I've had Chinese students come to me with letters that they don't understand, asking me to translate and help them know what their departments are saying. The only bit they got was the bit at the end saying they are being kicked out.. These have been for all sorts of reasons, but you quickly get the picture that:
1 - there is a huge problem in communication between Chinese students and BOTH the universities and the local students.
2 - its not all the Chinese students fault.
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Western students really can't manage to empathise with Chinese students well at all.. neither can departments.
For western students:
They look at Chinese students and think 'oh they just stick to their own people, they don't make western friends/talk to us etc'. But what they don't understand is the Chinese undergraduate perspective. Most Chinese undergraduates have:
- Never drank before, or even been allowed out with their friends in any substantial way without their parents. Most stay at home, except when they go to school, and the only indipendant time is going back and forth to school.
- Most work 11-12 hours a day minimum, starting school at 7am, and leaving at 10-11pm throughout their equivilant to our sixth-form. Their school is their life.
- Most's language ability is a big insecurity, and they come from an education system that shames you for failing or mis-speaking. They haven't been taught (most of them) to embrace communication and enjoy langauge, but to learn to speak for tests.
- Most only know a small bit about western culture. They don't have facebook/twitter/instagram or any western news. They just get a bit of sports/movies/TV and that's it. And thieir parents are likely very unhappy for them to engage in too much western culture.
etc.
So what happens when they arrive is absolute culture shock. They are bassically non-independant school kids who are then met with absolute freedom.. but in an enviroment that is so new to them, filled with students who seem so mature and indipednant and confident, in a language both linguistic and culturally that they are struggling to understand. Overwhelmed by it all, they see another Chinese student and think 'thank god, that person understands me and where I came from, we think the same, lets go to them'.
Then it becomes a cycle. The more they socialise with Chinese students the harder it becomes to break out.. and the less they socialise with western students the less the western students think they want to/are friendly..
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For deparmtnets and universities, many of them severly fail to understand the massive massive difference in educational styles between China and the UK. They don't account for the fact that the academic relationship between students and teachers is very different, asking questions and speaking in class is so frowned upon.. treating your teacher casually is so unusual and disrepsectful etc. Also things like team-work, group tasks in Chinese highschools simply don't exist that much at all, and indipendant work/projects are vastly different in nature. Not to mention most Chinese highschool students have never been taught to reference or how to write academic essasays in the same way most western students are (and have been doing in easier forms since GCSES). And then you add to that the language and communication problems...
So many academics just become frustraited, and blame the students, when in reality its much deeper than that.