UNIT 1:
*(edexcel as politics)
June 01:
*
1(a) Outline 2 functions of elections
(b) Describe the fptp electoral system
(c) outline 2 other electoral systems that are currently used in uk
(d) how have different electoral systems affected representation of parties in uk?
*
2. (a) what is a pressure group?
(b) what are the main features of pressure groups?
(c) what factors influence pressure group success?
(d) in what ways do pressure groups strengthen democracy?
*
3. (a) what is a referendum?
(b) outline 2 examples of the use of referendums in the uk
(c) why have referendums been used mroe frequently in recent years?
(d) what are the arguments against the use of referendums?
*
4. (a) outline 2 functions of political parties
(b) describe 2 issues over which labour and conservative disagree
(c) distinguish between adversary and consensus politics
(d) how different is new labour from old labour
*
jan 2002
1. (a) what is direct democracy?
(b) what problems are associated with direct democracy?
(c) what are the main features of representative democracy
(d) in what ways is the uk political system democratic
*
2. (a) define PR
(b) how far does fptp electoral system differ from pr
(c) describe other electoral systems used in uk
(d) discuss impact of PR systems currently used in the uk
*
3. (a) outline 2 types of pressure groups
(b) how do pressure groups dfiffer from political parties
(c) how do pressure groups influence public opinions
(d) why have pressure groups been criticised for hindering the democratic process?
*
4. (a) distinguish between power and authority
(b) how do governments seek to obtain legitimacy
(c) in what ways to parties encourage political participation
(d) how effective are parties in promiting political participation
*
m1y 02
*
1. (a) what is a referendum
(b) in what circumstances have governments called referendums
(c) make a case for the wider use of referendums
*
2. (a) distinhuish between inside and outside pressure groups
(b) how do pressure groups influence government
(c) why are some pressure groups more powerful than others?
*
3. what is representative democracy?
(b) outline the workings of any 3 electoral systems currently used in the UK
(c) what has been the impact on parties of the use of PR systems in the Uk?
*
2. (a) what is a political party
(b) what are the main policy areas that divide the labour and conservative parties?
(c) to what extent has new labour broken with party's traditional ideas and values?
3. (a) outline 2 ways in which pressure groups differ from political parties
(b) why is it sometimes difficult to distinguish between pressure groups and political parties
(c) what are the most important factors that contribute to pressure group success?
4. (a) define demcoracy
(b) how do elections promote democracy?
(c) in whayt way has democracy in uk been criticised?
june 03
1. (a) outline 2 functions of a general election
(b) how doe westminster electoral system differ from other electoral systems used in uk
(c) what have been the effects of use of PR electoral systems in uk
2. outline 2 features of a political party
(b) in what ways do politcal parties promote democracy
(c) how effective are parties in promoting democracy in uk?
3. (a) distinguish between sectional and promotional pressure groups
(b) what methods do pressure groups employ to influence the poilitical process?
(c) why are some pressure groups more successful than others?
4. define representative democracy
(b) what are the features of representative democracy in the UK?
(c) what are the advantages and disadvantages of represenative democracy in the Uk?
jan 04
1. (a) define a political party
(b) what are the main functions of a political party
(c) in what ways havethe ideas of the Laboru Party changed in recent years
2. (a) what is an electoral mandate
(b) in what ways do elections differ from referendums
(c) to what extend do referendums promote democracy?
3. distimnguish between power and authority
(b) how does government acquire its legitimacy?
(c) how democratic is the government in the uk?
4. what is a pressure group?
(b) what are the main types of pressure group?
(c) to what extent have pressure groups become more important in recent years?