I emailed a friend's Father to ask about engineering (I'm considering switching from chemistry to engineering, but that's a different story). He studied engineering but is now an accountant. Anyway I was a bit surprised to hear that the situation in the UK is this bad. Can anybody comment?
Email Number 1:
"It would be interesting to know what percentage of both Chemical
engineering graduates & Engineering graduates actually have jobs that
involve "real engineering" on leaving Uni. many go on to take up jobs in
other sectors like accountancy or management etc.
Chemical engineering is declining in the UK as old plants are shut down
and new plants are built closer to either the major world markets in the
Pacific rim or in the middle east closer to the oil producing centres.
If you study chemical engineering you will probably find that there
are more job opportunities overseas than in the UK. The enquiries for
new fire systems for chemical plants that I have seen in recent years
have all come from the Middle East, Pacific rim, China & Russia. I have
also heard of companies that are unable to source chemicals from the UK
any longer & are having to import them.
My initial interest in engineering was with heavy mechanical engineering
i.e. gas turbines & large diesel engines for ships trains etc. The UK no
longer builds ships or trains in any significant quantities. This type
of work has transferred overseas to place like South Korea, China &
latterly India. This is where the jobs are going to be in the near
future for heavy engineering. I started an engineering science degree
which would have given me a wider scope for all types of engineering
opportunities however in the 1970's it was clear that all sectors of the
UK engineering industry were in decline.
Civil engineering is an industry which is more difficult to transfer
overseas with the exception of the design aspects however I would not
recommend Civil engineering as most engineers are on short term
contracts and civil engineering projects are the first to suffer when
there is a recession. So a civil engineer would probably expect to find
himself without a job on several occasions during his working life.
Mechanical engineering. There are still many mechanical engineering
opportunities in the UK but probably more on the design side. Again a
lot of mechanical engineering/production engineering jobs have gone
overseas to China, Eastern Europe, pacific rim, India etc and there will
be more to follow.
Electrical/Electronic engineering. Don't know too much about the job
opportunities. Nearly all basic electronic production is carried out
overseas. Larger bespoke packages such as control panels & skid mounted
systems still made in the UK. Again more likely to find jobs in the
design/applications/consultancy area than in production.
Aviation engineering. Basically divided into civil & military. UK is
still a major player here but again lots of jobs are short term contract
type jobs so you would need to be prepared to move about the world if
you didn't want to find yourself unemployed for long periods when
contracts finish.
Engineers in the UK do not get the recognition they deserve and are very
much down the bottom end of the pay scale chart when compared to the
other professions. So my reasons for not pursuing an engineering career
were basically worries about long term job opportunities and poor pay.
Both as pertinent today as they were in the 1970's!
We are about to enter a period of recession and job opportunities will
reduce accordingly in every sector. My advice for what it is
worth is to stick with the chemistry degree and then on completion
perhaps to take a second degree in Chemical or electronic engineering. A
1st in a chemistry degree from Oxford will open up a few doors in lots
of different companies. Most of the skills that I use on a day to day
basis have been acquired from doing the job rather than based on
knowledge I gained at University. The only other advice that I can offer
is to talk to as many people as possible and research job
opportunities from the papers etc. However you will find that for most
jobs advertised in the press companies are looking for experienced
people. Where these "experienced" people are supposed to gain their
experience from has always been a bit of a mystery to me.
Email Number 2:
"My previous email was a bit on the gloomy side as far as engineering
is concerned but there are plenty of exciting opportunities where the
UK could thrive in the future. Nanotechnology/engineering for example
is the sort of area I would love to be involved with and down at the
atomic scale chemistry is just as good a degree to have as any
engineering degree I would have thought. Probably not the sort of jobs
you are going to see advertised so R & D might be the way to get a
foothold there. There is bound to be something going on in & around
Oxford.
Engineering in the areas of pollution control and alternative energy
solutions including the "Holy Grail" of the efficient fuel cell are
also areas the UK could excel in but production would be carried out
in low wage cost zones so R & D /development/design & not forgetting
sales would be where the job opportunities lie."