Why did you want to study your subject?
I always had an interest in politics growing up. Probably the earliest recollection of me experiencing a political event was when I was in Year 3, at the time of the 2010 General Election. Seeing David Cameron, the Conservative candidate win was intriguing to me, as prior to then, I could only ever remember seeing Gordon Brown's face on the TV whenever the news referred to the Prime Minister. Obviously, I didn't really know or understand much about politics during this time, but as I grew older I began to see the extent of its influence.
The Paris 2015 terrorist attacks were particularly significant to me as a result of the political motives behind them. I believed that the awful attacks at the Bataclan were generally the result of tensions that had grown more and more between militant groups like ISIS and the western world over time. As well of this, it became clearer to me how 'out of order' the world actually was; something that I would end up confirming during my Year 12 politics lessons.
Despite this, I never really considered what role history would play in all this. I hadn't taken GCSE History in Year 10 for a number of reasons; mostly being due to my school's lack of teachers/resources. When I moved somewhere else for sixth form, I decided to take History as an A-Level subject, hearing that it was a recommended subject for those who wanted to study Law at university, such as me at the time. Studying History introduced to me a whole new dimension of politics, and showed me just how broad both disciplines were. For example, I saw how historical and political concepts were present in religion, in philosophy, in the economy, and even in outer space! A-Level History was definitely very challenging for me, but it allowed me to appreciate how valuable the work of a historian is. They must take into account every small detail, every small fact, in order to either provide a powerful and effective argument on how they believe the past played out, or to provide general information that is basic enough for everyone to understand. The conceptual rigour of political theories allow historians to avoid tunnel vision and use 'big-picture thinking', which is just as important in understanding why things in the past happened as they did.
Overall, as I continued through Year 12, I began to realise more and more that I was not passionate enough about Law to do it as an undergrad degree. Although I wasn't doing very well in terms of my grades, History was something I enjoyed and could see myself doing, and despite receiving advice not to opt for a History degree, I decided to take on the challenge of applying for a joint course, and chose to do History and Politics.
Why Oxford?
This may be a very controversial thing to say on 'Oxford Demystified', but I actually originally wanted to apply to Cambridge! I even went to the open day and fell in love with Gonville and Caius College.
However, as I began Year 13... something wasn't right. I got in touch with current students at Caius and they didn't seem very friendly, helpful, or approachable. I didn't like the fact that you were practically forced to eat in hall 5 days a week. And on top of that... I didn't get the predicted grades for Cambridge. For History and Politics at Cambridge, I needed A*AA, and I ended up achieving AAA. I had originally been predicted AAB after my Year 12 mocks, however, my History teacher agreed to move my grade up if I sent him a completed essay, which I did.
So... I was left with a very hard choice to make. Either apply to Cambridge with AAA and risk not even getting an interview, or apply to Oxford with AAA and have the same chance of getting in as everyone else. I decided,, not long after submitting my UCAS application, to take the plunge and substitute Cambridge to Oxford as one of my 5 choices, the others being UCL, Birmingham, Lancaster, and Royal Holloway.
And I'm glad to say I absolutely don't regret the decision I made. Through the application process, I realised that Oxford was actually a much better fit for me than Cambridge. I had gone on a school trip to Christ Church in February, and although it was beautiful, I was convinced that Oxford would not take me because of my GCSEs, which were some of the best in my secondary school, but probably not good enough for Oxford. Now I know that Oxford looks at all applications in context, meaning they look at your qualifications in relation to the school you went to. For example, I achieved (in terms of the old grades) 3 A*s, 4 As, 1 B and 2 Cs. Not good enough for the typical Oxford applicant, right? However, because these grades were achieved in a school that generally is quite low-achieving, these to Oxford would look as if I had achieved 7 A*s and 3 As. In other words, my grades would still look pretty good.
Did any of your teachers inspire you? Or any other expert (TV presenter etc)
I've had my share of teachers that have inspired me, and teachers that have... not.
I really enjoyed my History lessons on the Cold War in Year 12. I particularly enjoyed being taught by my teacher, as his lessons always seemed to me as if they were taught for the mere purpose of learning more about history, rather than to pass an exam. I remember him telling us more about himself at the start of Year 12, that he left school with few qualifications and worked as a builder for a while, before doing night classes and deciding to take on a PhD in History whilst also teaching on the side. I remember just before mock exams, I didn't do very well on a test and was freaking out (I had a panic attack that day). He told me that I had the potential to get a first in university. which made me feel slightly better, as I always doubted myself in everything that I did. I ended up not doing well (to my standards) in the mock exam, so I was very surprised when he agreed to predict me an A in the end.
I also watched a film called 'The Man Who Knew Infinity'. It was recommended to me from the Trinity College Cambridge residential I went to, and although it focuses on Ramanujan, a mathematician, it inspired me to think more passionately about my subject of choice. It also made me more excited about the prospect of studying it at a university renowned for great minds who have changed the world.
As well as this, my Politics teacher (and head of Year 12) was also very supportive when I told her I had finally been predicted AAA. She said that Cambridge maybe wasn't possible, but if I chose to apply to Oxford, she could put me in touch with the access officer at Mansfield College. She gave me the details, but I never used them. Turns out Mansfield doesn't offer History and Politics (tip: make sure you check the list of colleges that offer your course!).
And then there was my Year 13 History teacher. I did something very bad at the start of Year 13 (I won't go into details here) and since then, I'm pretty sure I've always been in her bad books. I tried to work as hard as I could given my circumstances at the time, as did the rest of my class, but because History is traditionally a very hard subject, it was no walk in the park. We even got told to 'kiss all those top unis goodbye' after we as a class had all failed a test. Not very inspiring. At all.
Which resources did you use (please name as many as possible) Which books/journals did you read? Which did you like best, and why? What did they teach you?
I used loads! So bear with me, this is gonna take a while.
For Oxford (and for top unis in general), having a very academic personal statement is really important. So I made sure I read loads of books. For History in particular, top unis like it when you explore something that is beyond (or not even related to) the topics you are studying at school, so I took advantage of this and read books and watched documentaries revolving around modern British history, with a particular focus on the welfare state:
- London Labour & The London Poor by Matthew J. Mayhew
- A Night In A Workhouse by James Greenwood
- The Evolution of the British Welfare State by Derek Fraser
- Workers or Shirkers? Ian Hislop's Victorian Benefits
- The NHS: A Difficult Beginning
As well as this, I also read books that helped me to further my understanding of concepts and topics in both History and Politics. This is another reason I chose to do History and Politics, as there are many features of both subjects that complement each other. For example, when I was studying the Vietnam War as part of the Cold War, I read and researched more about military tactics and about why it is that wars break out in the first place. This reinforced my knowledge of realism and liberalism, two theories that I learned about in Politics. I also watched a documentary and a film on the Vietnam War within the Cold War, in order to reinforce my 'big-picture thinking'.
- Key Concepts in Military Ethics by Deane Peter-Baker
- The Cold War: CNN Documentary
- The Vietnam War: A Film by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick
Finally, I also read Politics books that were based on my interests. As well as reading up on the news (very important for Politics students), I also read commentaries on political events, taking into account the fact that they were simply 'commentaries'; opinions on a certain subject. I also have an interest in how political theory will evolve into the future, and also read some very interesting books pertaining to this.
- Future Politics: Living In A World Transformed By Tech by Jamie Susskind
- Postmodernism: A Very Short Introduction by Christopher Butler
- Brexit, Trump and the Media by John Mair (& others)
Here are some other resources I found interesting and useful:
- Oxplore
- History & Policy website
- My HE+
- Alternate History Hub on YouTube
- Politics Unboringed on YouTube
Did you attend any lectures, or take part in any competitions? If so, would you recommend them, and why?
I went on lots of residential and summer schools, which I absolutely recommend doing if you're in Year 12 and a state school student from the UK who fits the widening participation criteria.
I, unfortunately, didn't get onto Oxford's UNIQ spring/summer residential (they offered me the online programme instead). However, the two Cambridge residentials (one at Trinity College and the other at Robinson College) more than made up for whatever I missed at Oxford, although I heard it was really good, so whoever's reading this, please apply to UNIQ!
As well as this, I did summer schools at Birmingham and Lancaster, and I ended up putting both unis down on my UCAS and receiving offers from both. The perk of summer schools is that for many unis, if you attend, they could potentially either give you a guaranteed offer or a lower offer, so in the event that Oxford doesn't work out, you still have 4 great (lower) offers to choose from! For me, all of my uni offers, except Oxford, were reduced, with the lowest being BBB with a B in my EPQ.
I attended a Politics open day at Queen Mary. It was a day full of lectures that revolved around both UK and global politics. I was also able to meet the actual creators of my A-Level Politics course! Open days and taster days also give you the opportunity to look around unis and see what they're like. I had a look around Queen Mary and personally didn't like it, so it wasn't going on my list!
Did you have any work experience? If so, how did you find it?
During my time in sixth form, I did two work experience placements.
The first was at my local Barclays bank during the Easter holidays. Although I knew that banks weren't explicitly linked to History and Politics, I came out of my placement 4 days later to see that I was wrong! There was so much going on in the bank that I could link to my subject. When I was helping assist people at the ATMs, I saw rich people, I saw poor people, I saw people who weren't familiar with technology, and I saw people who were so well off that they didn't associate with the normal 'peasant' customers - they went straight to the 'premier banking room'. It was from this experience that I learned more about how history and politics were both strongly linked to money and the economy - and fun fact, the bank I worked at hosts the world's first ATM!
I also did a longer work experience placement with a law firm. The first week consisted of work shadowing, whilst the second involved going to different companies across London and seeing how the legal teams worked there. I learned about what being a solicitor involved and gained many useful contacts, many of which went to Oxford and Cambridge! Working with my mentor in the real estate department showed me in particular how relevant a degree like History and Politics is in the workplace. Many laws require careful attention to detail (which can be gained from studying History) as well as the 'big-picture thinking' approach of politics in order to be understood fully. Therefore, I think I could see myself becoming a real estate solicitor in the future, but as of now, I'm not sure.