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Manufacturers jobs are leaving the Uk

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Original post by Burton Bridge
If you think that you can make a European Union which keeps manufacturing jobs and makes everyone happy, why don't you try making it and joining it then?

What do you mean "try making it" and "joining it then"?
The people voted to leave so the UK will leave on the 29th of March, and I said why don't we try to make a deal in Brexit which keeps manufacturing jobs and keeps everyone happy.
Original post by ColinDent
How about a start up motor company backed by the government, which we would be allowed to do outside of the EU, one that specialises in electric/hybrid cars using the expertise that is already in this country and using a UK wide supply chain.
And forget equivalence of standards, how about bettering EU standards, Corbyn would love it.
I know that some of you don't like this sort of rational thinking because we couldn't possibly do this kind of thing without our EU overlords telling us how we should act but there are a whole world of possibilities out there and this is the time to grab them, we just need to find the right people to govern after we've left, and no I don't mean Corbyn.
Oh and we don't have to stop at just cars, it just takes some forward thinking minds.

You should run for PM.
Reply 162
Original post by ThatOldGuy
I will agree with that if you agree that, with the Greek, Irish and other budget crises of the last few years and the decline of British manufacturing that we're adding 'The illusion of' in front of 'Economic stability' as well.

So, I guess in agreement of that, the argument for the vote was 'The illusion of economic stability vs the illusion of national sovereignty'.:wink:


Original post by ColinDent
How about a start up motor company backed by the government, which we would be allowed to do outside of the EU, one that specialises in electric/hybrid cars using the expertise that is already in this country and using a UK wide supply chain.
And forget equivalence of standards, how about bettering EU standards, Corbyn would love it.
I know that some of you don't like this sort of rational thinking because we couldn't possibly do this kind of thing without our EU overlords telling us how we should act but there are a whole world of possibilities out there and this is the time to grab them, we just need to find the right people to govern after we've left, and no I don't mean Corbyn.
Oh and we don't have to stop at just cars, it just takes some forward thinking minds.

Waste of time if you do not first, re your home market, put in place the charging infrastructure etc.

Brexit is a small piece in the motor trade departing, the fact is EVs are the future and both the UK and the EU are not embracing the required capital expenditure to create an EV marketplace-part of this is they are old, it is tricky in places like Edinburgh to fit charging points all along the pavements.

Now if you want to embrace the 21st century you are going to need to spend like there is no tomorrow, giving business a good kick in beforehand is a strange way for any HMG to have the funds from taxes that will be needed to say embrace EVs, the infrastructure cost is going to be vast.
Reply 163
Original post by Burton Bridge
OK the diastorious Thatcher government regulated everything but deregulated education. This regulation which was reinforced and shaped by her successors of both colours removed economic studies from the education of everyone bar the wealthy, they still teach it in private schools whom don't have to follow the regulation!

I mention this because I think this is key as to why people are increasing in debt and are unaware of certain factors like tangible taxpayers and intangible taxpayers.

It's a entire book to explain fully in real short terms I'll try before I go to work.

Take a restaurant owner who serves a Mr Smith a meal. The restaurant owner talleys up his takings at the end of last week that he's made from his hard work, it totals a figure and then the tax man comes and takes a section of that which he pays in tax. This makes money for the intangible money for the treasury. The Treasury then pays out money to various public services including Mr smiths wage. Mr Smith then goes to the restaurant and buys a meal with a section of his wage that was the restaurant owners is in the first place! Result The restaurant and the economy have lost money.

I've got to go now but that explains a liitle why services make no money, however I'll come to high tech industries later. It obviously gets much more technical than that but I'm out of time

Nonsense, the only loss to an economy (and it is not really a loss) is re leakage via imports. If you had studied economics at school you would remember your national income accounting and the circular flow of goods and services diagram, remember C+I+G

Now you can discuss the speed of the money circulating and whether it is better for the economy if C spends rather than G spends but there is no loss in your little closed loop example.

Hate to say studying economics is unlikely to train people re personal debt, studying finance might but not quite the same thing; I know this as I have studied both and for most of my life have earned a living dealing with finance, accounts and taxation. matters for those that are not so able.
Original post by TensorTympani
What do you mean "try making it" and "joining it then"?
The people voted to leave so the UK will leave on the 29th of March, and I said why don't we try to make a deal in Brexit which keeps manufacturing jobs and keeps everyone happy.

I'm saying that there is no such thing as a EU that will keep manufacturing in the UK or Europe for that matter.
Everyone who thinks in this thread that this isn't a direct result of brexit is kidding themselves.
Original post by imlikeahermit
Everyone who thinks in this thread that this isn't a direct result of brexit is kidding themselves.

Care to elucidate?
Original post by ColinDent
Care to elucidate?

He more than likely can't
Original post by winterscoming
I didn't mean that "all" of them were manufacturing things that people didn't want to buy - but many of them were - e.g. typewriters, sewing machines, old telephones, etc.

The reality is that the majority of manufacturing jobs 'lost' were down to a combination of evolving technology and globalisation far beyond just the EU. Economies do not get the option of standing still and clinging on to the past - just as many jobs of 2019 will eventually be replaced by even more automation, self-driving cars, AI, etc. The EU will become a direct competitor to the UK for massive amounts of investment in these technologies; companies faced with a choice between investing in a market which has 500-million potential clients, users and customers in the EU27 and many more in the other 60 countries is a far more obvious investment target compared with one which has barriers up.



I agree that we are a service industry bound economy, but I don't see your argument about those making no money - service industries clearly make absolutely vast amounts of money, as is clear from the fact that banks alone generate 70bn every year for the UK treasury just in corporation tax.

Services and particularly financial services generate huge amounts of money owing to the fact that the total amount of money in the global economy naturally increases over time (except in a global recession like the 2008 crash) - the money which really matters doesn't actually physically exist anywhere; Instead it exists on balance sheets which are in constant flux, but those tend to grow most of the time, meaning that the total amount of 'money' circulating the economy naturally increases all the time, and the taxable profit comes from that growth. (and balance sheets don't need to be physically backed up by any real assets; they're based on value assigned to them by the financial markets, so it's not a zero-sum game).

Then there are the other industries I mentioned - tech companies in particular are highly likely to be the ones dominating the global economy this century, but those are also the ones who will have a very easy time choosing to move jobs and investment to whichever country best suits them.



Ok sorry firstly I messed up my first message, Thatcher deregulated everything and regulated education, I said it the wrong way around this morning.

So direct tax consumers, public servants, MP's, MEPs, coucilers, road sweepers etc. These people are accepted as a cost to the tax payer and are branded 'the public sector' by modern terms.

The private sector works for itself, it generates money from scratch and makes tangible money for the country. That's the theory but hidden away in this group are sub genre's I speak of mainly from service industries, these are secondary tax consumers.

Now to trouble the waters even within those groups there are sub genras which operate under the illusion of 'private sector' although many are not private in real terms. For example private cleaning companies cleaning government buildings, cafes working for the NHS, private construction companies building projects like the NET the network in Nottingham, all service industries bringing payed fir directly out of our taxes. All these are direct tax consumers which have been veiled so the authorities can create false figures to claim that the private sector is growing.

Now then comes the service industries like cafes, pubs, restaurants, nail bars, hairdressers,, health clubs, posh cocktails bars and opera houses, etc. These service industries are still tax consumers because they don't generate a tangible products, their real term tax contributions depend on the make up of their customer bases income sauce in the wider economy. This is what the Mr Smith story was trying to get accross but it was a poor attempt.

Next comes the service industries that do make the largest contribution to the economy, you could argue these companies make a tangible contribution to the economy, they are banking, insurances companies etc. However these still depend on the wider economic situations, if the majority of their income is from direct and indirect tax consumers then they make little if their customer base is more manufacturing or even overseas then they do.

Then we have the bread and butter of all wealthy and healthy economies manufacturing, that does have to be traditional nuts and bolt, greesey labour intensive manufacturing, but it has to build a product from grass roots and sell it for a premium. Be it a high tech software system, computer, mobile phone, plane, train, car, even a paperclip whatever it is it makes money.

That's a short and very very brief outline of a subject of immense depth but it's better than I managed this morning I hope it helps
(edited 5 years ago)
Original post by ColinDent
Care to elucidate?

Companies like JLR are creating jobs in countries such as Slovakia (which funnily enough is in the EU). Why is this? Minimum wage is lower? Better conditions? Possibly in some cases, but more likely because Slovakia is a country which is going nowhere. JLR, for example will face no uncertainty over tariffs etc to EU countries, which if they remained in the UK, would certainly be effected by not just importing materials in, but exporting materials out. This is very much simplified down, but my point still stands. Which company in its right mind is going to continue production in a country that has not only shot itself in the foot, but its face and everywhere else. It is a matter of time before Nissan do exactly the same in Sunderland, and quite frankly it'll serve those people right in that constituency who quite unbelievably voted to leave in their masses.

I cannot believe anyone who thinks that somehow we will be better off with WTO rules and tariffs rather than those we currently have under EU regulations, which are none. Trade is the major reason that we should stay in the EU, and always will be. We are completely cocking ourselves up economy wise, and its because of people like you, and the idiot I've also quoted who cannot understand basic economics.
Original post by Burton Bridge
He more than likely can't

See above. Delightful insight into how people who aren't economically challenged think!
(edited 5 years ago)
Original post by imlikeahermit
Companies like JLR are creating jobs in countries such as Slovakia (which funnily enough is in the EU). Why is this? Minimum wage is lower? Better conditions? Possibly in some cases, but more likely because Slovakia is a country which is going nowhere. JLR, for example will face no uncertainty over tariffs etc to EU countries, which if they remained in the UK, would certainly be effected by not just importing materials in, but exporting materials out. This is very much simplified down, but my point still stands. Which company in its right mind is going to continue production in a country that has not only shot itself in the foot, but its face and everywhere else. It is a matter of time before Nissan do exactly the same in Sunderland, and quite frankly it'll serve those people right in that constituency who quite unbelievably voted to leave in their masses.

I cannot believe anyone who thinks that somehow we will be better off with WTO rules and tariffs rather than those we currently have under EU regulations, which are none. Trade is the major reason that we should stay in the EU, and always will be. We are completely cocking ourselves up economy wise, and its because of people like you, and the idiot I've also quoted who cannot understand basic economics.

See above. Delightful insight into how people who aren't economically challenged think!


So the reason manufacturers are leaving after Brexit is because of Brexit. Between 1973 and 2005, Britain lost 60% of its manufacturing jobs.

That was after Britain joined the EEC, which would become the EU. Can you explain why you think the continuation of losses that have been occurring for decades is somehow related to an event that is extremely recent?
Original post by the bear
no.

Well as soon as you have been stripped from name calling and ridicule and condensending generic bigoted posts. You was reduced to one word answers.

Can you not answer these questions?

Please explain why you believe why you believe what the causes of the dismise and closure of many manufacturing business since joining the EEC is due too?

While you are at it please explain the EU money which has been used to remove manufacturing from the EU.

Surely you don't have a problem keeping up with a dummy that can't spell like me?
Original post by ThatOldGuy
So the reason manufacturers are leaving after Brexit is because of Brexit. Between 1973 and 2005, Britain lost 60% of its manufacturing jobs.

That was after Britain joined the EEC, which would become the EU. Can you explain why you think the continuation of losses that have been occurring for decades is somehow related to an event that is extremely recent?

What your statistic doesn't show is that manufacturing in the country declined as a result of cheaper labour elsewhere, as in China, Asia etc. However this was the same in other countries.

The point is that now, manufacturing companies that have stuck around, and have manufactured in this country for a while, have chosen to leave, with to me, Brexit being the main reason. Again, tariffs are a massive part of this. It'll effect imports and exports massively. If you are a worldwide company, why would you put up with that crap when you could move elsewhere and not pay tariffs within a large section of the world? What we have done, is made ourselves extremely unappealing to investment long term. Nissan are the prime example. Without Brexit I would put my house on that new model of car being made in Sunderland. It is now not a surprise that this isn't the case. I give them 5 years after Brexit, unless this madness is stopped, and they'll be off abroad, and we'll have no-one but ourselves to blame!
Original post by ThatOldGuy
So the reason manufacturers are leaving after Brexit is because of Brexit. Between 1973 and 2005, Britain lost 60% of its manufacturing jobs.

That was after Britain joined the EEC, which would become the EU. Can you explain why you think the continuation of losses that have been occurring for decades is somehow related to an event that is extremely recent?

Sorry, just to add further to this to back up my point. A fantastic example is the steel industry. For years, while we have a pedigree in steel making, we could not simply compete with the cheap Chinese steel. However, we still have two advantages, one is that Chinese steel will always be seen as cheap, therefore we have the advantage of being seen as the better product, albeit a small advantage. The second is the tariff free trading within the EU, so countries inside the EU can get our 'better' steel at a similar price, perhaps a small bit more than than the 'cheap' Chinese steel. That being said, plants are still threatened, the government has to intervene but we carry on regardless producing decent quality steel which is just about competitive. Then Brexit happens. All of my previous argument above is now worthless. Tariff heavy prices, so much so that we cannot compete with even other EU countries. It is all but an example of one business, however it's fair to say that Brexit is the final nail in our steel industry. Again give it 5 years or so but if we leave, steel will not be manufactured in this country anymore.
Original post by imlikeahermit
Companies like JLR are creating jobs in countries such as Slovakia (which funnily enough is in the EU). Why is this? Minimum wage is lower? Better conditions? Possibly in some cases, but more likely because Slovakia is a country which is going nowhere. JLR, for example will face no uncertainty over tariffs etc to EU countries, which if they remained in the UK, would certainly be effected by not just importing materials in, but exporting materials out. This is very much simplified down, but my point still stands. Which company in its right mind is going to continue production in a country that has not only shot itself in the foot, but its face and everywhere else. It is a matter of time before Nissan do exactly the same in Sunderland, and quite frankly it'll serve those people right in that constituency who quite unbelievably voted to leave in their masses.

I cannot believe anyone who thinks that somehow we will be better off with WTO rules and tariffs rather than those we currently have under EU regulations, which are none. Trade is the major reason that we should stay in the EU, and always will be. We are completely cocking ourselves up economy wise, and its because of people like you, and the idiot I've also quoted who cannot understand basic economics.

See above. Delightful insight into how people who aren't economically challenged think!

Hi mate economically challenged idiot at your service :smile: should be a walk in the park for you this eh?

You seem to think that being a member of the European Union is the way forward, even though membership of it has not brought any benefits as other members have pointed out?
Basic economics tell us this, let's say I'm making a phone, thatoldguy lives in Derby and he make plastic cases, VinnyC lives in Leicester and he makes glass screens, ColinDent lives in Nottingham and he makes batteries, you are run a localised logistical transport business we all use and I make high tech chips, boards and build the phones and sell them on the internet to whomever. All the money and business stops within the UK and boosts the economy and all make tangible profits, even you as a service industry. Now when you change that to that old guy lives in Germany, VinnyC in Japan, you run a huge multi national logistics company and I am part of a global company with a base in Nottingham all of a sudden lots and lots of that money leaves the shores of the UK and does not make money for the UK economy.

Futhermoore when the EU start to spread their wings and start to involve poorer nations the problem excelerates, also I use the words excellerate because Between 1973 and 2005, Britain lost 60% of its manufacturing jobs so the problem was already alive and well.
(edited 5 years ago)
Original post by Burton Bridge
Hi mate economically challenged idiot at your service :smile: should be a walk in the park for you this eh?

You seem to think that being a member of the European Union is the way forward, even though membership of it has not brought any benefits as other members have pointed out?
Basic economics tell us this, let's say I'm making a phone, thatoldguy lives in Derby and he make plastic cases, VinnyC lives in Leicester and he makes glass screens, ColinDent lives in Nottingham and he makes batteries, you are run a localised logistical transport business we all use and I make high tech chips, boards and build the phones and sell them on the internet to whomever. All the money and business stops within the UK and boosts the economy and all make tangible profits, even you as a service industry. Now when you change that to that old guy lives in Germany, VinnyC in Japan, you run a huge multi national logistics company and I am part of a global company with a base in Nottingham all of a sudden lots and lots of that money leaves the shores of the UK and does not make money for the UK economy.

Futhermoore when the EU start to spread their wings and start to involve poorer nations the problem excelerates, also I use the words excellerate because Between 1973 and 2005, Britain lost 60% of its manufacturing jobs so the problem was already alive and well.

Just to confirm before I fully reply. You are assuming that we in this country have all the skills necessary to fully produce what you're suggesting? Would you not need a multinational company or two to help with that? Oh wait, they're being driven away! Incredible.
Original post by imlikeahermit
Just to confirm before I fully reply. You are assuming that we in this country have all the skills necessary to fully produce what you're suggesting? Would you not need a multinational company or two to help with that? Oh wait, they're being driven away! Incredible.

We clearly do have the skills in this country to make high quality products, you have pointed this about above ffs!

We are supposed to have a great education system which many travel accross the globe to study at these organisations. We also have a "forgotten generation" (not my words) whom would love to gain meaningful training. There is no reason we cannot home grow talent of any type, do you not agree?

Multi national companies like Amazon with their off tax avoiding shore bank accounts can quite frankly do one, the EU and Tory government might be in love with them but quite frankly the electorate isn't.

Look at my post #159
(edited 5 years ago)
Original post by imlikeahermit
Sorry, just to add further to this to back up my point. A fantastic example is the steel industry. For years, while we have a pedigree in steel making, we could not simply compete with the cheap Chinese steel. However, we still have two advantages, one is that Chinese steel will always be seen as cheap, therefore we have the advantage of being seen as the better product, albeit a small advantage. The second is the tariff free trading within the EU, so countries inside the EU can get our 'better' steel at a similar price, perhaps a small bit more than than the 'cheap' Chinese steel. That being said, plants are still threatened, the government has to intervene but we carry on regardless producing decent quality steel which is just about competitive. Then Brexit happens. All of my previous argument above is now worthless. Tariff heavy prices, so much so that we cannot compete with even other EU countries. It is all but an example of one business, however it's fair to say that Brexit is the final nail in our steel industry. Again give it 5 years or so but if we leave, steel will not be manufactured in this country anymore.

When was the cutoff date for when manufacturers chose to stick around and when Brexit ruined them? Taking your steel example:

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/engineering/12002299/SSI-takes-530m-hit-on-Redcar-steelworks-collapse.html

2200 jobs lost in 2015. Year before Brexit vote.

Tata Steel. Hundreds of jobs lost.

They were the year before the Brexit vote. Is it your hypothesis that from 1973-2015, companies that did layoffs were simply experiencing a hard market and those from 2016-now are experiencing the negative impact of Brexit and would have survived just fine? Because being in the EU didn't save those jobs.
Original post by Burton Bridge

So direct tax consumers, public servants, MP's, MEPs, coucilers, road sweepers etc. These people are accepted as a cost to the tax payer and are branded 'the public sector' by modern terms.
Yep, fair enough - although those services are the reason why taxation exists, otherwise we might as well be Singapore. It's not harmful to the economy however; it's one of the reasons why a strong economy is important in the first place - businesses need an educated workforce, stable and competent governance, roads, safety, security, healthy employees, etc. If taxpayers weren't paying for these things, then alternative ways of paying for them would be needed, and ultimately 'somebody' needs to pay somewhere along the line.

Original post by Burton Bridge

The private sector works for itself, it generates money from scratch and makes tangible money for the country. That's the theory but hidden away in this group are sub genre's I speak of mainly from service industries, these are secondary tax consumers.

Now to trouble the waters even within those groups there are sub genras which operate under the illusion of 'private sector' although many are not private in real terms. For example private cleaning companies cleaning government buildings, cafes working for the NHS, private construction companies building projects like the NET the network in Nottingham, all service industries bringing payed fir directly out of our taxes. All these are direct tax consumers which have been veiled so the authorities can create false figures to claim that the private sector is growing.

Well that's an argument against privatisation of public services and some of the dubious public/private partnerships, but realistically it's still only a part of the economy, and while it may not be good value for money, it still provides some benefit to the UK (maybe the UK could employ those people more cheaply if it paid them directly - that's a good old-fashioned left-vs-right argument - it would still need those jobs doing regardless).

So, accepting that publicly-funded private sector organisations don't do a whole lot for the economy; there's still the reality that UK GDP had grown consistently for decades and peaked at around $3tn USD just before the 2008 financial crash, up from around $200bn USD in the early 1970s. (google Graph: https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=UK+GDP )

The old industries were in decline - manufacturing, mining, etc - so the vast majority of that GDP growth is a direct result of the services sector.

GDP is the best number we have (not a perfect number, but generally accurate enough) which measures the size of the UK economy; but most importantly, changes in GDP pretty much correlate with the things which really matter - i.e. The total amount of tax revenue generated, as well as real-terms workers' wages, peoples' overall feeling of being "richer" or "poorer" than they were the previous year.

If what you're saying is true, then surely GDP would have remained largely un-changed or even slumped as services replaced manufacturing, and the UK wouldn't have enjoyed so many years of sustained growth - both in terms of peoples' real-terms wealth/earnings, as well as increases in tax revenues, before 2008?

The reality is still vast sums of money within the UK services economy from huge private organisations with very deep pockets, wealthy stakeholders, investors with deep pockets, some backed up by hedge funds or private equity companies, etc. Nobody could even begin to understand the country of origin for most of it, because generally speaking there are no borders or barriers for the transfer of capital between developed nations any more. (Which is why when the US economy crashes, the rest of the world suffers) - the growth in UK GDP shows the UK being a net beneficiary of this.
(But actually, all the economies involved are net-beneficiaries, because the service sector actively generates new wealth if it creates any value recognised by the financial markets - it's not a zero-sum game but a win:win scenario on all sides)


Original post by Burton Bridge

Now then comes the service industries like cafes, pubs, restaurants, nail bars, hairdressers,, health clubs, posh cocktails bars and opera houses, etc. These service industries are still tax consumers because they don't generate a tangible products, their real term tax contributions depend on the make up of their customer bases income sauce in the wider economy. This is what the Mr Smith story was trying to get accross but it was a poor attempt.

They don't generate a product, but they still generate profits and contribute to GDP. Their customers are nearly all private citizens who spend their own money on those services.

I think you said that Mr Smith was paid by taxpayers' money (unless I've misunderstood), but even if that is the case, the money Mr Smith spends still contributes to GDP overall. But even if you want to exclude those who are paid by the public sector, only around 15% of the UK workforce are employed in the public sector (lower than it used to be), the rest are all either employed by the private sector or are self-employed.

Original post by Burton Bridge

Next comes the service industries that do make the largest contribution to the economy, you could argue these companies make a tangible contribution to the economy, they are banking, insurances companies etc. However these still depend on the wider economic situations, if the majority of their income is from direct and indirect tax consumers then they make little if their customer base is more manufacturing or even overseas then they do.
Those industries don't merely make their money in the UK however, and many of them are publicly listed (e.g. FTSE, NYSE, NASDAQ, etc) and/or privately owned by multinational companies which bring money into the UK - so it's not as simple as companies being dependent upon economic conditions in the UK; they're dependent upon the global economy and the other businesses or countries they do business with. (probably far more dependent upon the US than anyone else)

Original post by Burton Bridge

Then we have the bread and butter of all wealthy and healthy economies manufacturing, that does have to be traditional nuts and bolt, greesey labour intensive manufacturing, but it has to build a product from grass roots and sell it for a premium. Be it a high tech software system, computer, mobile phone, plane, train, car, even a paperclip whatever it is it makes money.

That's a short and very very brief outline of a subject of immense depth but it's better than I managed this morning I hope it helps
Well I think I understand where you're coming from now - but I would put three things to you:

- Firstly, the number which generally measures the state of the economy and really matters to how wealthy we are as a nation is GDP, which by its definition includes money spent on both goods and services. (and also many services are paid for by private money)

- Secondly, and probably more importantly - the UK services economy isn't a closed, self-contained system; it has become increasingly inter-connected and dependent upon hundreds of other economies across the world, and the wealthiest businesses which operate in that sector have a foothold in many countries - but this has only been able to happen due to the fact that barriers on services industries have gradually been torn down over the past 40 years or so.

- Thirdly, there's the fact that the financial markets create wealth - every time you see an increase on the FTSE-250 (which I believe is mostly UK companies), that's an indicator of new wealth/value having been created by the financial markets for a lot of UK-based companies. (and of course, when the FTSE-250 falls, it's an indicator of wealth/value being lost/destroyed for those companies)

Of course, that's the reason why it seems really bad to suddenly start putting up barriers up against places where capital has been flowing freely for decades - as soon as the services sector is interrupted, extra costs, bureaucracy and limitations emerge between businesses and countries which have, for several decades, been freely exchanging capital in exchange for services - that just seems like a lose:lose situation for everybody on all sides.
(edited 5 years ago)
Original post by imlikeahermit
Companies like JLR are creating jobs in countries such as Slovakia (which funnily enough is in the EU). Why is this? Minimum wage is lower? Better conditions? Possibly in some cases, but more likely because Slovakia is a country which is going nowhere. JLR, for example will face no uncertainty over tariffs etc to EU countries, which if they remained in the UK, would certainly be effected by not just importing materials in, but exporting materials out. This is very much simplified down, but my point still stands. Which company in its right mind is going to continue production in a country that has not only shot itself in the foot, but its face and everywhere else. It is a matter of time before Nissan do exactly the same in Sunderland, and quite frankly it'll serve those people right in that constituency who quite unbelievably voted to leave in their masses.

I cannot believe anyone who thinks that somehow we will be better off with WTO rules and tariffs rather than those we currently have under EU regulations, which are none. Trade is the major reason that we should stay in the EU, and always will be. We are completely cocking ourselves up economy wise, and its because of people like you, and the idiot I've also quoted who cannot understand basic economics.

See above. Delightful insight into how people who aren't economically challenged think!

All that you have written was your opinion and therefore a guess, not actually evidence.

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