25. Positive integers x and y satisfy the equation:
sqrt[x + sqrt(y)/2] - sqrt[x - sqrt(y)/2] = 1
Which of the following is a possible value of y?
Well,
sqrt[x + sqrt(y)/2] - sqrt[x - sqrt(y)/2] = 1
sqrt[x + sqrt(y)/2] = 1 + sqrt[x - sqrt(y)/2]
x + sqrt(y)/2 = 1 + 2.sqrt[x - sqrt(y)/2] + x - sqrt(y)/2
sqrt(y) - 1 = 2.sqrt[x - sqrt(y)/2]
y - 2.sqrt(y) + 1 = 4x - 2.sqrt(y)
y + 1 = 4x
Becuase x and y are integers, y + 1 must be divisible by 4, so y = -1 (mod 4)
The only number congurent to -1 (mod 4) in the answers is 7, and 7+1=4*2, so y=7 and x=2