Right Lads and Lasses. Quick masterclass in electromagnetism from The Phenomenal One.
Like poles repel.
Unlike poles attract.
Suspend a magnet and it acts like a compass, it finds MAGNETIC NORTH, not geographic north.
magnet + non magnet = nothing
Magnet + magnetic = attraction by magnet
Magnet + magnetised item = one side attracts, the other repels
field lines go North to South
soft iron used, because it can be magnetised and demagnetised (by reversing the current)
Steel used because its a perminant magnet.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Magnet rotating in coil/ Coil rotating and magnet stationary
A conductor CUTS field lines
Magnetic field in circuit changes = voltage INDUCED
Increasing induced voltage:
More turns on coil
Increase speed of coil
Use stronger magnet(magnetic field)
Increase area of coil.
Produces alternating voltage +/-
Parts of the coil:
Copper coil, good conductor
Graphite brushes, lubricant, good conductor
Copper commutator rings, Good conductor
FLEMINGS LEFT HAND RULE: Used for Motors (dont worry lads there is a right hand rule too
)
First finger = Field direction
seCond finger = Current direction
thuMb = Motion
If current in coil runs PARALLEL to field lines, NO INDUCTION, NO FIELD LINES CUT
Tell me if u need more
Phenomenal1