What would you reward this essay on Macbeth as a powerful Character? I'm aiming for A*/8
To what extent does Shakespeare present Macbeth as a powerful Character?
It is, I think, a matter of no great contention to affirm that Shakespeare's famed tragedy "Macbeth" is fundementally a morality play,whereby the playwrite endevours to impart to us, both his contempory and modern audience, the undeniably ecclesiastical values of his era.
This being said, and well understood, I shall now attempt to answer the question asked of me in predicating to you that Shakespeare does not, contary to what many others have argued, present his titular character, Macbeth, as continually *powerful in and of himself but only when he is governed and subject to some external, masculine influence; be that good,as in the preliminary introduction of the character, or evil as in the mid-latter parts of the drama.
During the audiences preliminary introduction to the character of Macbeth shakespeare informs us, by way of the Sergeant, that both fortune and "the multiplying villanies of nature" are, combined, "too weak for brave Macbeth." The power wherewith the playwrite endues Macbeth, and all other influencial characters for that matter, is directly preportional to his percieved masculinity; his epiphet of "valours minion" is earned only by way of "bloody execution"and brandished steel.*
The word "execution" is itself multifaceted in its meaning as, depending upon its usage,* it can refer either to the act of murder or else to the accomplishment of ones will; both interpretations are here relevant as it is only through the assassination of Ducan that Macbeth's ascent to the throne is realised. This is, perhaps, a method which shakespeare employs in order to subtly convey to his audience the inseparable relationship which exists between violence, moral degradation and power.
Futhermore his victory over Bellonna and Fortune, two pagan female deities, is indicative of the contemporary attitude that virtue is attained through the supression of stereotypically femine characteristics*; a point later exemplified in the person of Lady Macbeth, her unwomanly renunciation of her feminity* and resultant downfall.
*(Ref; Dæmonologie, "for he [the devil] is all the more familiar with that sex.")
Ergo it should come as no suprise to us that it is after Macbeth's first encounter with the wyrd sisters, by Banquo's reckoning, bearded wyrd sisters and his acceptance of their diabolical council, that Macbeth is seen to loose his initial masculinity and, by extension, his power/virtue.
*In the seargents report to Duncan Macbeth is described as "destaining fortune" an attitude which is later contridicted by his assertion that fortune will "crown [him] king." This fundemental contradiction in the character of Macbeth is undoubtedly one of the most* pivotal issues of the drama; Macbeth is, simultaneously, the archetypal tragic king and the boy, "infirm of purpose" whom his wife is able "chastise with the valour of [her] tongue" and by way of "pouring [her] spirits into his ear" coax into becoming a regicidal traitor, distinct from the former thane of Cawdor only in one regard; that he achieved his "fell purpose" where the former thane could not. And yet, despite this difference, they both meet the same eventual fate; decapitation which itself is indicative of a loss of control. (Ergo the popular idyom; to lose ones head)
In conclusion I would argue that Shakespeare presents Macbeth as powerful only in so much as he is masculine and that it is, ironically, his ambition to attain kingship that initially leaves him subject to the goading, feminine influences such as the witches and Hecate which not only weaponise his manhood him through the person of Lady Macbeth (eg. "When thou durst do it, then thou wert a man") but ultimately use his position as king* in order to destroy him.