Hi!
I decided to make big thread for people who want to apply to university in Netherlands. Especially for people who are going to apply now (so for 2021 entry), but generally for everybody who is interested.
We can swap information about universities, cities in Netherlands, housing, courses, application process, finance etc. Basically about everything. You can start by saying where are you from, what you want to study, where you want to study and why. Or just ask question. I look foward to virtually meeting you!
Here is some information i gathered from my search, but bear in mind that i got most of the information from researching University of Groningen, University of Amsterdam and Erasmus University Rotterdam, so it can be different for other universities. (or even for these universities - for example number 7). Also, i am not an expert
1. There are three types of universities. First is normal research university. They are best for people who want to continue their education afterwards (for example university of amsterdam, erasmus uni rotterdam, groningen University etc.) Then there are University colleges, which are usually part of a research university. They offer more American/British style of education. They are prestigious, but also really different and personally i decided it is not for me (each of the research uni mentioned before has uni college). The last type are university of applied sciences and these are more focused on practical education and prepare you for specific job, from what i gathered. I choose research university right away, so you should research this topic bit more.
2. Almost all universities are similar in terms of prestige. Sure, not on international level, but otherwise it doesn't much matter which one you attend. They don't have bad universities. But every university is prestigious in different area. For example Rotterdam for business, Amsterdam university for Psychology (15th in the world) etc. So you have to do a bit of digging to find out which university has the reputation as being the best in Netherlands for your subject. But at the same moment bear in mind that best in Netherlands does not necessarily mean best for teaching or best for you. As i said, even though some unis are better than others in some area, it is really hard to choose bad university in Netherlands.
3. Usually you have to arrange housing yourself. They usually have agreements with some accommodation companies or landlords to help international students find accommodation in first year, usually with other students, but they usually offer no guarantee. In this case, it is on first come first served basis. Sometimes people from outside the EU can register earlier because they need accommodation for Visa or something.
4. In Netherlands, some programs are Numerous Fixus. This means that they admit only certain number of students. Numerous fixus is for example Psychology, Medicine, International business, Economics etc. They are the programs with excessive demand. When a programme is numerous fixus it means that the university chooses who is admitted, usually through selection process which is different for each university and programme. You can apply to 2 numerous fixus programs maximum
5. While it is true that Maastricht university has 50% of internationals students, it can be a bit misleading. Due to its location, lot of these students are from Germany and Belgium, so it is not as diverse as it may look at the first glance. However that doesn't mean that there aren't lots of students from other countries as well, just not as much as it may seem. Bear in mind that i don't have exact numbers, and the numbers of non-dutch, non-belgian and non-german students may actually be higher at Maastricht than at other universities.
6. They work on the same basis as universities here in czech republic. That means, they take lots of people in the first year and then they wait for majority to drop out. That means that the hard part is not getting into university but staying here till second year. The dropout numbers may seem harsh, but at least this way even people with worse final grades get the chance to prove they have what it takes to study at university.
7. They have 4 blocks of teaching per semester and each block is followed by exams. That means that it does not all cumulate at the end of the semester. This is not the case for University Colleges (viz. number 1). UPDATE: Apparently it is different at each university. For example university of groningen has only 2 blocks every semester.
8. It is hard to find much about student life, but they usually have sports clubs, cultural societies, social societies and study societies. Some of them are in English, but lot of them are in Dutch (especially the sports clubs). Study society is specific for subject or faculty and other people (from different subject/faculties) cannot join. Depending on how international is the subject/faculty, these can be run entirely or mostly in English.
9. Usually every city has ESN society. This is International student society. They organise their own introductory days/week (anywhere from 3 days to week long, depending on the city). They also regulary organise social events for international students.
10. Every univesity has its own welcome week. Usually it is week which you spend with 10-15 other freshers with 2 older students. Together you will participate as a group in various activities, workshops, parties, picnics etc... You will discover the town together and you will be introduced to all societies, clubs etc. the university has to offer. Your faculty may also have a introduction weekend prior or after this.
11. The introduction days/week/weekends usually happen in August with the year officialy starting in September.
12. You can find lot about the rating of the programme you want to study here:
https://www.studiekeuze123.nl/It is only in Dutch, but you can easily translate the website to English if you are using google chrome
Feel free to ask here if there is something you don't know, maybe i or somebody else will be able to help!