some. I know Goldman definitely do them for derivs. However, sales-trading is little more than a sales role with additional tasks to follow afterwards. So long as an order is small enough in size, you execute it.

That is very close to sales and still very far trading.
President_Ben
I disagree with it being an excellent climate in sales. The job is getting increasingly marginal as institutions increase their take up of direct market access (DMA) software.
I was always sceptical about the need for salespeople when software can do everything, but personal client relationships are extremely valuable. Say in equities, however automated research, high conviction ideas, IPOs etc gets, there will always be salespeople speaking to PMs.
President_Ben
I've tended to find that simulators suffer from not being able to simulate certain crucial factors - like the fact that the market is full of other intelligent people who want to take your money, which is quite an important one. I also find that they are very poor at replicating the kind of dynamics surrounding unusual events or providing you an immersive market environment.
A problem with simulators is many will provide at-present touch pricing, when in reality if you're buying €1m+ of something it may take hours and the price may greatly move against you in that time.
President_Ben
If you're good... it may, but it is improbable. I'm not sure if it is general among students or this forum, but people seem to overestimate the probability of getting into the buyside at the highest level.
Definitely disagree. Fred, I wouldn't worry, literally every single person I know who has left sales moved to the buy-side. A few analysts in their 20s, but more commonly people becoming portfolio manager of top funds in their 30s, or becoming partner of new smaller HFs. Nearly impossible to move from sales to PE, exit ops for M&A and trading are clearly better, but it seems relatively easy to move to top hedge funds and asset managements at PM level, which is not too shoddy. Note that most salespeople today additionally assume the role of prop trader, having their own portfolio for top clients like Marshall Wace and Merrill Lynch Strategic, so can produce a decent track record in outperformance / alpha generation. Note though I'm talking equities, don't know how much sales exit ops differ for other asset classes.
Reply 7
Brown Patrick Bateman
I was always sceptical about the need for salespeople when software can do everything, but personal client relationships are extremely valuable. Say in equities, however automated research, high conviction ideas, IPOs etc gets, there will always be salespeople speaking to PMs.A problem with simulators is many will provide at-present touch pricing, when in reality if you're buying €1m+ of something it may take hours and the price may greatly move against you in that time.Definitely disagree. Fred, I wouldn't worry, literally every single person I know who has left sales moved to the buy-side. A few analysts in their 20s, but more commonly people becoming portfolio manager of top funds in their 30s, or becoming partner of new smaller HFs. Nearly impossible to move from sales to PE, exit ops for M&A and trading are clearly better, but it seems relatively easy to move to top hedge funds and asset managements at PM level, which is not too shoddy. Note that most salespeople today additionally assume the role of prop trader, having their own portfolio for top clients like Marshall Wace and Merrill Lynch Strategic, so can produce a decent track record in outperformance / alpha generation. Note though I'm talking equities, don't know how much sales exit ops differ for other asset classes.


I totally agree on the point about there always being hedge fund PM's and institutional PM's talking to sales people...especially in derivative areas where there clients want to hear recommendations based on a dedicated research department.

Thanks for your input brown PB, funnily enough watched American Psycho last night...one of my favourite films. I am going to work my arse off to get a full time offer from the desk I am joining, it is a hedge fund desk as well which will of course greatly increase the chance of me ending up at a hedge fund if I deal with several every week.

What kind of salary range does a PM at a fund of funds hedgey offer do you know?
Brown Patrick Bateman
I was always sceptical about the need for salespeople when software can do everything, but personal client relationships are extremely valuable. Say in equities, however automated research, high conviction ideas, IPOs etc gets, there will always be salespeople speaking to PMs.


This is the push side... some of the work from the flow will disappear, and in fact, has. Salespeople after about 10am, normally not doing too much...

A problem with simulators is many will provide at-present touch pricing, when in reality if you're buying €1m+ of something it may take hours and the price may greatly move against you in that time.


There are far more problems with simulators.

Definitely disagree. Fred, I wouldn't worry, literally every single person I know who has left sales moved to the buy-side. A few analysts in their 20s, but more commonly people becoming portfolio manager of top funds in their 30s, or becoming partner of new smaller HFs.


Name them. I know of none.

Note that most salespeople today additionally assume the role of prop trader, having their own portfolio for top clients like Marshall Wace and Merrill Lynch Strategic, so can produce a decent track record in outperformance / alpha generation. Note though I'm talking equities, don't know how much sales exit ops differ for other asset classes.


You'll have to explain this in greater depth because it's unclear and smells a bit... off...
President_Ben
Name them. I know of none.

Our former financials salesperson moved to GLG, the aerospace salesperson to Marshall Wace. The guy who sat to my right is now a portfolio manager at Capital. The guy behind recently moved to Artemis investment management, another just left to become Partner of a new hedge fund. Our equity research guy who put Northern Rock on Sell a yr ago got snapped up by Algebris (an affiliate of TCI) age 27.

The list goes on. And this is in cash equity sales. Literally every single person I know who left the industry for something else has moved to the buy-side, mostly hedge funds.
President_Ben
You'll have to explain this in greater depth because it's unclear and smells a bit... off...
Read up how Marshall Wace's 'TOPS' system works - a huge fund which invests solely in salespeople submitting ideas (weighted towards the top performers) - http://www.informationarbitrage.com/2007/03/for_getting_val.html
Brown Patrick Bateman
Our former financials salesperson moved to GLG, the aerospace salesperson to Marshall Wace. The guy who sat to my right is now a portfolio manager at Capital. The guy behind recently moved to Artemis investment management, another just left to become Partner of a new hedge fund. Our equity research guy who put Northern Rock on Sell a yr ago got snapped up by Algebris (an affiliate of TCI) age 27.

The list goes on. And this is in cash equity sales. Literally every single person I know who left the industry for something else has moved to the buy-side, mostly hedge funds.


I'll clarify, I'm particularly uncertain of the idea that they have become portfolio managers and this was followed by what I had said later.

I'm skeptical because while, as fredstar has said, some might move to the buyside to bring in new money, I'm not sure it is frequently beyond that.

Read up how Marshall Wace's 'TOPS' system works - a huge fund which invests solely in salespeople submitting ideas (weighted towards the top performers) - http://www.informationarbitrage.com/2007/03/for_getting_val.html


You realise this system has little to do with particular salespeople...
President_Ben
I'll clarify, I'm particularly uncertain of the idea that they have become portfolio managers and this was followed by what I had said later.
Yes, they do. They move from sales to become PMs, and our clients. Sales is a sufficiently good background to become a PM, when you're having to make the right calls, and performance can be concretely shown with portfolio trading (see below).
President_Ben
You realise this system has little to do with particular salespeople...
Yes it does? The individual salespeople will have a Wace portfolio, in equities usually with 10-20 long/short ideas. Wace will closely analyse their performance, where their strengths/weaknesses lie regarding long/shorts, holding period etc, and put real money behind each salesperson's ideas using appropriate weightings.
Brown Patrick Bateman
Yes, they do. They move from sales to become PMs, and our clients. Sales is a sufficiently good background to become a PM, when you're having to make the right calls, and performance can be concretely shown with portfolio trading (see below).


I'm still skeptical. See below.

Yes it does? The individual salespeople will have a Wace portfolio, in equities usually with 10-20 long/short ideas. Wace will closely analyse their performance, where their strengths/weaknesses lie regarding long/shorts, holding period etc, and put real money behind each salesperson's ideas using appropriate weightings.


You're assuming it is absolutely and only the salesperson who makes the idea. It isn't. "Star" analysts on the research side, I see and know getting snapped up.

Beyond this, there's a lot of hedge fund space that is beyond equity long/short - something to keep in mind.
President_Ben
You're assuming it is absolutely and only the salesperson who makes the idea. It isn't. "Star" analysts on the research side, I see and know getting snapped up.

Beyond this, there's a lot of hedge fund space that is beyond equity long/short - something to keep in mind.
1. Obviously analysts making the right call will be snapped up (research = excellent exit ops, across a huge number of industries), that doesn't negate from the fact that salespeople with their portfolios (often making calls contrary to the official house view) aren't snapped up by the clients they speak to every day.

2. Yep, I said my perspective is only from equities and don't know what it's like in other assets. Nonetheless, I don't think people should worry too much about exit ops once they're anywhere in front office banking, "the world's yer oyster". I doubt many spot FX traders or dot-com brokers whose jobs became redundant at the start of the decade are struggling today. Gdnite.
So did you make it?? Are you an associate or VP in Sales and Trading at a bulge bracket bank???


Original post by fredstar
Hey everybody,

I need some informed opinions - I am slightly concerned that by going down the sales route I am specialising too much and the only career progression is by moving up to MD level and beyond, which I can imagine to be very difficult when you are competing with brightest and most focused group of people in any workplace.

Firstly, I am going to explain why I chose sales. I like people and socialising and I love markets, I follow them everyday and love to talk about them to friends who are interested in them. I also think I have the potential to be a great salesman and I am very entrepreneurial, I have set up companies/run money-making schemes my whole life, especially since being at university. I am graduating with Economics, while I have covered quite a bit of quantitative material, mainly statistics based, this is obviously not to the level of maths grads. So given this, sales is perfect for me at a BB and it is a career I think I could do well in. My career aspirations are to make it to a very high level, I would be happy to make it to MD and beyond; something like a EMEA/global head of a product.

But ideally I would like to be a hedge fund manager or essentially 'work for myself' while doing the same markets based role. After doing some research into it they do have some demand for sales-type-roles to drum up interest and raise funds but these positions are very limited and are not very lucrative. So this brings me onto trading, would you say that trading would be a much smarter route to go down in terms of career options later on? I do like the idea of trading and again I think I could be pretty good at it and have been successful in simulators/real life trades I do.

SO. Will sales limit me to one career path in finance? Will trading be a lot more lucrative and have more career paths to possibly a hedge fund?

Your informed opinions would be appreciated, i.e. no posts from aresholes like lala. I am doing a summer internship this summer in a sales position of a derivatives product at a BB so it is not too late to try and focus on trading.
To answer the last part of your question OP about whether you are limited to finance...

I don't think so, I'm sure people in Sales from an IB can move to an equivalent role at a tech company either in actual Sales or as a Product Manager at a Google or a Facebook etc.

Posted from TSR Mobile
Original post by will2348
To answer the last part of your question OP about whether you are limited to finance...

I don't think so, I'm sure people in Sales from an IB can move to an equivalent role at a tech company either in actual Sales or as a Product Manager at a Google or a Facebook etc.

Posted from TSR Mobile


The thread was started seven years ago.

Well done you clever boy (!)
Reply 17
Original post by hoping4thebest
The thread was started seven years ago.

Well done you clever boy (!)


I wonder if our social friend Fred has become an MD yet? :tongue:
I'm betting no if anyone wants to take the other side...
In this market - a good sales guy/girl are worth their weight in GOLD - i was having this conversation with another trader yesterday - sales don't just go out with clients, they give invaluable color back to the trading desk about what their clients are doing and that is worth alot, having visibility is important if you running risk. Sales ppl get paid a fortune and trust me - there is very little stress - YES you have the stress of meeting sales targets - but you don't spend your evenings worried about your positions overnight - or days where the markets moves against your positions. ALSO in sales you have the perks of going to nice places/events, i remember a wonderful shooting event a sales guy at my bank arranged or tickets to rugby/football - often traders don't get to go on those events. The flip side is there is so much admin to do in sales, whilst your booking trades and talking to clients you have to think of inventive ways to get your clients engaged, (such a sending reserach, setting up cof calls with research analysts, or arranging in house meetings where they can meet your banks top economist - THEN making sure the guy gets to the right place, on time!) - its a brilliant varied job - and the average sales person will make more than the average trader £££ wise.